In recent decades,Both philosophy and science are trying to explain the origin and nature of bet365 bonus code indiana,Toward the autonomy of bet365 bonus code indiana、Issues such as independence form an important area of research。On the one hand,Philosophers of mind have explored many different theoretical positions to unravel the conceptual complexities of bet365 bonus code indiana。On the other hand,Neuroscientist、Psychologists and cognitive scientists have developed a comprehensive set of theoretical and empirical models of the brain mechanisms underlying bet365 bonus code indiana。The philosophical study of bet365 bonus code indiana and the scientific study of bet365 bonus code indiana are intertwined and developed in a complex and even difficult relationship。Dilemmas and controversies arise one after another in the study of bet365 bonus code indiana,Various schools of thought cannot agree on the specific path of bet365 bonus code indiana research。This while promoting the development of bet365 bonus code indiana research,To a certain extent, it is also due to the over-diversification of research methods and the limitations of facing the difficult dilemma of bet365 bonus code indiana,And it has caused certain obstacles to the in-depth development of bet365 bonus code indiana research。In this context,To break through the dilemma、Reasonably bridge the interpretation gap,bet365 bonus code indiana model is constructed as a bridge to effectively communicate between the brain and the mind。
Categories of bet365 bonus code indiana models
With the development of bet365 bonus code indiana science,The understanding of bet365 bonus code indiana is no longer just a Cartesian discussion of the relationship between body and mind,It has been widely studied as a natural science issue,And gradually formed a multi-disciplinary approach、Multidimensional、Multi-level research paradigm。bet365 bonus code indiana model based on cognitive neuroscience,It is the product of this background。bet365 bonus code indiana models as a product of the renaissance of empirical research on bet365 bonus code indiana,In a deep exploration of the mechanism of bet365 bonus code indiana and its nature,Gradually showing its superiority。The rapid development of cognitive neuroscience,In particular, the widespread use of powerful brain imaging methods,Enables people to deepen their research on the mechanism of bet365 bonus code indiana。Methods for constructing bet365 bonus code indiana models,Able to explore the subjective characteristics of conscious experience,And show how these features plausibly arise from candidate mechanisms。bet365 bonus code indiana Model Approach to the Complexity of bet365 bonus code indiana、Subjectivity、Dynamic、Uncertainty, etc. provide a reasonable explanation mechanism,Gradually becoming a promising method to solve the problem of bet365 bonus code indiana。bet365 bonus code indiana model research accounts for a large proportion in current bet365 bonus code indiana theory,Almost every type of theory has a corresponding model of bet365 bonus code indiana,According to its different perspectives on the phenomenon of bet365 bonus code indiana,There are three main categories。
1.Based on neuroanatomy and physiology,Explore the specific location and mechanism of bet365 bonus code indiana。Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi jointly developed the "Dynamic Core Model",Discussing bet365 bonus code indiana from a dynamic perspective,From dynamic core to the development of information integration theory,Constructing bet365 bonus code indiana as a product of the functional activity of the thalamocortical system。Francis Crick and Christof Koch from a firm reductionist perspective,The construction of bet365 bonus code indiana model has experienced the development from 40Hz model to neuron alliance,Dedicated to finding neural correlates of bet365 bonus code indiana。Semir Zeki constructed a model of multiple levels of bet365 bonus code indiana,Emphasize that overall bet365 bonus code indiana is composed of a large number of micro-consciousnesses,Through the emphasis on micro-bet365 bonus code indiana、Bundle the problem and the division of bet365 bonus code indiana levels to explain the specific mechanism of its bet365 bonus code indiana model, etc.。
2.bet365 bonus code indiana model developed based on the latest results of cognitive information processing and cognitive neuroscience,Mainly use the information processing framework to explain bet365 bonus code indiana phenomena,And focus on computational tasks that conscious processes might perform。The "global workspace" model proposed by Bernard Baars and Stanislas Dehaene,Proposes that bet365 bonus code indiana is a kind of information sharing on a global scale in the brain。Tang Xiaowei inherited this model,Further highlighting of the default active network,Proposed an expanded theory of the global workspace of bet365 bonus code indiana。In addition,Neurobiologist John G. Taylor) CODAM model of bet365 bonus code indiana,The confirmation of the inner self has also been recognized by many scholars。
3.The bet365 bonus code indiana model based on quantum mechanics explores the basis for bet365 bonus code indiana from the perspective of quantum mechanics。Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff proposed the Orch OR model of bet365 bonus code indiana,Combined with quantum mechanics,Quantum computing locating bet365 bonus code indiana in microtubules。In addition,Henry Stapp’s “Quantum Interactive Dualism”、Eccles(J. C. Eccles) "Quantum Mechanics of the Synaptic Cleft" related to bet365 bonus code indiana、Vitiero (G. Vitiello's "Quantum Field Theory", etc.,Both use the concepts of quantum theory to explore the nature of bet365 bonus code indiana。
Advantages of the bet365 bonus code indiana model
Current popular models of bet365 bonus code indiana have different emphases,And demonstrated their respective advantages from different levels。Different models are not completely independent、Separate,But based on scientific evidence,Work together to promote solutions to bet365 bonus code indiana issues。The advantages of solving bet365 bonus code indiana problems under the bet365 bonus code indiana model approach are as follows。
1.Have a solid scientific foundation。Biological basis of bet365 bonus code indiana,The question of “where is bet365 bonus code indiana”,It is also the scientific basis for the development of the bet365 bonus code indiana model。The neuroanatomical structure of bet365 bonus code indiana、Empirical discovery of attention system closely related to bet365 bonus code indiana、The advancement of brain visualization research by functional brain imaging technology and the discovery of further physiological mechanisms of bet365 bonus code indiana, etc.,These results are based on observations and experiments on patients with neurological diseases。By adopting objectivity、Repeatable method,formed the hypothesis of neural correlates of bet365 bonus code indiana。These form the empirical basis for the development of models of bet365 bonus code indiana,Is the cornerstone on which the bet365 bonus code indiana model is built。The development of bet365 bonus code indiana models is largely due to the rapid development of neuroscience,In particular, the widespread use of powerful brain imaging methods,Enables people to see related activities at all levels of the brain。
