Today China is increasingly going to the center of the world stage，We bid farewell to the fate of "beating behind" and "poverty"，But the problem of "scolding" if you talk about your speech "still has not been solved。Due to various differences，We are constantly being encountered all kinds of "discourse dilemma"。Therefore，Open the barriers between theory and practice，Build a "Chinese discourse" with communication and influence，Therefore, in the global system, master the right to initiative and discourse，Is an important task at the current。The News Office of the State Council recently published the "China New Political Party System" White Paper，It is the construction of Chinese discourse、Important measures to improve the right to speak in China。It is worth noting that，2007，The National New Office also published the "Chinese Party System" white paper，So，From the "Chinese Party System" to the discourse conversion of the "Chinese New Political Party System"，What kind of practice needs to be produced，What kind of cultural heritage and value pursuit of value expressed? Understand this problem，It also understands the "new political party system" as a time subject to solve the time when the appearance of the theoretical form，You can understand the new political party system as a modern component of the national governance system and governance capabilities，2324_2348。

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The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is China's basic political system，It is the product of the combination of Marxist party theory and Chinese practice，Play an irreplaceable important role in advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Can we skip the Western discourse trap，Improve the ability to explain and persuade public opinion and theory，Break through in the theoretical discourse of Western centralism，is the international discourse pattern that reverses the current "Western Qiang Me Weak"，The key to the international status of improving Chinese discourse。In this era background，March 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping is participating in the National League of the 13th Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Zhigong Party、No party person、The Overseas Chinese Federation Commissioner's joint group proposed an important political judgment of the "new political party system"，It is our breakthrough in the Western strong discourse attack，Breakout Western Party Theory，Construct a major achievement of the discourse system with Chinese characteristics，It is also the theoretical contribution we made for the new form of the world's party civilization。

Based on history and reality, we can know，"New Political Party System" is a highly generalization of "multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China"，It is the "naming" of the "Chinese political party system"，It is a summary of a type or model in the world party system。For a period of time，Some scholars have such a point of view，That is to understand the new type of party system as a development stage of the multi -party cooperation system，However, there is an inaccurate understanding of the awareness and understanding of the new type of party system。Because of the perspective of history，China's political party system began in 1949，is a new type of party system，instead of developing until today, it has become a new type of party system。The most important meaning of the theory of "New Political Party System"，It is that we have surpassed the system classification standards of the past "one -party system", "two -party system" and Bet365 lotto review "multi -party system"，Classification of the political party system with "new" and "old"，and give party politics a richer theoretical connotation and institutional connotation，The creative breakout of the theory of Western political parties。This category standard is deeply explained，Evaluate the political party system as formalism with the number of ruling parties and rotation，As long as it meets a country's conditions、Cultural and social historical conditions，Can achieve political stability、The system for the improvement of the people's happiness and productivity is a good system;、The two -party system and multi -party system to classify the political party system are ignored the facts and are unscientific.，Because this standard cannot explain China's successful experience。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Democracy is not an decoration，Not used for furnishings，Instead, it is used to solve the problem that the people want to solve "，"The political system is used to regulate political relations、Establish a political order、Promote the development of the country、Maintain the stability of the country，It is impossible to get rid of specific social and political conditions to abstract judgment，It is impossible to be the same、Begins of one "。

The reason why the new political party system is called "new"，The most fundamental reason is that it is an important achievement of Marxist Sinicization，is "the problem used to solve the problem that the people want to solve"。The Communist Party of China is in the process of leading the Chinese people for national construction and system construction，Based on Chinese specific social historical conditions，Taking Marxism as the theoretical weapon，Nourish with excellent traditional culture，Guided by solving Chinese problems，History reflection on the old party system，Create a system that is essentially different from the European and American capitalist party system，It is also completely different from the political party system model of socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe。As a new institutional form in the political family of the world's political parties，The new political party system has achieved higher levels of democracy，completed higher standard governance，Consolidated a more stable political order，Beyond the disadvantages of the old party system，Become a new paradigm for the political development of world political parties，General Secretary Xi Jinping has deeply explained the "Three News New Over"。Therefore，If the old party system only has the competition between "public" and "public"，becoming more and more dispute tools，China's new political party system has from "public" to "public meaning"，By discovering "public intent"、Realize "Public will"，Become the power of integration。This new institutional form has vigorous vitality，Revolution in China、The practice of construction and reform has been fully demonstrated，It has been vividly present in China's political life and social life。

