The important theme faced by psychoanalysis of our country at present is to settle down。Psychoanalysis is the practice of foreign biography，But you can take the public's suffering，Make it inner，Hab to the earth。In traditional ideas in our country，Confucianism and Taoism originally had a wealth of explanation about settlement。As Confucius said, Yan returns the dilemma without changing its joy，Zhuangzi so -called knowing what is helpless and peaceful, etc.。But about the statement of settlement，But from Buddhism that was introduced into China。Buddhism integrates into the land of Huaxia，Cultural resource to help the people suffer。If psychoanalysis can help the people live on the earth，It will enter China like Buddhism，Give root in my country，Become a organic component part of the cultural tradition。

How to take root in psychoanalysis? French philosopher Mero-Ponter (1908-1961) provided a way for this。November 1960，He in his work notes in the first half of his death，I wrote ideas on psychoanalysis，Put forward the view of "Entrection Theory of Psychological Analysis"。This is a kind of psychoanalysis of planting the earth。By previous travel，Psychoanalysis can get out of a way to settle down。Mero-Ponter distinguished three psychoanalysis: psychoanalysis of empiricalism、Psychoanalysis of existentialism and psychoanalysis of the body theory。Generally speaking，In the psychoanalysis of existentialism，Disads of psychoanalysis of psychoanalysis of empiricalism;，Improve the psychoanalysis of existentialism，Promote the embrace of returning to the earth。From empirical analysis to the psychoanalysis of the body theory，Show the theoretical path of psychoanalysis back to the earth。

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Merlot Ponty's Phenomenon Standard，Pointing on psychoanalysis, Bet365 lotto review especially the limitations of empirical psychoanalysis in Freud Thought。Phenomenology advocates all departure from the experience，One of the strengths of this claim is to attach importance to the connection between people and the world。It reminds people when dealing with the world through concepts，Easy to stay away from your own vital situation。Very unfortunate，Psychoanalysis of empiricalism is exactly a problem in this area。It draws on the physical theory and cause and effect view of natural science，Assume that what exists in the world is a physical nature，There is a causal effect between things。Mero-Pontel's anal desire period as an example。Psychoanalysis of empiricalism，Sexual can be an energy of a similar matter，Promote the development of psychology。Children from one to three years old，Release sex instincts through the anus。If sexual instinct satisfies, there are problems，For example, children's excessive control of defecation，will affect the personality of adulthood，If it leads to a tendency to force。This understanding is explained through the energy and causality mechanism to explain the psychological development of people，It is difficult to reveal what happened in the inner world of a person。More troublesome is，Psychoanalysis of empiricalism puts people in an operable concept mode，Falling into the conceptual barriers，So far away from the world where people live。Borrow Mero-Ponter's statement in the book "Eye and Heart"，This is a kind of "fallen psychoanalysis"，It will make people enter "I can't wake up or sleep or nightmare"。

Psychoanalysis of existentialism

Merlot Ponter passed the psychoanalysis of existentialism，Promote the world of life in the body，He particularly put forward the point of view of the body。People are not conceptual existence，His/her has a emotional body，and through the flowing physical practice，Living in the world with capable land。The world is a meaningful existence that people have experienced through perceptual，instead of the material entity advocated by psychoanalysis。The world is blurred，Even bet365 live casino games alienated，Can't fully arrive through experience。The founder of phenomenology, Husserl, in static phenomenology，I did not fully realize this。Freud's great，It is recognizing this vague world through the concept of subconsciousness。It's just that his empirical limitations have hindered his deep experience world。

Merlot Pontel in "Performance Phenomenology"，Quoting a case of a desire period of Binswood。The oral period is before the anal period，The development stage of children when children were born to one year。A young girl，Because the mother does not allow dating lovers，Reproduction of the bearer in childhood。Psychoanalysis can understand a large number of vague content in girls' subconscious，Just an empirical psychoanalysis will be restrained by the causal mechanism，Focusing the subconsciousness in the oral period，I believe that the development problem that occurs at this stage will cause no words now。Psychoanalysis of existentialism also pays attention to subconsciousness，But that is the content that is blurred in the world of life or even the girl itself is difficult to grasp。In the girl’s voice -out disease，The problem is not in the sexual instincts fixed in the mouth，but her connection mode with the world。She actually refuses to be associated with the world subconsciously。Whether it is childhood or the present，Girls are refusing，Refuse to yourself、Other people even associated in the future。Existing psychoanalysis caught the crux at this point。The family allows girls to meet with her lover，Girls have restored the relationship with the world，Symptoms disappear，I can speak again。Compared with empirical psychoanalysis，Psychoanalysis of existentialism is placed in the world of life，Subcondition of absorbing psychoanalysis，Can reveal the content of the inner world of a person。In practice，Europe and the United States has Binzer、Bowes、Straus、Luo Luo Mei and other psychiatrist and psychologists advocate similar claims。Similar psychotherapy，It has become an important part of humanistic treatment。

