Russia's neurological linguistics is psychology、Three -dimensional interaction of neuroscience and linguistics，by a psychologist、neurologist Alexander Romanovich Luria was proposed in the early 1960s，Main mechanism to study brain language activity、Speech generating neural mechanism and brain lesions、Core topics such as damage on the impact of words。Russia's neurological linguistic linguistics try to solve the problem of diagnosis and correction of voice disorders，With strong explanation and high practical value。

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Russian neurological linguistics research pioneer Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky。He believes that language should be based on the cultural and historical theory of high -level psychological development，Proposal of people's consciousness is systemic，Put forward the necessity of exploring the semantic structure of language and cultural synonyms。The physiological activity theory of Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein is also an important source of Russia's neurology linguistics。His works provided the schemes for different forms of motion of sports for later scholars。other，The formation and development of neural psychology linguistics cannot be separated from Lalia's research。He analyzes the language barrier system analysis and linguistics、Combination of psychology theory。These three scholars have laid the theoretical base of Russia's neurological linguistics。

Because there is a good research basis，A large number of neurological linguistics researchers have emerged in Russia。major universities in Bet365 app download Russia、Many scholars have a lot of attention to neurological linguistics。A total of four senior laboratories in Russia are engaged in the study of neurological linguistics，The Brain Language and Brain Center of the Language Institute of Higher Economics University、St. Petersburg National University Freedom Art and Sciences Cognitive Research Lab、St. St. Petersburg National University Psychology Department of Psychology and Neurological Laboratory and Moscow National University Language Cognitive Research Center。Four major research perspectives have a variety of perspectives，Full results。

Look at the entire subject system，Russian neurology linguistics is particularly concerned about voice problems，One of the focus is loss of speech，Concentrated discussion on the problem of lingering words caused by primary defects and post -hair loss。Its research is conducive to understanding the pathogenesis of secondary disease caused by the repetition of the brain function，helps compensate for damage to the functional function，Help restore language function。At the same time，Russia's neurological linguistics also focuses on neuroshimus、Integration of psychological and language，The main problems of neural language、Language information processing neural mechanism、Timing signs of the processing process of human brain language information、Language acquisition、Word pathology、Methodology of Neurological Bet365 app download Psychological language、Emphasis on speech generation and understanding。

Neuroral Psychological Linguistics as a branch of psychological linguistics，Following its traditional experimental method，Based on empirical research and excavation language cognitive mechanism。Current，Bet365 app download Psychological language theory and neural language theory cross overlap，Researchers in two scientific fields also actively cooperate。It can even be said，Neurological Linguistics, many studies are based on linguistics and psychological theory。Of course，Disciplinary internal research perspectives are also different，Researchers focusing on linguistic research based on the theoretical organization of language structure and language information organization，Scholars focusing on psychology mainly use various models and algorithms to process language information in the brain。Russian neurological linguist integrated the above perspective，Focus on analysis of the brain activity，Pay attention to the biological structure of the human brain (neural population and neural network)，Finally realized the processing and calculation of psychological language，The theory of language structure organization was proposed，Based on the nerve structure、Operation mechanism to explore language problems。

　　Explore the brain neurological work mechanism

The neurological mechanism of brain activity is the basis of the process of human speech thinking，It can directly reveal the perception of people's perception organs and the status of the external environment where it is located，and integrate to control the various dynamic sensations of the person。Human neural information system is very complicated，It is composed of different "blocks"。The structure and functional unit of the brain is neural cells -neurons。Nervous cells form the gray matter of the brain，White quality will be generated during its formation pathway and neural movement。Stimulating the effect of stimulation on the nerve endings is transformed by neurons bet365 best casino games into a "electrocataorne" process。This is the general rule of the sensor that maps external things to the biological nervous system signal。The interaction of the external and inner world is reflected in the form of "writing" in the language of the electrochemical process。These processes can reflect different levels of activities in the brain，Such as a single nerve cell、Some brain structure、Dynamic activity of a single ion channel (micropore of neuron membrane), etc.。The nervous system adapts to physical activity according to the requirements of the internal environment and external living conditions。

The psychology of a person is the product of brain activity。The combination of brain cells has become a physiological basis for advanced psychological functions，The advanced psychological functions here include consciousness。voice function is a unique mechanism and special activity of human brain activity。Russia's neural and psychological linguistics is keen to study the manual operation mechanism，Discussion of the asymmetry and communication ability of brain function、Brain function asymmetry in the process of electronic spasm therapy、Left and right brain information processing strategy、Left and right hemisphere syntax、Word Thinking、Brain voice generation model and semantic perception、Brain and individual language development、The horizontalization of the individual developed brain hemisphere function、The vocabulary stage and brain development before the evolution of speech、Brain and elementary school students' speech acquisition、Brain mechanism issues such as asymmetry and personality of brain function。

　　Carry out interdisciplinary language research

Russia's neurological linguistics appears as Bet365 app download a discipline，While the development of neurosciences，It is also inseparable from the development of linguistics (especially Soviet -Russian speech activity theory)。Digging research objects from linguistics is a major feature of Russian neurological linguistics，Main three perspectives。1. Voice perspective。Mainly explore the sound mechanism and structure of voice，Follow how the brain extracts voice from the sound signal flow、How to separate voice from background noise and other problems。Take a comprehensive，How does the voice system in a specific language expressed in the brain。2. Modeling (also known as word law in Russian) and vocabulary perspective。Mainly explore the problems of vocabulary organization and storage mechanism in psychological dictionaries，The vocabulary storage method and psychological dictionary acquisition method in the brain becomes its passion for its passion。3. Sentence -based perspective。​​Follow mother tongue、Bilingual and even multi -language phrase and sentence structure，Start with the semantics of the language unit to discuss the neurological mechanism of speech，How to combine the words into phrases and sentences in the human brain、How to use structures and semantic information in the perception of sentences。Of course，There are still many problems to be solved.，If the linguistic information is processed in the brain、How to process language information changes over time、brain structure、The relationship between language acquisition and teaching，is a subject that Russian scholars have been struggling to overcome。

In the modern Russian academic community，The excellent tradition of neurological linguistics is inherited and developed by the Moss Science School bet365 Play online games and St. Petersburg School。Moscow's neural and psychological linguistic school led by Tatiana Vasilievna Akhutina。They have not studied the words of speech activities on the right hemisphere of the brain，Focus on exploring the problem of speech generation mechanisms and clause levels，Digging Language、The relationship between logic and thinking。This faction focuses on the deep structure of thinking and word interaction，Pay attention to problems such as computer text information processing and language functional modes。St. Petersburg School is represented by Tatiana Vladimirovna Chernigovskaya，Focus on solving the distribution problem of different language mechanisms in the left and right hemispheres of different language mechanisms，Research language sound perception、Vocabulary composition、Sentence structure perception understanding、Speaking understanding。Their research field is wider，mainly involved vocabulary、The characteristics of the brain hemisphere tissue in the process of sentence generation，Metaphor for words、Image、Format Tower、Tone、Rhythm and rhythm perception have unique views，Discuss the operating mechanism and characteristics of the brain hemisphere when perceiving voice。other，Chelnikovs Kia and his disciples also pay attention to visual image perception、Understanding、Taste experience and speech expression such as，There are also questions about the type and cognitive style of individual brain hemisphere and cognitive style，In the three -character and bilingual question、Language acquisition and other fields are quite abundant。

　(This article is the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" planning topic of Education and Science in Heilongjiang Province "Russian Talent Training Model International Exploration" (GJD1319020) in the "Belt and Road 'framework" (GJD1319020)

(Author Unit: Russian Literature and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University)