"New Political Party System" can become "new"，A very important reason is that the political parties in the new type of party system are different from the Western narrative party。In the theory of Western Party，political parties mean "part"，Different "parts" are in a competitive relationship in national political life，Institutional arrangement of this competitive relationship，There is a political party system。The "political party" of this concept was introduced to China，But accompanied by the failure of the past parliamentary system and the failure of the multi -party system，This "political party" also disappears in the dust of history。A prominent fact is，The political parties active in the early years of the Republic of China cannot see their traces in a series of major historical events.。The Communist Party of China and the Democratic bet365 live casino games Party are completely different from the early years of the Republic of China and in the political logic of the Western party.，It is the rescue map、The historical task of national rejuvenation has spawned a new type of party，They are not the representative of the "part"，Instead, it is the political force of the "overall" interests。

Founding of the Communist Party of China，It is "the product of the transformation of political parties and the product of the exploration of political practice"，As a proletarian party，She is the pioneer team of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people，Revolutionary parties born with the mission of the founding of the country instead of the old -fashioned representative party。At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast number of people，Together with the people、Life and death，No special interests，never represents any interest group、Any power group、The interests of any privileged class "。This self -positioning deeply shows that the Communist Party of China is guided by Marxism，Based on the people，New political parties with continuous social revolution and self -revolution。Each democratic party is also different from the old party。Democratic Party is based on the advanced understanding of the Communist Party of China，It is believed that the Communist Party of China is "a party that can do things for the largest interests of the Chinese nation"，Is the "Vanguard of Revolution"，Therefore, consciously accept and sincerely support the leadership and governance of the Communist Party of China。This kind of political party concept and political parties are not available in the practice of Western political parties，Therefore, it is also not touched by the theory of Western political parties，This has made the theory of Western parties in the face of the booming cooperation of Chinese party has lost its understanding of the explanation，The increasingly exposed poverty of theory。This is also what Fei Xiaotong said on whether the democratic party was a political party.，Do not talk about what political parties should do from abstract concepts，Not to mention the deep meaning of the political system of other countries in other countries "。

A larger background is，With the development of the times，Changes in the politics of Western political parties themselves，The "political party system" initially endowed in the Western capitalist system is due to unavoidable defects due to congenital，Now increasingly facing deeper contradictions and crisis。Another，Western party system has been transplanted to many non -Western countries，Not only cannot solve the problem of the country，Many new problems also occurred。As a result of discarding the old party system，The new political party system has long explained the incomparableness of institutional transplants。Since the Chinese party and party system starts from birth，Facing historical tasks different from the West，Therefore, I have gone through different historical roads，Different characteristics have been formed。such social foundation and practice requirements，It is unfamiliar with the theory of Western political parties。For a period of time，The political practice experience generated on China's land is excluded after the construction of political theory of political parties，The limitations and dilemma of the political theory of Western political parties are increasingly prominent，It not only loses the explanation of non -Western countries，It is also increasingly difficult to guide the political life of the Western world itself。Therefore，Strengthen the discourse construction and dissemination of the "new political party system"，Create the theory based on the experience of Chinese experience bet365 Play online games into the world knowledge system，Transforming knowledge from China into a worldwide knowledge，It coincides with the time。

　　The distinctive Chinese characteristics of the new political party system

The new political party system is a cautious choice after repeated trial and error of the Chinese people，Historical logic that is completely different from the old party system、Cultural origin and theoretical basis，presents distinctive Chinese characteristics。The Chinese characteristics of the new political party system are mainly manifested in it not only rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China、Suitable for Chinese national conditions，It is also that it can reflect the essential requirements of the socialist system，Always meet the needs of national governance。

