Since history,Human society is deeply troubled by poverty。With the continuous acceleration of globalization,The problem of poverty is no longer limited to one country or region,and became a worldwide problem。Among them,Existing absolute poverty problem,There is also the problem of relative poverty。Human society strives to eliminate poverty、Establish an ideal society,Persistent efforts and arduous struggle。Although human society has been exploring the eradication of poverty、An effective way to establish an ideal society,But before the birth of Marxism,These explorations mostly remain at the level of unrealizable fantasy。The birth of Marxism,Exploring the issue of poverty eradication for human society、Provides scientific theoretical guidance for establishing an ideal society;The emergence of socialist society,Provides an institutional basis for eliminating poverty;The unremitting efforts of the Communist Party of China,It has blazed a path of bet365 score with Chinese characteristics in human history。Global history is an emerging historical concept in recent years,It is also an emerging branch of history。Its characteristic is that it is cross-country、Cross-region、Cross-ethnic、Cross-cultural historical phenomena are the research objects,Examine history from a broad perspective and interactive perspective。Among them,The holistic view and the interactive view are the basic historical concepts upheld by this discipline。Looking at China’s “poverty alleviation report card” from these two basic concepts of global history,It has important theoretical significance and practical value。
From an overall perspective,China’s bet365 score achievements have written a new chapter in the history of anti-poverty in human society。Holistic view requirements,Understand and examine the research object in a broad context of interrelationships。On the one hand,As the largest developing country in the world,China’s bet365 score achievements have greatly accelerated the global anti-poverty process。In human history,The Chinese people’s struggle against poverty has a long history。Since the reform and opening up,Calculated according to current poverty standards,China 7.700 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty;According to World Bank International Poverty Standards,China’s bet365 score population accounts for more than 70% of the global bet365 score population in the same period。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,China’s bet365 score undertaking is making solid progress,Solved this worldwide problem in practice,Achievements that have attracted worldwide attention。Poverty remains severe around the world、In the context of the increasing polarization between rich and poor in some countries,China wins the battle against poverty,Achieve the bet365 score goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule,Significantly reducing the size of the world’s poor。On the other hand,The "Chinese wisdom" used by China in the process of bet365 score、The "China Plan" adopted、Accumulated “Chinese Experience”,Condensed into the anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,This theory takes "seven insistences" as its main content: upholding the party's leadership,Adhere to the people-centered development idea,Insist on giving full play to the political advantages of our country’s socialist system in being able to concentrate our efforts on major things,Adhere to the targeted poverty alleviation strategy,Insist on mobilizing the enthusiasm of the poor people、Initiative、Creativity,Insist on promoting harmony and working together、The virtue of solidarity and mutual assistance,Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic、more serious and tough。The anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics is the theoretical crystallization of my country’s great practice of poverty alleviation,It is also the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist anti-poverty theory,It is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era。It not only provides theoretical guidance for taking the path of bet365 score with Chinese characteristics,It also provides important reference for accelerating the anti-poverty process of mankind。
From an interactive perspective,China’s bet365 score feats have made new contributions to international cooperation in the field of anti-poverty。Interactive View Requirements,Understanding history and grasping the interaction between subjects in the interactive network system。China’s important achievements in poverty alleviation,It is an important contribution to the world’s bet365 score cause with its own practical actions,And serve as an example and demonstration for anti-poverty actions in other countries and regions。UN Secretary-General Guterres sent a letter to President Xi Jinping, stating that China's successful elimination of absolute poverty "has made an important contribution to realizing a better and more prosperous world as described in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.",“China’s extraordinary achievements have brought hope to the entire international community,Incentives provided”。At the same time,China is actively seeking and accepting poverty alleviation assistance from the international community,We have also been doing our best to shoulder our due responsibilities for bet365 score in other countries and regions。Between 1950 and 2016,China has provided a total of more than 400 billion yuan in aid funds to 166 countries and regions;Implemented more than 5,000 foreign aid projects of various types,Nearly 3,000 complete sets of projects;Held 1.More than 10,000 training courses,Trained more than 260,000 personnel of various types for developing countries in China;More than 600,000 aid workers dispatched,More than 700 of them gave their precious lives;Unconditionally exempted the heavily indebted poor countries and least developed countries from China's due government interest-free loans seven times;Providing medical assistance to 69 countries,Providing assistance to more than 120 developing countries in implementing the Millennium Development Goals。Also,China also actively advocates the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,Create a good development environment through efforts,Create favorable conditions for poverty eradication in developing countries and regions。For example,China proposes to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,Proposal to establish the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Establishment of Silk Road Fund,Committed to supporting developing countries in developing infrastructure connectivity,Help them enhance their own development capabilities,Better integration into the global supply chain、Industry chain、Value chain,Thus injecting new vitality into the cause of international bet365 score。This breaks through the original limitations of "transfusion" assistance such as money and materials,Provide “hematopoietic” assistance to poor countries and regions by providing development opportunities and conditions,Deepened international cooperation in the field of anti-poverty。
The history of human society’s struggle against poverty shows that,To completely eliminate poverty on a global scale will not be achieved overnight、A once and for all thing。current,The COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world,Added the undercurrent of anti-globalization,The sustainable development of the global economy faces more uncertainty and instability,Slow development or even stagnation has caused the bet365 score process in some countries to be interrupted or even reversed。Perspective based on the holistic view and interactive view of global history,Countries around the world urgently need to jointly meet the new challenges of global poverty governance,Join hands to promote the process of international bet365 score,Actively promote the realization of the bet365 score goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as scheduled,Build a world without poverty、A community with a shared future for mankind that develops together。
(The author is a professor at the Department of bet365 score, Suzhou University、Vice President of Jiangsu Social bet365 score Society)
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