The bet365 offers of life is a high-level psychological structure that can predict a person's positive development。Extensive research shows，It correlates closely with many positive development indicators。for example，Life bet365 offers can bring better physical health、Longer lifespan、Higher psychological well-being and subjective well-being、Higher sense of social reproduction、Participate less in risky behaviors、Better cognitive function，And healthier responses to stress and physical pain。Anyway，People can benefit from life bet365 offers，And the sooner you have a bet365 offers in life，The more benefits you get。Commit yourself to your life’s bet365 offers at an early age，Helps teenagers to create and maintain the best development status，More fully integrated into society。Therefore，Researchers in the field of positive youth development generally believe that，Life bet365 offers is the core of young people’s “thriving development”。Educational practitioners are also paying more and more attention to the role and value of life bet365 offers in the development of adolescents。

However，The greater the benefit and attraction of life’s bet365 offers，We should be more cautious when conducting research and making inferences，To ensure its scientificity and rationality。The most important of them is，We must ensure that the measurement of life bet365 offers is scientific，Make sure it reveals life’s bet365 offers，So that relevant personnel can be more accurate、Evaluate relevant research results and inferences with more confidence。However，Due to the complex structure of life bet365 offers，There is still no better measurement method。This article will analyze and summarize the current difficulties encountered in measuring life bet365 offers，On this basis, try to find better ways and methods to measure the bet365 offers of life。

Early Measurement of Life bet365 offers，Generally, what is measured is the sense of bet365 offers in life。For example, the earliest bet365 offers in Life test、bet365 offers in Life Subscale of Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale and COA of Revised Youth bet365 offers Survey of Stanford University, etc.，All subjects were asked to judge the extent to which they have a bet365 offers in life through self-evaluation，Does not involve the specific content of life bet365 offers。If we only focus on the subjective differences in the subjects’ sense of bet365 offers in life，without paying attention to the specific content and level of investment，Research in this area will be biased。Research shows that，Different life bet365 offers contents can have different predictions on a person’s happiness level。

Therefore，Researchers began to try to measure and study the content of life bet365 offers and degree of investment。Before this attempt，Need to define what the bet365 offers of life is。Currently in the field of youth life bet365 offers research，The widely recognized and accepted definition was proposed by Damon, director of the Center for Adolescent Studies at Stanford University，He thinks，“The bet365 offers of life is what an individual wants to accomplish，First of all, it is meaningful to oneself，Then, stable general intentions that have an impact on the world beyond the individual”。According to this definition，The bet365 offers of life can be divided into four dimensions，Respectively, intention、Investment、Personal meaning and self-transcendence。Therefore，The measurement of life bet365 offers requires measuring these four dimensions simultaneously。Among them，Does the subject have an orientation and level of commitment to transcending himself?，Is the focus of measurement。The initial attempt was to use interview methods to assess the subjects’ life bet365 offers。First, ask the subjects from multiple aspects，Confirm the most important things in their lives，Then ask why these things are important，And whether you are taking action to realize these things。Based on the subjects’ answers，Analyze whether it has clear intention、Degree of commitment and whether you have the motivation to transcend yourself，Then determine the subject’s life bet365 offers。Although the interview method can better assess the four dimensions of life bet365 offers，But this method is time-consuming and laborious，Not suitable for use in large-scale research。Also，This method cannot be quantified，Cannot distinguish individual differences among subjects who have the same bet365 offers in life。

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the interview method，Researchers begin to develop self-report scales。For example, the Prosocial Youth bet365 offers Scale designed by Malin，This scale first asks subjects to choose between 10 options (5 self-serving，Select 3 goals in life that you think are the most important among 5 self-transcendence，Then let the subjects rate their investment in each goal、The degree of meaning felt is rated on a subsequent scale with 5 points。For subjects who chose 2 or 3 self-transcendence options，The score of its life bet365 offers is the average score of the highest scoring options in the following scale；For subjects who only chose one self-transcendence option，The score of its life bet365 offers is the average score of this option in the following scale；For subjects who did not choose the self-transcendence option，its score is recorded as 1。The advantage of this method is that it can not only measure the content of the subject’s life bet365 offers，You can also measure their level of engagement and the level of meaning they feel。But the shortcomings of this method are also obvious，First, the options are limited，The life bet365 offers of some subjects may not be included in the options provided；Second, the options provided may give hints to the subjects，Inducing them to choose options that are not their bet365 offers in life；The third is that it is difficult to score，If using paper and pencil test，You need manual scoring，Time-consuming and laborious。

In addition to the above methods，Researchers have also tried to develop other self-report scales，For example, Bundick’s classification measurement of life bet365 offers、Hill’s Life bet365 offers Orientation Measurement、Wang Tong's "College Student Life Pursuit Scale", etc.。These scales are designed to ask subjects to respond to all life bet365 offers options listed in the scale，Give a Likert rating on how important it is to you。They have the following shortcomings: First, the results measured by this measurement method are similar to values，Four dimensions of life bet365 offers were not measured，Even if the subject scores high, it does not mean that he must have a life bet365 offers beyond himself；Second, subjects are susceptible to self-enhancement bias，More inclined to agree with the title statement，Generally choose high scores，Thereby creating no distinction。

In summary，Although different researchers have made many attempts to measure life bet365 offers，But because it contains multiple dimensions、Complex structure，It is difficult for traditional paper-and-pencil tests to measure the full picture of life bet365 offers，Scoring is easy、Saving time and effort，So there is still no better measurement method。In order to solve this problem，The author proposes the following measurement method，Two steps in total。First step，First use an open-ended method to evaluate the bet365 offers, intention or content of life，The specific method is to let the subjects freely tell the three most important things in their lives，Then judge whether the subject has a life bet365 offers beyond himself based on these three most important things。This can avoid fixed options from inducing subjects to choose options that do not represent their life goals，It can also avoid that the life bet365 offers of individual subjects is not included in the limited options provided，Making subjects unable to choose。Step 2，If the subject has a life bet365 offers beyond himself in the first step，In terms of commitment to this bet365 offers、Measure the degree of meaning you feel。The first step of measurement distinguishes whether the subjects have a life bet365 offers beyond themselves，The second step of measurement differentiates the extent to which subjects pursue their life bet365 offers。Since this measurement method requires two steps，To avoid the trouble of manual scoring，Make scoring convenient and simple，Need to use online measurement method，Scoring done by computer。The most important of them is，Judge whether the subject’s answer in the first step exceeds his or her self，And this requires the test backend to accumulate enough database，Able to automatically respond to subjects’ responses、Accurate judgment。Artificial intelligence methods may be considered in the future，You can even ask questions online，To improve the accuracy of judgment。

　　(Author’s unit: Teachers College of Qingdao University)