Promoting the development of military vocational education innovation in the new era
March 18, 2021 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 18, 2021, Issue 2128 Author: Nie Yunyi Cao Pengfei

The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several major issues on comprehensive deepening reforms" clearly states: "Deepen the reform of the military institutions,Improve the education of military colleges、Forces training practice、New military talent training system for military vocational education。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's strong military thought,The reform of our military vocational education one step by step is advanced to deeply advance,From August 2017, the Central Military Commission issued the "Implementation Plan for Military Vocational Education Reform",By May 2019, the General Office of the Central Military Commission issued the "Several Opinions on Accelerating Military Vocational Education",Implementation of the "Regulations on Military Vocational Education (Trial)" on January 1, 2021,The top -level design is becoming more and more complete,The context of the reform is getting clearer,strongly promoting our military vocational education to enter a new stage of development。

Military vocational education in the new era,Shoulders to build a learning -type army、Cultivate the glorious mission of learning soldiers。Current,Forces training preparations for military training boom flourish,Promoting the reform of the army colleges and universities,It must be closely focused on achieving the party's strong army goals in the new situation,Deepen the military education policy of the new era,Accurately grasp the internal relationship of the three -in -one new military talent training system,High quality that cultivates both morality、Professional new military talents,Fite to build formation time learning、Learn everywhere、Everyone learns、The pattern of lifelong learning,Adhere to the correct political direction,Persist in the mission and mission、Performance of the job、Career development,Perfect network、Open style、Full coverage of military vocational education system。

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Construction of a listening party command、Can win the battle、People's Army with excellent style,Persist in troops、Facing battlefield、Face for the future,It is necessary to improve the ability to improve officers and soldiers as the fundamental starting point and end point of military vocational education,Integrated design military vocational education system。

Classification and formulation of talent training standards。Persons from different types and levels of the army,System design and formulation military vocational education catalog,Implementing menu format selection、Project training,Determine bet365 best casino games the goals and standards of various educational projects,Realize the education and training of liberalization into school and the learning of military vocational education in the job,Military Vocational Education Course is mutually recognized with vocational qualification training courses,Military Vocational Education Learning and Army Military Training Fusion。

System Construction of Teaching Content System。Education of qualifications according to the promotion of officers、Education of Vocational and Technical Qualification、Job of Jobs、Four categories of knowledge expansion education,Differential education objects、position,Depending on the standards of projects in various levels,Step by step research formulating different categories、Military vocational education content system at different levels,Develop a military vocational education course catalog。According to the actual situation of troops,Demonstration of application -oriented talent training,Follow the "top -to -bottom design and teaching content,The principle of gradually consolidating application capabilities from bottom to top,Structure mode according to "task -problem -content" structure mode,Build a teaching content system。

Scientific formulation assessment and evaluation methods。Based on the characteristics of military vocational education,Scientific formulation assessment and evaluation methods,is the construction of a military vocational education quality guarantee system、Basic engineering to ensure the healthy development of military vocational education。By using combat effectiveness as the fundamental standard,Follow "Gathering Real Combat,Promoting construction,Focusing on the overall、Principles of Quality ",Adhere to developmental evaluation、Normalization evaluation、Personalized evaluation,Stimulates enthusiasm for military vocational education at all levels、Activity and creativity,Effectively promote military vocational education to gather in actual combat、Closer to the army,Constantly improving the quality of talent training。

  Classification of all staff

3297_3326,Promoting military characteristics、Specialty forces、Features and quality improvement requirements,Realize the participation of all members、Raise all members。

To deepen、Supplement、Expansion is the main function to determine the type of education。Adhere to the universal requirements of military vocational education and different types、Different levels、Combination of specific needs of officers and soldiers in different positions,Highlight the characteristics of arms and arms、Features of professional fields、Quality Expansion Requirements,Construction focusing on knowledge updates、Combined with academic education、All education mode that meets the needs of diversified needs。Fighting to quickly cultivate job performance ability and career development bet365 live casino games potential,Differential job ability improvement and knowledge expansion update、Professional qualification certification、Different types of special skills level identification,Set micro -professional,Effective docking of talent training with the needs of the army。

