In recent decades,Philosophy and science are trying to explain the origin and essence of consciousness,Consciousness -oriented autonomy、Independence and other issues formed an important research area。On the one hand,Mind philosophers have explored many different theoretical positions to solve the conceptual complexity of consciousness。On the other hand,Neurosciences、Psychologists and cognitive scientists have established a set of theoretical and experience models about the brain mechanism behind consciousness。Philosophy research on consciousness and scientific research on consciousness in complex or even difficult relationships, China Communications Development。Dohaies and controversy of the study of consciousness,The specific paths of the consciousness research of each party have not been reached.。This is while promoting the development of consciousness,Also to a certain extent due to the diversification of the research method and the limitations of the dilemma faced with the dilemma of consciousness,It has caused certain obstacles to the in -depth development of conscious research。In this context,To break through the dilemma、Reasonable brilliant explanation Honggou,Conscious model construction becomes a bridge that effectively communicates the brain and the soul。
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With the development of consciousness science,The understanding of consciousness is not just a Cartesian discussion on physical and mental relations,Instead, it has been widely studied as a natural science problem,and gradually formed a multi -disciplinary、Multi -dimensional、Multi -level research paradigm。Conscious model based on cognitive neuroscience,The product in this context。The conscious model is the product of bet365 Play online games the revival of the rejuvenation of consciousness and empirical research,When exploring the conscious mechanism and its essence,Gradually show its superiority。The rapid development of cognitive neuroscience,Especially the wide application of powerful brain imaging methods,Make people's research on consciousness mechanisms continuously deeply。Method for the construction of conscious model,Subjective features that can explore consciousness and experience,and show how these features seem to be generated reasonably from the candidate mechanism。The complexity of conscious model method to consciousness、subjectivity、Dynamic、Uncertainty, etc. provides a reasonable explanation mechanism,Gradually becoming a method of solving consciousness is quite potential。A conscious model research accounts for a large proportion of the current conscious theory,Almost every type of theory has corresponding conscious models,Depending on the different entry perspective of conscious phenomena,There are three main categories。
1. Based on neural anatomy and physiology,Exploring the specific location and mechanism of consciousness。Giulio Tononi (Giulio Tononi) jointly developed the "Dynamic Core Model",Discuss consciousness from a dynamic point of view,The development of the theory from dynamic core to information integration theory,Build consciousness as the product of the functional activity of the mound cerebral cortex system。Francis Crick and Christof Koch from a firm restoration theory view,The construction of the conscious model has gone through the development of the 40Hz model to the neuron alliance,Neuro -related objects committed to finding consciousness。Semir Zeki built multiple conscious hierarchical models,The emphasis on the overall consciousness is composed of a large number of micro -consciousness,Through the emphasis on micro -consciousness、Division of Binding Problems and Consciousness to illustrates the specific mechanism bet365 best casino games of its conscious model。
2. Conscious model based on the latest achievements of cognitive information processing and cognitive neuroscience,Mainly use the framework of information processing to explain the phenomenon of consciousness,and focus on the calculation task that may be performed in the process of consciousness。Bernard Baars and Stanislas Dehane's "Global Work Space" model,Consumer consciousness is a kind of information sharing in the overall range of the brain。Tang Xiaowei on the basis of inheriting this model,Further highlight the default activity network,Put forward the expansion theory of consciousness global work space。other,CODAM model of the consciousness built by neuromatologist John G. Taylor,The identity of many scholars' identification of the internal self -evidence。
3. The conscious model based on quantum mechanics explores the basis of consciousness from the perspective of quantum mechanics。Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff put forward the Orch or model about consciousness,Combined with quantum mechanics,Positioning consciousness in quantum computing in microtubes。other,"Quantum Interactive Binary Theory"、J. C. ECCLES (J. C. ECCLES) related to consciousness "Sander Gaps"、"Quantum Field Theory" of G. Vitiello (G. Vitiello ", etc.,All use the concept of quantum theory to explore the essence of consciousness。
Advantages of conscious model
The current popular conscious model has its own focus,and show their respective advantages from different levels。Different models are not completely independent、Each is politically,but on the basis of scientific empirical,Joint collaboration to promote the solution of the problem of consciousness。The advantages of the solution of consciousness problems under the way of consciousness model are as follows。
1. Have a solid scientific foundation。Biology basics of consciousness,The question of "Where is consciousness",It is also a scientific Bet365 lotto review basis for the development of conscious model。The nerve anatomy structure of consciousness、Pay attention to the empirical discovery of the system that is closely related to consciousness、The advancement of brain functional imaging technology on the development of brain visualization and discovery of further conscious physiological mechanisms,These achievements are based on the observation and experimental implementation of patients with neurological diseases。Objective、Repeated method,Assumptions related to conscious nerves。These constitute an empirical basis for the development of conscious model,It is the cornerstone of the conscious model。The development of the conscious model is largely due to the rapid development of neuroscience,Especially the wide application of powerful brain imaging methods,Let people see related activities at all levels of the brain。
