The method of training should be based on the change of war
September 09, 2021 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 9, 2021, Issue 2248 Author: Fan Wei

With the rapid development of science and technology,Artificial intelligence、Brain Science、2054_2090,War Form、combat style、The blow method, etc., have changed dramatically。So,Research on related combat issues related to the information age,Especially for the current training concept of our army、How to better adapt to the changes in future combat form changes in the training mode and other issues for in -depth discussions,It has significant and far -reaching significance。

President Xi Jinping pointed out at the Military Training Conference of the Central Military Commission,The whole army must implement the new era of the party's strong army thought,Implement the military strategy policy of the new era,Persist in focusing on preparation for war,Adhere to actual combat training、Lord -war training、Technology training、Training according to law,Carry forward the fine tradition,Strengthen reform and innovation,Accelerate the construction of a new military training system,Comprehensive improvement of training level and winning ability。Current,Accelerate the innovative development of our military training,Constantly improve the level of actual combat training,Should focus on the following aspects to grasp。

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War in the era of information,Try to avoid the battle in the high -tech field as much as possible,Should look at our advantages,to be able to knock and not。President Xi Jinping's important idea deeply revealed and answered the guiding laws and winning mechanisms of modern war。Future combat style changes from "line" to "informal",Combat operations from cluster scale to system refined soldiers,The mode and law of combat effectiveness show new features。

(1) The combat style "three non -changing"。With the comprehensive changes in the military field,"asymmetric、Non -contact、African line "is the main characteristic information combat style to replace the traditional mechanized combat of traditional soldiers,The combat form is more able to become more capable、miniaturization、controlled,The characteristics of "precise point kill" and "instant spike" of combat operations are obvious。For example, the U.S. forces in the operation of Bin Laden in 2011,Only dispatched 24 special combat players and 4 -driving helicopters,The "hunting" task was completed accurately; bet365 live casino games in 2014, the Russian army was in the Crimean military operation,Quickly send 8,000 people to the target area in the two ways of sea and air,Complete the sealing control of more than 90%of the Crimean Ukraine in 1 week,No casualties,Effectively control the conflict range in the controlled range。In recent years,Mei、Military powers such as Russia and other military powers on the Syrian battlefield are widely used on drones,It marks the short -term limit of unmanned combat in the intelligent era、Small scale、High -precision "Kill" style has arrived。

(2) Forces "Three No Hua"。"No one、Silent、Invisible "is a typical feature of future combat forces.。In 2017, the US military announced the micro -drone bee swarm formation attack operation,3 F/A-18F "Super Hornets" fighter plane in the US Navy launched 103 "mountain quail" drones at 0.6 Mach,Demonstration of collective decisions、Self -correction and adaptive formation flight、Initiating actions for multiple attacks and other operations,Pulling the prelude to the "Three No Hua" in the future combat forces。In the same year,At the UN specific conventional weapon convention meeting,Professor STURT RUSSAL at the University of Berkeley demonstrated the "AI Murder Bee" attack operation,once again shocked the world。This facial features of pre -scanning targets,and take the attack method of independent recognition lock target,Able to attack the predetermined target within the full -time range of the wide area,until the deadly。You can predict,Future combat,It will definitely be based on the "wolf group" on the ground on the ground、The unmanned power confrontation of the "fish group" in the water and the "bee colony" in the air,It must also be the ultimate confrontation of the form of intelligent war。Just as the U.S. military has covered a global coverage in recent years、Multi -dimensional interconnected information network support the "mosaic" battle proposed in the "mosaic" battle,Just as the U.S. military has covered a global coverage in recent years,Based on the combination of sensitive forces based on the battlefield situation and task needs,Realizing the combat forces on the battlefield for the combat power group、Module combination、Access with encounter,Make sure to form an asymmetric advantage on the enemy。

