"Large Engineering" is a category of scientific knowledge and technical means beyond the project，Disciplines involved in the integration and cross of many disciplines。The so -called "big"，refers to the scientific basic knowledge system that provides theoretical support for large -scale complex projects。Modern mining engineering is a system that restricts complex operation under a variety of factors，Use modern technology and other means，Including science、Technology、Society、Humanities、Management、Economy、Moral、Ethics、Law and other content，In a certain society、Economic and time and other factors restricted in the constraints，In order to meet a certain need to present a project in the form of a engineering chain, an integrated project，The process of creating an innovation of certain or certain material products。Modern mining engineering education allows people to establish a big engineering concept in the process of understanding modern mining engineering。Explore the direction of the development of modern mining engineering education，Not only requires certain theoretical discussions，Also according to the characteristics of modern mining engineering practice，Deepen in various specific mining engineering，Explore the characteristics and ways of modern mining engineering education on the basis of existing theory。

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The degree of scientific literacy of modern mining technical personnel directly determines its global thinking in actual work、The overall situation consciousness and technical ethics awareness，To achieve ecological environment protection，Human、Natural、The benign interaction and coordinated sustainable development between resources is significant.。For example，bet365 live casino games One of the most tricky problems in the mining process of modern mining engineering is water pollution。Learn about the physics that occurred in the operation of modern mining engineering operations in the natural environment、Chemical change process，and the mechanism of migrating water pollution in the natural environment、Various harmful effects produced after entering the human body，People will introduce various environmental standards for the country today、Control of pollutant emissions and other management regulations from various management regulations to understand and support from the heart。But the students cultivated by the traditional mining engineering education model about the water source pollution brought by the mining engineering operation，It is often just limited to the terms of the mining industry in the national environmental protection regulations。

Environmental science can help people migrate in the organic bodies from all parts of the environmental environment、conversion、Views of the law of exercise，Understand the harmfulness of water pollution generated by mining engineering to nature; ecology helps people from human and physical environment、Biological environment、The angle of the relationship between the social environment，Understand the role of human mining activities on nature and the impact of changes in natural environment on the development of human society; earth system science will make people understand，The earth system is from the atmosphere、Water ring、Organic whole，These components are interconnected according to the inherent operating mechanism、Impact。Look at the problem of modern mining and environmental pollution from the above three disciplines，For the cultivation of students in the training of mining engineering, the high -profile vision and overall thinking method，Has a positive promotion function。So，Under the background of the big engineering，Ecology of bet365 live casino games mining engineering and technical personnel、Environment、Education bet365 live casino games of scientific earth systems，Improve the scientific quality of modern mining engineering and technical personnel，is the first dimension of the development of modern mining engineering education。

　　Pay attention to the development of humanistic literacy

Since entering the industrial society，The activity gradually disrupted the original chemical cycle of the earth system，Change the original chemical element distribution of the crust，The new earth chemical process is gradually formed。During the operation of mining engineering，Metals that have not existed in nature、Non -metal is refined by humans from various minerals、separated out，and participate in daily production、During the use process。At the same time，It enters the earth's chemistry process in the form of new material。These refined、Metal separation、Non -metallic composition elements enter the biochemical global chemical cycle process，The original appearance of the crustal rock ring was gradually changed。Break of element migration balance，As a result, the corresponding balance between people and the environment is destroyed to a certain extent，and cause some adverse consequences。For example，Environmental pollution will cause acute to the human body、Chronic and long -term hazards，This is a very complicated problem in medicine。

Under the perspective of the big project，Considering mining engineering not only requires scientific literacy，It should also have humanistic literacy。Project is not a simple patchwork of related technologies，but scientific elements、Technical elements、Management elements、Management elements、Social elements、Cultural elements、Environmental elements、Integrated construction of ethical elements and other many elements。From the perspective of cultural elements，Philosophy of Engineering、Thinking of engineering culture and other issues，It is also a key aspect of modern mining engineering education。We can't just create strange worlds with the increasingly developed science and Bet365 app download technology，Instead, the consequences of continuously reflecting on the project to human life。Not only to see today's world，Also see the world that has been once and the ideological realm and lifestyle that humans have in that world。

Modern mining projects will not only destroy the balance of the ecological environment，It will also cause human desire to occupy Earth resources without ends.。But the resources on the earth are not infinitely，Humans are not simply came to this world for the purpose of pursuing material enjoyment。So，Human beings to life value、Thinking of the meaning of life，Even the humanistic literacy of the ultimate care of human destiny，It is an indispensable content in the cultivation and mastering the large engineering education that has transformed nature。