2.Constructing the core mechanism of bet365 bonus code indiana。As a product of multidisciplinary intersection,The construction of various bet365 bonus code indiana models draws on information from neuroscience、Cognitive Psychology、Mathematics、Excellent achievements in quantum mechanics, philosophy and other disciplines,It is the heart and the brain、Material and spiritual、The product of the combination of theory and empirical science。The bet365 bonus code indiana model strives to dissolve the binary opposition between mind and body,Globality based on bet365 bonus code indiana、Wholeness、Building with complexity,Aims to propose a comprehensive model that bridges the explanatory gap。For example,The “dynamic core” model emphasizes the concept of complexity in bet365 bonus code indiana,The "specialized subsystems" of the "Dynamic Core" involve highly complex information flows,And the complex areas of the brain may be where bet365 bonus code indiana is created,So the retrieval process needs to be tracked。Global workspace model shows the global nature of bet365 bonus code indiana,Under the framework of information processing,Point out that bet365 bonus code indiana is global information sharing from the perspective of bet365 bonus code indiana function。Objective reduction model based on quantum mechanics,Exhibits the characteristics of bet365 bonus code indiana at the quantum level,Building a quantum model of bet365 bonus code indiana by viewing bet365 bonus code indiana as a result of the discrete physical world。
3.Model construction has methodological advantages。Just like a psychologist、Cognitive scientist Esta (William K. Estes) said,“Select a scientific model structure to provide a robust description of a scientific theory or hypothesis”。From the standpoint of physicalism,The emergence of the bet365 bonus code indiana model plays the role of a bridge between scientific evidence and empirical analysis to a certain extent。On the one hand,Model methods can help us temporarily ignore some secondary factors in the study of bet365 bonus code indiana,And highlight the main factors,So as to facilitate researchers to conduct analysis step by step。This not only provides conditions for researchers to divide and conquer,It also provides logical proof conditions for scientific hypotheses。On the other hand,The integrative ability of the bet365 bonus code indiana model allows it to be falsified,Can leave a place in the "possible world"。The "hard problem" of bet365 bonus code indiana requires this kind of explanation ability。Currently,The more popular bet365 bonus code indiana model in academia is essentially a tentative summary of the exploration of the nature of bet365 bonus code indiana,With the deepening of scientific research, it may be confirmed or falsified at any time,There is no basis for a universally agreed upon consensus model,So the academic community has not yet reached a general consensus。But the development of bet365 bonus code indiana models will gradually promote the formation of this consensus。So,It is necessary to conduct an overall analysis of the bet365 bonus code indiana model。The possible world that the bet365 bonus code indiana model brings to the unknown,We need further integration and confirmation。This way,Only then can we obtain a universally recognized model of bet365 bonus code indiana。
Problems with the bet365 bonus code indiana model
Currently,The modeling research of bet365 bonus code indiana is still in the rising stage of construction,Various models demonstrate their superiority,Also exposed their respective shortcomings。For example,The epiphenomenalist tendency of Edelman’s dynamic core model has been controversial。Although he advocates that the relationship between dynamic core neural activity and bet365 bonus code indiana is very necessary,But it is claimed that specific activities of the nervous system will inevitably produce specific conscious experiences。If there is no specific underlying brain activity pattern,This kind of conscious experience is impossible。This way,bet365 bonus code indiana seems to be nothing more than an epiphenomenon of a dynamically active nervous system。Tononi’s further developed information integration model,Also shows that it is different from panpsychism in the traditional sense。The identity defended by the information integration model is not the identity between conscious experience and brain processes,It is the identity between conscious experience and information relationship form。The global workspace model is a rough way to study bet365 bonus code indiana,Does not provide more specific neural structures to create conscious experience。This model is just a metaphorical assumption in a certain sense,Failed to realize at the scientific empirical level。The theoretical assumptions of the quantum bet365 bonus code indiana model have attracted widespread criticism,The scope of its application is still uncertain。
Demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of bet365 bonus code indiana model research in solving the problem of bet365 bonus code indiana,Promoted the scientific community’s general recognition that the construction of a comprehensive model of bet365 bonus code indiana cannot be achieved overnight。Constructing a comprehensive model of bet365 bonus code indiana is a relatively ambitious project,It is necessary to examine whether the core mechanism of constructing the bet365 bonus code indiana model is reasonable,Comprehensive analysis of bet365 bonus code indiana models from different angles,It still needs to be driven by scientific development,Continuously integrate and improve the bet365 bonus code indiana model,Conduct empirical testing and specific science (such as artificial intelligence、Machine bet365 bonus code indiana) application。At the same time,The demonstration of the bet365 bonus code indiana model is also a step-by-step dynamic development process。What is certain is,In-depth analysis of the current research status and specific mechanisms related to the bet365 bonus code indiana model,Make a detailed grasp of existing results,Will promote the process of the bet365 bonus code indiana model to comprehensively solve the problem of bet365 bonus code indiana。
(Author’s unit: Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology, Shanxi University)
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