Look at "Capital Theory"，Although Marx did not use the word "technological innovation" directly，But often use "revolution in labor data" and "sharp improvement of machines" and other specific expressions.，and review scientific and technological innovation from multiple angles。Where，Natural ecological dimension is an important one -dimensional for Marx's scientific and technological innovation。New Era，In -depth excavation of scientific and technological innovation discussions of natural ecological dimensions in "Capital"，It is the meaning of promoting green scientific and technological innovation。

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From the perspective of the relationship between man and nature，When a person uses scientific and technological innovation, it will naturally make human marks on the outside world，The outside world naturally gives people "the essence of nature"。In this process，Scientific and technological innovation as a special intermediary to conduct natural substances between people and nature、Both direction of factors such as subject will，Promoting natural humanization and the naturalization of human be smoothly carried out。

Scientific and technological innovation in natural artificialization。Natural humanization refers to，People use specific tools in practice，Reform nature at its own purpose，The process that makes the outside world naturally given to human activities。In the process of humanization，The relationship between people and nature and the relationship between the main object。So，We should explain the innovation of scientific and technological innovations in these two relationships。One，Scientific and technological innovation in the relationship between people and nature。In practice，People use scientific and technological innovation as a means to transform the nature。When examining Agricultural production in England，Marx pointed out，Farm owner for the purpose of obtaining rich agricultural products，"Build a huge scale drainage project，New method of using circles of livestock and artificial planting Bet365 lotto review feed，Application Fertilizer，New method to treat clay，Use more mineral fertilizer，Use steam engines and various other new work machines, etc. "。works as human practice，This kind of nature that reflects human will，Is the condensation of the essence of human beings，It is the reproduction of human itself。In this process，Scientific and technological innovation is an intermediary with the main will of the main body and the nature of the outside world。Its two，Scientific and technological innovation in the relationship between people and nature and the main object of nature。In practical activities，Scientific and technological innovation in the form of intermediary，Pass the main force to the outside world。When examining soil economic fertility，Marx pointed out，The degree of use of natural fertility depends on the development level of agricultural technology，Including the degree of development of chemistry and machinery in agriculture。Use new chemistry or mechanical methods，Excluding obstacles that are not conducive to soil income，can improve soil economic fertilizer。Under the active transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovation，The soil shows people's practical traces and main ability。In this process，Scientific and technological innovation is a way to transform human transformation。

Scientific and technological innovation in people's naturalization。The naturalization of a person means，People are affected by external nature in practice，Under the role of restrictions and practical activities of natural laws，"All richness of nature" transformed into the process of the main ability。In the process of humanization，Scientific and technological innovation promotes the natural reflection of "the essence of nature"。One，The theory of extension of the labor organs of a person。Early stages of production development，People have found the original form of labor data in nature，outer natural items。such as stone、Wood and shells have been processed by humans，It has played the role of labor data。The functions and quantities of being restrained by the natural production tools，People use processed natural objects to act on other things。Processing and transformation，Natural bet365 live casino games objects as the original form of labor data extend the body's limbs、Organ，Apricated human limbs、Function of organ。Its two，People’s ideological knowledge development theory。People belong to and exist in nature，And scientific and innovative promotion of natural meaning internalization in human understanding。In Marx's discussion on scientific and technological innovation，The infection of the nature of human thought in nature，Concentrated in the field of natural science。People use nature as the research object，Taking the results of technological innovation and materialization as research tool，Natural laws、Natural phenomena, etc. are mapped in people's minds。

　　Scientific and technological innovation under rational tools

In industrial production，Scientific and technological innovation and its applications bring abundant material wealth。Based on "Consciousness and Consciousness of the advantages of technical model efficiency"，Tools rational prevails in the world。People try to use scientific and technological innovation to deepen the domination of nature，This leads to "cracks" in the material transformation of human and nature.，That is, a person's request to obtain and return in nature。

Agricultural scientific and technological innovation of tool rationalism。When studying capitalist agricultural production，Marx analyzed the industrialization of agricultural technology that replaces manual labor by machine labor。Because the industrial revolution is booming，Agricultural technology is constantly changing and increasingly industrialized，This is manifested in the steaming and mechanization of agricultural production materials。The industrialization of agricultural technology has improved agricultural productivity，Human beings can get natural objects faster。In view of the infinite pursuit of profit，Those who produce more and more use agricultural machinery，Constantly broaden the boundary of nature。So，Marx emphasized，"The more the big industry is the basis for its development，The faster the destruction process is "。other，Marx discussed the "large -scale soil improvement measures" that destroyed ecological balance。As far as irrigation is concerned，Those who bet365 live casino games are profitable vigorously "excavate drainage canal and irrigation canal" to irrigate the soil，This method is abused while increasing the water content of the soil，But it is easy to cause the loss of nutrients in the soil。As far as fat is concerned，People respond to the reaction mechanism of chemicals and soil particles，Further developing chemical fertilizers。Limited use of chemical fertilizers is a suitable move to improve soil fertility，Based on the chase of profits, using chemical fertilizers will destroy the regeneration ability of the land。