　　Cultivate social practice ability

People obtain metal minerals required for daily production and life through mining engineering operations、Coal、Chemical raw materials and architectural materials, etc.，But after the holes will cause cracks or collapse on the surface of the empty area，and Luxe will bring the surface damage and waste stone、Tail Mine、Power plant powder, coal ash stored and storage and occupation land。Ecological compensation of abandoned mines，is the most difficult problem in reclamation。Revitalization of science of abandoned mining，It is required that the different soil layers must be dug and open in the process of mining mining，then stacked separately，Covered in the counter -sequence when the landfill。This，The nutrient cycle of the soil layer after reinstallation can maintain the original state。Theoretically，This is a technological problem，But in the practice process，This is usually a social problem。Revister is often not based on the principle of ecological compensation of science，but pay attention to economic interests。The reclamation of the land is based on a certain economic benefits，Otherwise, I would rather give up。Land reclamation requires a huge cost，Subsequent Bet365 lotto review productive investment and management after reclamation must also continue to follow up，This huge operating costs have caused many companies to be reluctant or even unable to continue in this area，In addition to many miners with lack of self -accumulation capabilities、Innovative ability，Unable to feed the damaged land，Especially some old ore、Big Mine，Often caught in "Old accounts unclean，New account is here，Debt Sight High Winning "vortex cannot be extracted。

During the practice of modern mining engineering, it not only involves the effective application of technology in the production process，It also includes organizational management、Coordination、Economic accounting and other basic elements，and will have a direct and extensive social impact。Under the view of the big engineering view，bet365 live casino games mining engineering and technical personnel must not only be proficient in production technology，It also needs various abilities related to mining engineering activities。During the operation of mining engineering，If morality and utilitarian contradictions occur，The basic quality and character that meets the ethical and moral choice of engineering。Mining engineering technicians, in addition to the need to face the responsible project to face the economy and technical judgment on the value level，You also need to face the project on the moral layer to judge。Modern mining engineering has a significant characteristic with close development with society，We especially need to pay attention to the cultivation of compound talents，Social practical ability is one of the important dimensions。

　　Improve the quality of innovative thinking

Engineering technology is to think about problems from the perspective of a scientific perspective，But in the face of complex and changeable social problems，To make a choice in complex interests，Find the balance point of interest accurately and timely and timely，so that the project is implemented smoothly。To do this，It is not enough for scientific literacy training for bet365 live casino games mining engineering and technical personnel，It should also cultivate its flexible response way of thinking。The original intention of scientific thinking is seeking truth。But，In a certain sense，Facing the various interest games caused by the project in reality，For the purpose of pursuing interests。"Feasibility" of mining engineering，Often pursuing the biggest "benefit"。

The characteristics of the big engineering concept can be summarized into two aspects，That is the overallness of thinking and the feasibility of practice。Comprehensive thinking provides reasonable practice for comprehensive practice，Comprehensive practice gives comprehensive thinking with reality。This kind of rationality aimed at realistic as the goal，It is impossible to be perfect，can only fight for limited satisfaction within the scope of the actual conditions。A project，In addition to providing a certain use value for the society with the utility of the project itself，It will also be managed、Economy、Environment、Culture and other aspects have an impact on society。The actual situation of the mine，Fully investigative and argument，Formulate laws and regulations that conform to reality，Let the mining industry embark on a benign development track，It is the deserved meaning of the thinking quality of modern bet365 live casino games mining engineering and technical personnel。So，The overallness and practicality of the thinking of engineering and technical personnel's thinking of innovative thinking quality cultivation，is a very important aspect。

In short，From the perspective of development，The current major engineering education needs to be under the guidance of existing theoretical results，Engineering practice in different engineering industries，that is, the educational content of the large -scale engineering concept from different industries，Then carry out various unique large -scale engineering view education，Theoretical research at the same time。Directability of the development of modern mining engineering education in the perspective bet365 live casino games of large engineering view，The main purpose is to put forward some constructive opinions on the development direction of modern mining engineering education in my country，Help modern engineering education development。

　　(This article is the special project of the ideological and political theory of the National Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund "The Contemporary Connotation of Marxist Science and Technology and its teaching application research (20VSZ126) phase achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Public Management of Henan University; Marxist College of Xinxiang College)