(3) Battle Guarantee "Three Cathery"。"predictable、Can be directly at、Visualization "is the basic requirement for the combat guarantee operation on Bet365 app download the future battlefield。With adaptation、Unmanned combat platforms, etc.,The requirements for the protection of the future battlefield are getting higher and higher。To meet the requirements of intelligent combat,Battlefield guarantee operations must be predictable to achieve the pre -war -based organizational planning and guarantee operation、Based on the war implementation guarantee operation in the war、Based on the visualization of the overall combat guarantee operation,Precise direct direct access to achieve overall guarantee operation。At the same time,Big data、Intelligent technology such as cloud computing and brain control technology,Cover in the whole field、Fan Yunlian、Access with encounter、Under the support of the information network of empty sky,Resourceization of the future guarantee operation to build "net -cloud -pool -end -body"、Precision、Visualization Security System,Make sure to ensure the full -dimension of the situation、Based on real -time perception,Integrated linkage to realize the guarantee operation and combat action。

  Research "Words of Victory" reveals the connotation of the era of winning the mechanism

Winning mechanism,That is, through the comprehensive use of a series of combat operations to achieve the rules that must be followed in the process of combat purpose,Is the real path of the "Word of Victory" in combat operations。Law is the origin of the method,The method is the use of regular,Research on the winning mechanism of future combat,First of all, we must figure out the basic method of winning the future war。So,From revealing the mechanism of winning to proposing winning,It is a process of setting down layer by layer。

(1) Highlight the military culture and steering of innovative creation。President Xi Jinping pointed out,Promote military innovation,To promote innovation culture,Respect the spirit of the ability of officers and soldiers,Promoting dare to be the first、Courage to take a point of bravery,Respect innovation、Advocate Innovation,Improvement is conducive to releasing innovative vitality、Mechanism that stimulates innovative vitality。The Mongolian army in the 13th century can be invincible,Except for its strong and good national character,,The key also has a lot to do with its national military culture that is constantly innovating and developing。In the battle,The Mongolian army continues to learn to absorb advanced military science and technology culture in various places,A large number of artisans in the captives,built a first -class artillery at that time at that time、Engineers、Communication soldiers and other arms,Therefore, it has fully occupied the high point of science and technology,bet365 Play online games The mobility of its army、The level of tackling ability and guarantee was unprecedented at the time,The grand cause of the "generation of Tianjiao" has been cast。History shows us,Cultural confidence is the "soul" and "root" of our nation's self -confidence,It is the source of power to promote the continuous development of the strong military,It is an inexhaustible motivation to promote the comprehensive transformation of our army。

(2) Highlight the support of the network information system support。The network information system is the network center、Information leading、System support is a complex giant system with the main characteristics,It is the basic form of an information combat system,is the basic support to win the war of informationization。Promoting the innovative development of our military training,It must be tightly twisted the foundation of informatization,Taking information system integration as the main starting point,Build a highly integrated network information support system。For this,To further strengthen the top -level design and scientific planning,Integrated efficiency、The principle of integration of integration,Strengthen the current command control of the current synthetic troops、Intelligence reconnaissance、firepower blow、Comprehensive guarantee and support environment and other force units、Integrated design of elements such as combat systems、Systematic transformation,Create the requirements of the times、Based on integration and union、Based on distributed interaction、Fantastic network information support system with a wide range of releasing energy。

(3) Promoting integration into the joint combat system promotes transformation。Future combat will be based on the elite soldiers under the support of integrated joint combat system,The Army Synthesis Force as the key ground assault force in the joint combat system of our army,It is the decisive force of the ground to seize the action。So,In the future combat operation,The synthetic brigade should actively strengthen the integration of the union、Relying on Union、Foundation -based consciousness,Ideological,Focus on changing the concept of mechanized combat thinking of the Army's "Back to the World",Strengthen the learning and use of new combat forces,Enhanced synthetic forces based on intelligence reconnaissance based on the joint combat system、firepower blow、Command control and comprehensive guarantee; on the group,Take flexibility and efficiency、Model combination,Strengthen the construction of "small action、Large support "" small core、Big Permanent "combat action forces bet365 Play online games forces; in combat use,Strengthening open space、Multi -method collaboration、Demonstration of three -dimensional offensive and defensive operations such as short -range air support,Fully release the overall efficiency of the joint combat system。

  Innovation "training method" enhanced training war consistent hierarchical design

Future combat is the confrontation of the system and the system。Integrated combat system call for integrated combination training,When the intelligent technical group comes with the turbulent situation,We must clearly recognize,Traditional mechanized combat action style can no longer meet future combat needs。Intelligent combat style、Battle Action for the joint combat system based on the support of the network information system,has occupied the commanding heights in the field of future war。So,It is imminent to accelerate the transformation of our military training。

