Interaction between national policy and study abroad response
March 17, 2021 09:15 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" March 17, 2021, Issue 2127 Author: Wu Yihua

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The number of Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games was large in modern times、Large scale,Extremely close relations with China and bet365 live casino games,Therefore, it has received great attention from Chinese and Japanese academic circles,Relevant research results are quite fruitful。"History of Modern bet365 live casino games's Policy for Chinese Students Studying in bet365 live casino games" (written by Xu Zhimin,China Social Sciences Press December 2020 Edition) is based on the existing results of research on Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games,Systematically explains the emergence and formation of modern bet365 live casino games’s policy towards Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games、Development and evolution、History of Failure and Ending。

Previous research results on Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games,Often focuses on the number of students studying in bet365 live casino games、Funding、Schools and study majors in bet365 live casino games,Analysis of the reasons for the rise of the boom in studying in bet365 live casino games,Explanation of students studying in bet365 live casino games’s participation in political activities after graduation and returning to China、Military War、The historical role of science, education, culture, health and social change, etc.,It is mainly the "history of going abroad" on how students studying in bet365 live casino games study abroad and the "history of returning home" on how they play a social role after returning to bet365 live casino games,relative neglect of how they learn in bet365 live casino games、"History of studying abroad" of living and participating in social activities。The author of the book "does the opposite",Use the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of bet365 live casino games、Ministry of Defense Defense Research Institute、Archives held by the National Archives and related historical materials continuously uploaded by the Asian Historical Information Center,Actively absorb the research results of Japanese academic circles。Mainly from the perspective of Japanese history,Examined the Chinese students who flocked to bet365 live casino games after the Sino-Japanese War,How to accept bet365 live casino games, which has just entered the modernization of education、Education、Manage them,And what policies have been formulated for it?The book is in the order of historical development,Based on the characteristics of bet365 live casino games’s policy towards Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games in different historical periods,Elaborates on bet365 live casino games’s initial establishment of an acceptance system for Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games from the late Meiji period、Accelerated education and academic restrictions、Speculative Management Policy,Gradually “improved” during the Taisho period,The negotiations between China and bet365 live casino games regarding the policy of studying in bet365 live casino games in the early Showa period,And strengthened investigation and monitoring of students studying in bet365 live casino games during the war of aggression against China,To cultivate "collaborators" who serve bet365 live casino games's policy of war of aggression against China,Becoming an “important part” of bet365 live casino games’s China policy。This kind of study abroad policy contains political conspiracy and aggressive ambition,Due to violating the fundamental purpose of studying abroad to spread scientific and cultural knowledge and promote world peace and development,The result will definitely be counterproductive、Failed in the end。

In the history of studying abroad in modern China,People often consciously or unconsciously regard students studying in the United States or students studying in Europe as the frame of reference for students studying in bet365 live casino games。For example,In 1906, the Qing Government’s Ministry of Education announced the results of the second examination for study tour graduates,Because students studying in Europe and the United States have taken all the "best" places,Even the “excellent” places mostly belong to them,Therefore, there was a saying at that time that students studying in bet365 live casino games were inferior to students studying in Europe and the United States。1912,As the conflict between students studying in bet365 live casino games and the Japanese government intensifies,“Those who stay in the United States love the United States、The theory of "anti-Japanese" among those who stayed in bet365 live casino games became popular。Academia also comes from family background、Study Abroad Major、Political participation and other aspects,Compare the similarities and differences between students studying in bet365 live casino games and students studying in Europe and the United States。

The book compares the atmosphere of studying abroad between modern Japanese students and Chinese students in bet365 live casino games、Social recognition、Differences in job opportunities, etc.,It is even believed that early Japanese students studying abroad were “examples” of the late Qing Dynasty’s Westernization faction’s fight against die-hards and their encouragement to study abroad,is a demonstration and role model for the rise of the student movement in bet365 live casino games in the late Qing Dynasty。The author not only distinguishes between bet365 live casino games and the puppet "Manchukuo"、Puppet "Mongolian regime"、Wang Puppet regime’s policy for students studying in bet365 live casino games,And North Korea、Thailand、Philippines、French Indochina、Dutch Indonesia、Türkiye、Students studying in bet365 live casino games from Iran and other parts of Asia,和美、Germany、Students studying in bet365 live casino games from Italy and other European and American countries are the frame of reference,Point out that bet365 live casino games has established the bet365 live casino games-China Society、Puppet Manchukuo Overseas Students in bet365 live casino games、Good Neighbor Association、International Alumni Association and other organizations,Also "counse" the corresponding international students in bet365 live casino games,Assist bet365 live casino games’s foreign educational exchange and cultural strategy,Recruiting Japanese students from occupied areas in China and Southeast Asia,Serving the policy of aggressive war,Reflects the interaction and response between national policy and studying abroad。

 This book is not so much a research work on the history of studying abroad,It is better to say it is a history of modern Sino-Japanese relations。Because on the surface it is sorting out and examining the history of Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games in modern bet365 live casino games,In fact, it is based on the exchange of education between China and bet365 live casino games in the context of the spread of Western power to the east,Focus on analyzing bet365 live casino games’s policies for Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games and modern bet365 live casino games’s policies toward China、Interaction between strategies,At the same time, focusing on the fight for the educational rights of Chinese international students,The pattern of international relations involving both cooperation and struggle between European and American powers and bet365 live casino games in East Asia。Studying abroad is no longer simple、The dissemination and exchange of pure scientific and cultural knowledge and the outstanding achievements of human civilization,And was involved in the modern craze of great powers carving up the world's colonies。

Modern bet365 live casino games’s acceptance policy for Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games、Education Policy、Management policy and return resettlement policy,All reflect bet365 live casino games’s strategy and purpose of invading China,Plays an important role in supporting bet365 live casino games's China policy。For this,Proposed in the book,Only mutual respect、Peaceful coexistence,Sincerely teach international students advanced scientific and cultural knowledge,In order to win the trust and respect of international students and the people of their home countries,In order to promote friendly exchanges and sincere cooperation between people of all countries,Utilize study abroad education to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations、The noble mission and responsibility of building a community with a shared future for mankind。

There are also some issues worthy of discussion in the book。For example,Modern Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games often have multiple faces,Although this book provides necessary explanations from the perspective of Japanese policy,But ultimately we have to look back at the students studying in bet365 live casino games themselves,Return to the special era and cultural background of modern China for objective analysis。Zairu,Policies for Chinese students studying in bet365 live casino games in modern bet365 live casino games,It is just an auxiliary policy of bet365 live casino games’s strategy towards China,Therefore, this book can appropriately supplement bet365 live casino games’s China policy and major policies at different stages。Looking forward to the author’s continued improvement,An "alternative" classic dedicated to the study of the history of studying abroad。

 (Author’s unit: School of Japanese, Beijing International Studies University)

Editor: Chen Jing
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