Open type、Personalization as the main feature selection education method。Adapt to the booming development of information technology,Promote education reform and innovation,Promotion network、Digitalization、Personalized、Lifetime education method。Reduce the traditional "teaching" mode,Make full use of modern education theory、Innovative results of educational technology and educational practice,Give full play to the Internet、Cloud service and other information technology,Virtual reality、Remote Real Line、Video、Games, etc. are used in curriculum teaching,Improve learning autonomy、Fun and competitive,Maximum increase of the attraction of curriculum teaching,Stimulate the learning interest of officers and soldiers。

Guidance with classification、Power training is the basic principle to divide teaching tasks。Large scale for military vocational educators、Multi -Professional forces、Diverse learning needs,Persist in counterpart training、Classification Guidance,Enhance the professionalism and efficiency of military vocational education。Military and cultural personnel training is based on improving comprehensive quality and professional ability,Layout qualification training、Promotion training and special training。Soldier training is combined according to military vocational education and academic education、Principles close to professional positions,Divided into compulsory soldiers training、non -non -academic education and non -commissioned education education。Differential military、Political workers、Logistics、Equipment and other different positions,Determine the training project according to professional positions,Set creative thinking、combat skills、Command literacy and other training programs,Improve professional skills and professional literacy。

  Resource sharing open union

Using colleges and universities、Forces、Local high -quality resources,Adhere to the system design、System integration、Open sharing、Fusion of educating people,Outstanding collection、干、Practical,Scientific and reasonable setting training project,Integrate to build an educational network platform,Meet the demand for the diversified learning of officers and soldiers。

Rich and digital learning resources。Rich and high -quality learning resources are where the charm of military vocational education,It is also the main carrier of officers and soldiers learning。Combination according to the system design and military characteristics、Combination of general knowledge and professional Bet365 lotto review knowledge、The idea of ​​combining self -construction and introduction of supplement,Strengthen the general education resources of the entire army、Professional educational resources for military and soldiers、Construction of types of curriculum resources such as general education resources in military and land。Drawing on the National Education Cloud Construction Mode,Integrate high -quality educational resources of colleges and troops,Increase virtualization、Network、Digital curriculum construction intensity,Form a high -sharing、efficient operation、Large resource platform for high -quality services,is different levels、Different types of personnel learn to provide personalized services。

Build a network of networking teaching platform。Current,Military Net、Internet service platform has been launched,Provide online learning services for officers and soldiers of the entire army,and accompanied by the needs of officers and soldiers,Continuous iteration upgrades and optimization。Realize the combination of online school and offline school、Combination of Military Network Studies and Internet Studies、Combination of online learning and offline learning、Combining individual self -learning with everyone,Constantly improving the ability of officers and soldiers to rely on the platform to "learn"。Timely tracking the use of new results of information technology and new concepts of modern education,side construction、Use while using、Perfect two network service platforms,Promotion methods are more convenient and diverse,Achievements are more commonly used,Service is more accurate intelligent。

Construction of a "dual -member" teacher team。Implementation plan for military vocational education teachers,Persist in combining with internal hire、Combining full -time and part -time job,Establish a guest professor、Faculty team composed of backbone teachers and tutors。Implementation of military vocational education teachers training plan,Establishing a database of military vocational education teachers in the whole army。Establish a rotation system for faculty members,There are planning organizations to organize teachers to exercise in troops and cross -colleges and universities、Participate in major training activities and non -war military operations,Encourage teachers to participate in the National Vocational College Information Teaching Competition。Implementation of the "Watchwood" plan for leading cadres,Leaders of the Organization Leaders at or above the organization level and leader of the comprehensive department at or above the military level,Delivery of military vocational education majors for lectures、Special lectures and teaching counseling tasks。

  Permiated throughout the whole lifetime education

Incorporate military vocational education into officers and soldiers to grow into the overall design,Establish a lifelong education learning plan,Portable implementation、Bet365 app download Completed step by step、Full Education,The foundation foundation for officers and soldiers、Expand professional quality、Improve the knowledge system、Provide important support for improving the level of academic qualifications。

Improve military vocational education management mechanism。Adhering to the powerful leader、Strong Promotion、Highlights、Guiding ideas that ensure effective results,Focus on strengthening the overall management function of the military commission and military agencies、Teaching management functions of troops and institutions,This is an organizational guarantee for the innovation and development of military vocational education。For the Military Commission organs、Theater organ、Army and Armed Police Force、The war zone military and military -level units、Division (Brigade) Troops、Military vocational education tasks of the scientific research unit and training institutions of colleges and universities to sort out and classify the military vocational education tasks,Continuously improving the contribution rate of military vocational education to the fighting power of the army。