2. Build the core mechanism of consciousness。products as a multidisciplinary cross,The construction of various conscious models absorbs neuroscience、Cognitive Psychology、Mathematics、Outstanding Achievements of Multi -Disciplines such as quantum mechanics and philosophy,Is the mind and the brain、material and spirit、Products combined with the scientific science theory。The conscious model is committed to eliminating the dual opposition between the mind,Consciousness -based globality、Plateral、Construction of complexity,It aims to submit a comprehensive model to explain the explanation of the gap。For example,"Dynamic core" model emphasizes the complexity concept of consciousness,"Dynamic Core" "special subsystem" involves highly complex information flow,and the complex area of the brain may be the place created by consciousness,Therefore。Global work space model shows the global nature of consciousness,Under the framework of information processing,From the perspective of consciousness functions, consciousness is global information sharing。Objective bet365 live casino games restore model based on quantum mechanics,Show the features of consciousness at the quantum level,The result of consciousness as a discrete physical world to build a quantum model of consciousness。
3. Model construction has a method advantage。Just like a psychologist、Cognitive scientist William K. Estes said,"Select a scientific model structure to provide a steady description of a scientific theory or assumption"。Under the position of physicalism,The appearance of the conscious model to a certain extent undertakes the role of scientific evidence and empirical analysis.。On the one hand,Model method can help us temporarily ignore some secondary factor in the process of conscious research,and highlight the main factors,so that researchers are gradually analyzed。This not only provides conditions for researchers,It also provides the condition for logical proof for scientific hypotheses。On the other hand,The integration ability of the conscious model makes it allowed to be falsified,Can leave a place for "Possible World"。The "difficult problem" of consciousness needs this explanation ability。Current,The more popular conscious model of the academic world is essentially an attempt to summarize the essence of consciousness,With the deepening of scientific research, it may be confirmed or fake at any time,does not form the foundation for the consensus construct of a universal recognition,So the academic world has not reached a universal consensus。But the development of the conscious model will gradually promote the formation of this consensus。So,Overall analysis of the conscious model is very necessary。The conscious model is the possible world brought by unknown,Need us to further integrate and confirm。This,We can get a conscious model that is generally recognized。
Questions of the conscious model
Current,Modelization research of consciousness is still in the construction rising period,Various Bet365 app download models show their superiority,It also exposed its own shortcomings。For example,Edelman's dynamic core model's sub -imageism tendency is controversial。Although he advocates the relationship between the dynamic core neural activity and consciousness is very necessary,But the specific activity of the nervous system will inevitably produce a specific conscious experience。If there is no specific potential brain activity mode,This conscious experience cannot appear。This,Consciousness seems to be a vice image of dynamic activity nervous system。Tonny's further development information integration model,It also shows the general theory that is different from the traditional sense。The same nature defeated by the information integration model is not the same sex between conscious experience and brain process,but the same sex between consciousness and experience and information relationships。and the global working space model is a rough method of research consciousness,It does not provide a more specific nervous structure to create a conscious experience。This model is just a metaphorical hypothesis,Failure to implement at the scientific empirical level。The theoretical assumptions of the quantum conscious model have caused extensive criticism,The scope of its applications still cannot be determined。
The feasibility and rationality of the research on conscious model research on the solution of consciousness problems,Promoting the construction of a scientific community on the construction of a comprehensive model of consciousness cannot be achieved overnight。The comprehensive model of building consciousness is a relatively magnificent project,Whether the core mechanism of the conscious model construction needs to be reasonable,Comprehensive analysis of the conscious model of different angles at different angles,Under the promotion of scientific development,Constantly integrate and improve the conscious model,Perform Bet365 lotto review empirical detection and specific science (such as artificial intelligence、Machine consciousness) Application。At the same time,The demonstration of the conscious model is also a process of gradual dynamic development。What can be determined is,In -depth analysis of the current status and specific mechanisms related to the conscious model,Cute the existing results,The process of promoting the comprehensive solution of the conscious model of the conscious model。
(Author Unit: Shanxi University Science and Technology Philosophy Research Center)
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