　　Psychoanalysis of ontology

Psychoanalysis of existentialism still has limitations。Merlot Ponte's work notes in July 1959，Think that you have the problem of dualism in the distinction between consciousness and objects。Modern philosopher Descartes proposed binary theory proposition，I believe that the world can be divided into subjective consciousness and objective substances，There is an insurmountable gap between the two。Spiritual psychoanalysis, although advocates returning to the world，But there is still similar dilemma between the body and the world。Another，Psychoanalysis of existentialism has the tendency of excessive attention to the body of the body。The above interpretation of the girl with voice -over，When emphasizing the girl’s rejection gesture，Hidden risks that areolate the body from the world。Overcoming binary theory，Need to be on the foundation of this body theory，Back to the depths of the world。

Psychoanalysis of ontology starts from the world, especially the earth。From the perspective of Mero-Ponter，The body is actually the entrance to the world，People are a molecule of tens of thousands of things on the earth。Borrow interpretation of Kobene，People are like empty tricks，Welcome all things。Correspondingly，The body is like a dojo，​​Show the weather of all things。Back to the earth，In fact, it is back to all things。Things are like wind、Water、Fire、Earth and other elements the same，Open like a vortex，Bringing excitement and nourishing。Still taking anal desire as an example，Merlot Ponter pointed out，Stool is not the reason，It is not a meaningful thing to be related to others，It is a kind of element like Feng Shui, fire and soil，Just in its vortex，Evidence is nausea。

April 1960，Merlot Ponty wrote down thinking about Freud's subconscious。From the perspective of time，equivalent the subconscious with the "non -destroyed" past。Time here，It is not the physical time of the clock type in the psychoanalytic analysis，From the past and present to the future, it flows Bet365 lotto review evenly; it is far from the current moment in psychoanalysis of existentialism; it is intertwined with space，A spatial -time vortex formed，Make things open。The past or subconscious never disappeared，It is like historical sites under layers of land，Holming in the depths of the moment。The world is always as usual and new and daily new。Merlot Ponty's transition to Puluster said: "Real hawthorn flower is the past hawthorn flower。"This hawthorn flower，Both "immortal"，Also "Create"。"Mid -Mo Furong Flower，Mountain in the mountains。涧 无，Open and fall。"" In immersive poetry，Duowu magnolia flowers span thousands of years，Stiring at the moment。November of the same year，Merlot Pontel in another job notes，Repairing mental analysis of nature。Naturally, the earth，It is the mother who is living in it。Psychoanalysis of Experienceism Follow Physics，Psychoanalysis of existentialism Focus on people in the world，Psychoanalysis of ontology Back to things。But this thing is deep in the world，Give people embrace，Let people be placed。So far，Psychoanalysis can be placed physically and mentally，Let people live on the earth。

　　Return in psychoanalytic practice

Psychoanalysis of ontology Back to the earth，What is opened is a spirit that faces nature beyond the road。In psychoanalytic practice，The parties are best as Zhou Yi said，Review Jiangshan、Watching the wind and rain，immersed in it，Outside the wind and rain rivers and mountains，Those who have to be there in。So you can be as described by Liu Zongyuan，Heart Concrete Explanation，Combining with Wanhua。

For the parties who are in a hard time，How to consult practice，Realizing spiritual transcendence，with Wanhua? Merlot Ponte's work notes in the two months before his death，Reminder for this。He regards nature as a person，Settle here is a visible side implemented by people。Based on this，Psychoanalysis of ontology Theory Promote the parties back from the visible side to the natural side。Visible side has politics、Economy、Society、Law and other many dimensions，bet365 best casino games The parties are condensed into suffering。According to Yu Dehui、The point of view of Yu Anbang and Li Weilun，suffering、Erban、Out of control and other suffering situations，It is the field of humanities, especially humanities, and clinical clinical。In the mental analysis of the body theory，Hardness becomes an opportunity to return to the earth。This can understand the words of Kafka，The real road is on a rope，It is not at a high place，but close to the ground，Rather than saying it is for people to walk，It is rather to say that it is used to trip people。The parties are suffering，After being tripped，Only try to learn to walk on the ground。Psychoanalysis of ontology does not move towards the ideal realm of high，The earth is not at a high place，Settle to the depths of the world。The parties have gone through hard traction，Settle to the depths of the world，Like Mencius, as much as Mencius, as sincerity，Is a process of return。This can understand the interpretation of Kai Bowen。He quoted James's once -born and second -degree birth view: Life is an optimist，Follow the surface，This is once birth;，It has become a pessimist who pays attention to the darkness。Kaibowen pointed out，During the second birth，Disability and death forced people to re -think of life，Bring inner conversion。In this sense，Psychoanalysis of ontology has become a humanistic practice that responds to the suffering of the public。

Over the past century, my country's psychology focuses on transplanting the West，The psychology accepted is based on natural science knowledge，Emphasizing the social adaptation practice through concepts, especially technology。This psychological response response to the country to save the country，But tend to act at the level of concept，It is difficult to respond to the sufferings of the public。This has a huge deviation with the tradition of self -cultivation practice in my country，On the contrary, the experience analysis of experience criticized by Mero-Pontel criticized。For the past 20 years，Psychoanalysis practice has been developed rapidly Bet365 lotto review in my country，It can be rooted in the field of hardships to a certain extent，Responsive psychoanalysis of this body theory to the earth back，Even echoing the traditional tradition of self -cultivation practice in my country。Occupational practice as a business society，Psychoanalysis has its own particularity and limitations。If it can be directed towards the guidance of the psychoanalysis of the body theory，Give root in my country's reality soil，will continue the source of living water，Open the new world。

　　(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University)