Establish a full -process learning operation mechanism。In view of the limitations of college education、The lag of storage knowledge、Reality of the needs of the troops,Military vocational education should be grown in conjunction with officers and soldiers.,Tightly focusing on the needs of the combat effectiveness of the army,Core for improving occupational literacy and ability to perform duties,Adhere to the combination of non -academic qualifications and academic continuing education、Mainly non -academic continuing education,Division、Category、Study at the level at the level。Establish a full -time learning mechanism,New knowledge、New Theory、New Technology、New equipment、New war training method and other contents are incorporated into military vocational education and teaching content,According to officers and soldiers' lifelong learning plan,Implement through segments、Completed step by step,Arrange officers and soldiers to participate in military vocational education。

Improve lifestyle education guidance mechanism。Improve military vocational education assessment and evaluation system,Fine officers at all levels、Cultural staff、Corporal、Compulsory soldiers and other persons and employment standards,Leading and guiding talent team building and education and teaching reform。Explore and docking the country's life -long learning system,Continuously enrich the form of organization,Explore the establishment of a credit banking system,Provide officers and soldiers with recording、Personal learning account that stores its learning experience and results,Make sure to promote the results of all kinds of non -academic continuing education and learning、accumulation and conversion,Establishing a lifelong education of military personnel "Interchange Bridge",Mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the majority of officers and bet365 Play online games soldiers to learn,Make participating in military vocational education a conscious behavior。

  Scientific overall planning attention

Establish scientific specifications、System supporting、Policies and systems running efficiently,Actively strengthen military vocational education and training in school、Military training、Seamless connection of promotion and promotion,Establish various specifications and standards and strict supervision and supervision and implementation,Improve organizational management and education management,Constantly improving the science of military vocational education、institutionalization、Standardized level。

Improve the regulations and systems。Reform and deployment according to the military policy system,Based on the "Regulations on the Army Military Vocational Education (Trial)",Gradually supporting the "Military Vocational Education Study Management System", "Military Vocational Education Examination System", "Military Vocational Education Quality Evaluation System" and other regulations,Constantly improving top -level regulations。major units and military agencies and departments must combine the actual situation,Introduce the supporting system,Formulate the system regulations for the implementation of the implementation of military vocational education in this unit。The unit of the war zone and the units below the military should formulate the implementation rules,Combined task、compiled into、Personnel, etc.,Establish a military vocational education integration into the troops for the army、Training、Work、Specific measures for life order,Continuous innovation management operation、Evaluation and Evaluation、Organization and other mechanisms,Ensure the standardization of military vocational education、Regularized and normal development。

Establish quality standard specifications。According to the national vocational qualification certification standards and the needs of the troops,Explore the capacity standard specifications of the capacity and quality standards of each level and various positions; formulate online courses、Supporting conditions Construction and digital resource development specifications and review certification standards,Promote the construction of a high -quality digital teaching resource library for the entire army;,Credit Bank,Realization of learning results quantitative evaluation and certification,Improve different educational forms of credit conversion and mutual recognition of credits; formulate standards for the quality evaluation of military vocational education,Establish a personal lifelong learning account and learning file,Active examination organization form,Combination of learning process assessment and curriculum completion test,Explore knowledge、Ability、Quality Multidimensional assessment mode。

Establish a supervision and supervision system。Persist in demand orientation、Self -guarantee、Multiple bet365 best casino games diagnosis、Principles focusing on improvement,Construction containing regular teaching quality inspections、Military Vocational Education Quality Supervision System of Systemic Teaching Work。Establishing regular supervision and evaluation of vocational education and special supervision and supervision system,Improve the supervision and supervision report system、Interview system、Rectification system for time limit、reward and punishment system, etc.。Combination through static evaluation and dynamic evaluation,The assessment and evaluation of the unit will be,Integrated into military training and supervision and teaching evaluation system; assessment and evaluation of individual learning results,Integrated into the unified management account of the personal learning account of the military comprehensive network service platform; the assessment and evaluation of leaders at all levels,Except for personal learning assessment and evaluation,Also evaluate the effectiveness of "tube",Strengthen the implementation of the dual responsibilities of "learning" and "tube"。

  (Author Unit: School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University; School of Political Science of National Defense University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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