(1) Strengthen the systemic thinking ability training of the command subject。The main body of the command refers to the first -level command agency in the command and decision status in the command activity,is the "center" for the overall combat operation of the synthetic unit。Systematic thinking refers to under information conditions,Utilization of the scientific theory of complex systems,Comprehensive integrated information thinking method、Engineering thinking method、Systematic methods and other modern scientific thinking methods group,Virtual practice and comprehensive integration as technical support,A relatively stable method embodied by knowing and thinking about war and military issues。Systematic thinking is comprehensive、Typical thinking features such as complexity and creativity,It is a brand new thinking concept that needs to be generated by the future system -based joint combat situation,It is a typical use mode based on information network space operations。In the systemized operation of the information network system,,Comprehensive use of various means to launch the "broken chain" and "break" operation of the enemy's overall combat system,It is a combat operation that can be replaced seamlessly and during war,The commander should focus on strengthening the use of systematic thinking in normal training,Based on the global battlefield,Fighting the break system,Destruction of structured structure、Paralysis disability for the purpose,Comprehensive analysis of each unit in the opponent's combat system、The status of the node、Function and relationships,There are key selection bet365 live casino games of the joint nodes in the opponent's system as the break target,Destroy the noodles by hitting the point、Control points of disability,Achieve the purpose of combat purpose。

(2) Strengthen the training of sensitive tactics of the command object。The commander refers to the relative to the commander of the command in the command activity,Action entity in the dominant position,It is a specific execution unit that ensures the decision -making intention of the command subject。The so -called sensitive ability,refers to changes in the basic combat unit on the battlefield、Combat action adjustment and the ability to understand the decision -making intention of the commander of the commander can make fast and effective adjustments and adaptation。Information era,The combat operation of the Army Synthetic Forces has "strategic decision -making、Battle Command、Tactical Action "distinctive features,So,The ability to strengthen the use of sensitivity tactics based on system support should be strengthened。On the command link,Playing "One Network",Putting up the "Four Chain" vertically,Based on outline requirements,After the factor drill is unfold,Before the system exercise is unfold,Focus on strengthening the commander of command subjects and command objects;,Strengthen the coordinated training of various combat marshals,Strengthen plan -based planning synergy、Situation -based independent collaboration and target -based collaborative methods of collaborative methods,Playing the collaborative combat capabilities of various combat units,Pinthonic Review Information、Command control、firepower blow、Field Air Defense、Comprehensive guarantee and other diversified factor synergy; at the same time,Combined with the annual military training exercise,Reinforcement Special Action Coordinated Expo,Fighting Synthetic Unit (Team) Integrate the basis of joint training。

(3) Strengthen integrated joint training in the intelligent era。War Forms Decisive Training Method,Future integrated joint operations show that we must comprehensively strengthen integrated joint training。Current,Focusing on the level of the troops and the level of training is consistent,Corresponding to the connection of three different states and the content of the tactical training content of the campaign,Determine different combat reserve levels,Combined with your own task actual,A rough determination of annual training topic。Elimination of the campaign cluster task to further form the content of the combination of joint training,Establishing cover reconnaissance Bet365 lotto review intelligence、Command control、Systematic of various operations such as firepower strikes and comprehensive guarantees、Standardized training task list,,Formulate annual integrated training tasks of the unit according to the training task list; at the same time,Fighting the changes in future war forms,Research on related training issues of integrated integrated intelligence technology。For example,In terms of command control,Research on "people in circuits", "people in circuits" and "people outside the circuit" under the support of intensive algorithm support; in terms of reconnaissance intelligence,Revelation of the U.S. military GIG (Global Information Network Gallery) Technology's Revelation for My Rearning Action,Construct a multi -dimensional reconnaissance system based on 5G technology support; in terms of firepower blows,Strengthening the firepower strike process optimization under the support of computing power,Shorten the "OODA" loop process,"Point" and "spike" of the intelligent battlefield; in terms of comprehensive guarantee,Strengthen brain science、Big Data、Use of quantum communication and other technologies,Exploring the way to achieve intelligent guarantee,Comprehensively improve the combat effectiveness of future synthetic troops into joint training。

  (Author Unit: 71239 Army Staff Department)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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