As mentioned earlier，The new political party system is completely different from the historical logic and theoretical basis of the old party system。The political party system first appeared in China，It is the result of the bourgeois advanced elements learning the West at the institutional level to save the national danger and transplant。but，These efforts finally failed，Chinese people can only find new ideological resources、New leadership and new development path。Marxism introduced to China，The birth of the Communist Party of China，Exploration of the new political system model follows。Faced with powerful imperialism and feudalism，For the revolutionary force, it can be integrated to the greatest extent without dispersion，The Chinese people can only unite。Orders, so do not coincide，New Democratic Revolution led by the Communist Party of China，Democratic parties are based on common ideals and common historical tasks，embarked on the road to combine with the Communist Party of China，An important part of becoming a united front，The practice of multi -party cooperation is booming in the multi -party cooperation system。Since then，The Democratic Party recognizes the ideal of national rejuvenation only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，"Leadership" and "cooperation" have become a new form of the interactive model of Chinese political parties。Visible，The new type of party system reflects the revolutionary requirements of new democraticism during the exploration period，Gesture that is very different from the traditional political structure，Demonstrate the meaning of the times。When the theme of saving the rescue is completed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The theme of modernization is opened under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Facing the arduousness of modernization、complexity，The "cooperation" and "negotiation" created by the New Democratic Revolution became an important political heritage in the socialist revolution and construction period.，Multi -party cooperation is naturally solidified by "practice" into "institution"，The new type of political party system is formally established and adapted to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to become the institutional password behind the "governance of China"。

This can be seen，Although from the perspective of institutional elements，The concept of "political party" is from the West，But the construction process of the entire new political party system is independently carried out by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The leadership of the Communist Party of China is a political prerequisite for the new type of party system，Organic unity of leadership and cooperation，It constitutes a distinctive feature of a new type of political party system。Regardless of Chinese traditional politics，Still for Western democratic politics，It is all new，All are born to meet the essential requirements of Chinese revolution and socialism with Chinese characteristics，This is the Chinese characteristics of the new Chinese party system。

The new type of party system is hit "China" mark during the exploration process，With distinctive Chinese characteristics，Nourishment of excellent Bet365 app download traditional culture。The reason why party cooperation blooms in Chinese social history soil、root deep leaves，The reason why the new political party system has vigorous vitality，It is that it grows from Chinese soil。5000 years of the world accumulated in the history of civilization、Receive and store、Seeking excellent traditional cultural ideas such as same -bears differences，Provided deep nutrients for this system。As the experts say，China's new type of political party system is rooted in the "community" tradition with "unification" as the core of Chinese civilization。The reason why the Chinese political party system is one -party governance、Multi -party cooperation，instead of Western party rotation mode，It is determined by the unified tradition of the University。The cultural and psychological structure of the Chinese is indeed a tendency to "unified"，Affairs to the ethics of responsibility，Maintaining the unity of the country，Pursuit and difference，advocates the world as a public，This makes the Chinese people prefer cooperation in the choice and construction of the political system rather than competition。Corresponding to this cultural psychological structure，The inherent structure of the Chinese new political party system is "diverse" rather than "multiple competition"，Functional "Integration of interests" instead of "interest disputes"，In terms of political party relations, a profound change from party fighting to unity and cooperation，In effect, from the democracy of a few people to the democracy of all people、From the "cyclical democracy" only available in the election to the change of the "people's democracy" of the national governance。This distinctive Chinese characteristics，It determines that the new type of party system can always be rooted in the people，Always seek happiness for the people，Political advantages that embodies the concentration of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Become a scientific decision、An important guarantee for democratization，This is only for the old party system to serve a few people，Wake the people only when voting、After voting, enter the dormant period.。

　　The global nature of the new party system

The new political party system is constructed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，It is also growing in the tide of democratic politics in the world。In this process，The Communist Party of China has always followed the development law of human civilization，Actively learn from and absorb the excellent results of human political civilization，Inherited the common value of human civilization。From this perspective，The new political party system is not only China's，It is also the world; not only the institutional password behind the "rule of China"，It also provides ideological resources for the people around the world to explore the better system，Provides a template that is worth learning for how the global parties to practice political responsibilities，It is an important contribution made by the Chinese people to world political civilization。

From the perspective of the world，The exploration and establishment of the new type of party system is not only closely related to passive involving the world historical process，The mission and modernization task it carried by it is also an integral part of the world revolution and world modernization。As a Marxist party，The Communist Party of China has been affected by the international communist movement since its birth，It is a missional party with great ideal to liberate all humanity，Consciously undertake the "seeking happiness for the people，Muting revival for the nation，Historical responsibility for the world "for the world。The Revolution led by the Communist Party of China is different from the previous peasant revolution，Different from the previous bourgeois revolution，Also in the "worldly" "worldwide" of the Communist Party of China，The revolution that made it was part of the world revolution at the beginning，It has the ideal ideal with universal significance -let the world's proletariat unite，Establish a "Freedom Federation"。