Industrial technology innovation of tool rationalism。Except agricultural，Industry is also "providing various means that make the land barren"。In capitalist production，Scientific and technological innovation and application for seeking unlimited profits，Spell of ecological environment problems。One，In terms of raw materials，"The machine directly causes the raw material to increase，For example, increase cotton rolling machine to increase cotton production "。The raw material refers to the labor object that is filtered by the labor after the same land is separated，In the final analysis, derived from nature。The development of proliferation production makes the update of machines become necessary，This has led to more and more natural substances from the natural world。Expansion of natural material grabbing，without proportional to return the material back to nature，Fracture of material transformation between people and nature。Its two，In terms of waste emissions。Application of technological innovation in industrial production，Unavoidable real estate produces a large number of "excrement"，These "excretions" are directly discharged into nature，Destroy the natural environment。At the same time，Application of technological innovation and the development of large industries，attracted a large number of people to move to the city。People disregard the "excrement" of daily life into the nature regardless of the digestive ability of nature，It brought severe environmental pressure to the city。

　　Scientific and technological innovation under ecological rationality

Marx both recognizes the scientific and technological innovation cause of ecological problems under the prevalence of tools，It also proposes the scientific and technological innovation path of ecological Bet365 app download problems in ecological rationality。Where，Ecological rationality is actually a Marx indicated，"Relying on the minimum power，This material transformation is performed under the condition that the human nature is most well deserved and suitable for them "。

Transformation Agricultural Technology，Develop ecological agriculture。Unconscious plundering of land for the production method of capitalist production，Marx emphasizes the need to change agricultural technology in respect to the value of nature，Promoting the ecological development of agriculture。Reform measures for agricultural production，Innovation of the innovative meaning of agricultural technology。One，Performance system。Different crops for rotation，Reasonable and balanced use of land，Unified land use and land。Its two，Reform farmers' arrangements。"Change the leisure land to sowing the pasture; plant beets on a large scale"，Change the sand and wasteland to plant wheat。Its three，Apply organic fertilizer。In terms of agricultural utilization of consumer excretion，Putting human feces and consumer residues in land。In essence，These agricultural technical changes elaborated by Marx are agricultural technology innovation affected by ecological rationality。

Improve production technology and production materials，Reduce the production of waste。Marx proposes two methods for the reduction of waste。One，Improve production technology。Production process represents procedures for processing raw materials in industrial production、Methods and rules, etc.，Excellent craftsmanship can ensure the quality of the product。The advancement of crafts often improves production efficiency，Reduce the production of waste。For example，In the linen processing industry，When people invented fine methods such as water stain method and mechanical combing method to process linen，Waste will reduce a lot。Its two，Improve production information。Marx pointed out，The production of waste materials is mainly used in the production process、The quality of the tool and the impact of the quality of the raw material。On the one hand，The conversion rate of raw materials becomes waste and the machine bet365 live casino games used in production、The quality of the tool is negatively related。On the other hand，The amount of raw materials converted into waste is also negatively related to the quality of the raw material。The quality of raw materials is mainly affected by the technical level of related industries。In short，Maximum use of raw materials，Reduce waste generation，It is necessary to improve production materials。

Promoting scientific progress and machine improvement，Implement "excrement" and then use。In people’s production and life，"excrement" is inevitable。But Marx thinks，These "excretions" have certain production value，Can be converted into new production factors。For this，Marx pointed out，We can use the improvement method、Improvement machine and other channels，Discover the useful properties of "excrement" and use it to resource and reuse it。One，Science progress。Scientific development can discover new usefuls and new uses of known substances，Provide new methods to achieve the re -use of waste。Here，Reuse waste refers not only to the waste of the industry，Usually also includes waste from other industries。Its two，Improvement of the machine。Through the improvement machine，Processing the previous useless substances into a new production factors，and make new use of it。In short，Relying on the new discovery of science and the new improvement of the machine，can achieve waste into treasure。

In the era of Marx's life，Ecological environment issues, although it has not fully appeared，But Marx has a look forward to this grim problem，and point out the different ecological meaning of scientific and technological innovation in two rational forms。can be seen from it，Scientific and technological innovation under the guidance of ecological rationality is a feasible solution to solve ecological problems。Today's World，A new round of scientific and technological revolution accelerated the evolution，Scientific and technological innovation running under ecological rationality，is to realize the improvement of the ecological environment、The realistic path of building a beautiful China grand goal。We must vigorously promote green scientific and technological innovation，Realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Practical Logic of Technical Innovation Philosophy and Chinese Independent Innovation" (19ZDA040) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism College of Qufu Normal University)