Bet365 app download China's Democratic Party, although there is no communist value pursuit，But the ideal of Chinese traditional "Datong society" is written into their original declaration and proposition。This means a Chinese party that is deeply nourished by the excellent traditional culture of China，From the beginning, it is facing the world，is the solution to the Chinese problem from the perspective of the world，It is the height of all human beings that have transcendence care on the basis of criticism。The new political party system is after the Chinese nation is full of internal and external problems，Looking for a strong soldier for the rich、Pursue national independence、Drawing on the achievements of modern civilization for modernization、Integrated into the world historical process、In the process of modern civilization countries，Gradually generated、Development and perfect。In this process，Chinese political parties replaced each other with cooperation and negotiation，With extensive participation in condensing the consensus from all walks of life，Supplementing democracy with negotiation democracy，Frequent political party thinking fixed formula for turning in Zhuangzhuang，Not only the replacement and transcendence of "free democracy" in the West，In a sense，It is also one of the results of the world revolution，It is an important part of human democratic and political exploration。

The new type of political party system has gone through the tortuous and continuous improvement process，It has been profoundly affected by Western experience from the beginning，and maintained its own independence in this process，is a new form of democracy，This will undoubtedly greatly encourage the confidence of the majority of developing countries to explore the road of political development。For example, we rely on the tools of the Western "political party"，But we transformed the concept of "political party" in the self -revolution; we guided by Marxist party theory，But we also fully respect the reality of China; we have learned the lessons of the construction of socialist countries such as the Soviet Union in the construction of political party systems，This makes the new political party system "worldwide" while maintaining "China"。This means that the emergence and improvement of the new type of party system is not only related to China's own development，It also carries other modern explorations in the world、Hope to get out of the hope of a nation that is suitable for the national conditions。The moment when the politics of Western political parties is in crisis，The exploration of the new type of party system for political civilization is undoubtedly more important，It not only provides "new ideas" for many countries that are deeply involved in turmoil，It also provides a "new choice" for many developing countries that deeply trapped in the Western democratic system trap，And this will definitely motivate and promote other developing countries to take the initiative to get out of a road that is in line with the actual political development of the country，to promote the development process of human political civilization。

The new type of party system is during operation，Not only reflects "Chinese characteristics"，It also carries "Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom "and other" common value of all mankind "，In the organic unity of Chinese and worldwide, it provides human beings with universal value、Knowledge and experience，It will definitely become the pioneer for promoting the innovation of world social sciences。Political freedom of the democratic parties in the constitution、Equality of organizational independence and legal status，Effective efficiency of negotiation and cooperation，Each of different political groups and political forces in national political life，Harmonious coexistence，Make the new political party system standing in the long -term "republic" traditionally，Through "good discussions，The bet365 Play online games affairs of everyone are discussed by everyone "to reflect the true meaning of people's democracy，formed "broader、More effective democracy "and more scientific、More efficient governance，Provides institutional support for China's peaceful development，It also enriches human thinking about political civilization。Some scholars believe: "The development of the new political party system，Not the mother version of the history and culture of our country，Not a template that is not simply applied by the classic Marxist writer，Not the reinforcement of socialist practice in other countries，It's not a copy of the modernization of foreign abroad。"is precisely because of the creativeness of the new type of political party system，Practice in China，But in response to the common concern of human beings，More universal。More importantly，Summary of the vivid practice and experience of Chinese multi -party cooperation，Constructing the discourse system of a new Chinese party system，Not only helps to break through the stereotypes of the "political party" and "political party system" strengthened by the theory of Western political parties，Make up for the poverty of the theory of Western political parties，It will also include a new road for the political development experience of non -Western countries bet365 Play online games into the world knowledge system。

"Standard Answers" because it does not conform to the Western social science knowledge system and ideological concepts，China's experience and wisdom often ignores。but，Western experience is not necessarily the general principle of human beings，The discourse system of the new political party system should become an important part of the world's knowledge system and the important source of future human knowledge construction，This is exactly the significance of the white paper published by the "Chinese New Political Party System" to the world。

　　(Author Unit: Department of United Front in the United Front of the Central Socialist Academy)