General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Outside the party、Domestic abroad caused a strong response。Dure,People want to observe and understand what the largest political parties in the world today to view their century -old history,What kind of style creates new history,To observe and think about contemporary Chinese Marxism、The development prospects of Marxism in the 21st century,You must not study this epoch -making literature,Its theoretical value and practical significance will be more and more manifested with time.。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Why can the Communist Party of China,Why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good,In the final analysis, it is because of Marxism! "Based on history、Create the future,We must continue to promote Sinicization of Marxism,"Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Observe the era with Marxism、Grasp the Time、Lead the Times,Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism! "Seven One" important speech deeply clarified the Communist Party of China、The inherent logic connection of socialism and Marxism with Chinese characteristics,In particular, it is clearly proposed that "the basic principle of Marxism is combined with the actual actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture ",This "two combinations" are new assertions with significant significance,Not only the scientific summary of the party’s 100 -year historical experience,It is the solemn announcement of the continued enrichment and development of Marxism in the new era,It is the major development of the Chinese Communists in the new era on Marxism。
bet365 best casino games
After the birth of Marxism for more than 170 years, the development history of various countries,The history of 100 years of struggle for the Communist Party of China,Deep indication,Whether Marxism should be exactly actual with all countries、Combination of excellent traditional culture and how to achieve this combination,It has been troubled by countries, especially Chinese Communists and Marxists for a long time,Become the biggest subject they face。In order to correctly、A combination of achievement effectively,It is not possible to not lead the development of practice,Promote Marxism's theoretical innovation and development。
Marxism was introduced to China in the late 19th century and early 20th century。Summer of 1898,British missionaries Li Timo entrusted Hu Yigu,Translated "History of Socialism" published by the British Kaka Park in 1892 into Chinese,Taking "Taixi People's Law" as the title,Published by Shanghai Guangxuo。This book has a chapter of "Marx",Among them: "Marx is the most famous and powerful figure in the history of socialist history。"" February to May 1899,The "Board of Gazette" sponsored by the Shanghai Guangxu Society published the Licot Motimo Translation、The first four chapters of the British sociologist "Evolution of Society" written by Chinese sociologist in Cai Erkang,Translation name "Great Student",Published a single book for the same year。Mention Marx many times in the book、Engels’s name。The earliest mentioned by the Chinese by the Chinese was Liang Qichao。September 1902,The article "The Theory of the Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Thaed" published on the 18th of the "Xinmin Cong",Briefly introduced Marx,"McPlade (that is, Marx) the Germans,Socialist Thai Dou also。”
but,Liang Qichao and others introduced Marx,But oppose the proposition of Marxism in China。In their opinion,China's national conditions are so special,so that Marxism's materialist view、Class struggle and socialist theory are completely unsuitable。1920,Liang Qichao wrote a section of "Socialist Discussion" in "Ou You Xin Xiaolu"。He thinks,China without industry,Socialism advocates the implementation of socialism,It is "no itching place"; China should only "develop production",Construction Industry,Give full play to "the spirit of mutual assistance of capital and labor",Prevent excessive distribution,To avoid the "danger of the social revolution"。China's early Marxist and Communist Li Dazhao、Chen Duxiu、Li Da and others resolutely refute the above remarks,Promoting the spread of Marxism in China。
but but,China's national conditions do have their own characteristics。Chinese Communists in the process of using Marxism to guide Chinese practice,Can't help but notice the characteristics of China's national conditions,That is to start from the actual situation of China,Otherwise, you will suffer a big loss、Planting a big follow -up。The founder of Marxism has long stated: "Our theory is the theory of development,instead of repeating dogma that must be carried out and mechanically repeatedly。"(Engels) So,Marxism is the theory of continuous development in practice,instead of the constant and deadly dogma,It is not a universal formula that can be applied everywhere regardless of time and space conditions。Speaking,,To master the essential spirit of Marxism correctly,Flame is not easy。The Communist Party of China has done this after hard exploration and even paying a painful price。
To correctly grasp the use of Marxism to guide the Chinese revolution,Chinese Communists with Mao Zedong as the main representative,A resolute and arduous struggle on the dogmatism in the party。Early period of the party's establishment,The main attention and work focus in the city,Organizational leaders' trouble revolution,Fuck urban riots。This is not difficult to understand。Since the party is the pioneer team of the Chinese bet365 best casino games worker class,Since Marxism stipulates that the party's mission task is the leading worker class to seize power through violent revolution,Establish a socialist system and realize communism,Then the party's central work is placed in the city,Organization Workers' Movement,Get the revolutionary victory,It is taken for granted。Not to mention that the Chinese find the most advanced ideological weapon of Marxism -Leninism,It is through the Rondon Cannon of the October Revolution of Russia,The Communist Party of China was established with the guidance of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist International,and as a branch of the Communist International, accept its guidance and leadership。The classic proposition of Marxism -Leninism,Successful experience of the October Revolution in Russia,Digest of the Communist International,In the eyes of the early Chinese Communists,With the supreme sacred status and unquestionable authority。and Mao Zedong first realized in the party,Due to the special national conditions of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society in China,The Chinese Revolution must have different from the Russian Revolution、The characteristics and laws of the European Revolution。After the failure of the Great Revolution,He led the creation of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base,Gradually explored rural surrounding cities、Establish a revolutionary base、New China Revolutionary Road to seize the regime for armed regime。but,Explore by Mao Zedong,It was seriously questioned and blame by dogmists within the party。
In the eyes of dogmists,There is no Marxism in the ravine,Even if Mao Zedong led the Red Army to win three anti -"encirclement" victory,There is no military strategic tactics,It is just some of the warfares from books such as "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"。For this,Mao Zedong replied: "Yes,I don't understand their stupid pig -style warfare; I did read many books in ancient China,Study works such as Sun Tzu's art of war,I have also read a lot of books on foreign war,But my military knowledge is mainly obtained from the practice of war。”
It used to rule the Communist Party of China for 4 years、Wang Ming's "Left" Landist Terrism of the Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army into the desperation,It is the words of Marxism -Leninism、Soviet experience and the dogma of communist international instructions、The sacredness pushed to the point where the peak was made。1934,Wang Ming as a representative of the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party,Published a lecture entitled "China Status and the Communist Party of China" at the 13th meeting of the Communist International Executive Committee,Put forward the slogan "‘ 100 % loyalty to the Communist International route,The only way and guarantee that makes the party more victory in Bolshevik and the Soviet Revolution "。
is a counterattack dogma,Mao Zedong rang in 1930 in "Opposite to the Origin": "The victory of the Chinese Revolutionary struggle depends on Chinese comrades to understand the situation in China"。October 1938,He explicitly put forward the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism" in "On the New Stage",Emphasized: "Marxism must be combined with the specific characteristics of our country to achieve through a certain national form。"" The Communist Party member of the great Chinese nation and the flesh and blood of the nation,Leave Chinese characteristics to talk about Marxism,It's just an abstract empty Marxism。Therefore,Make Marxism concretely in China,Make it with the characteristics of China in each performance,means,Apply it according to the characteristics of China,It is a problem that the whole party needs to understand and urgently needs to be solved。Yangba shares must be abolished,Empty abstract heading must sing less,Educationalism must rest,and replace it with fresh and lively、Chinese style and Chinese style that Chinese people are like。”
"Sinicization of Marxism" in the history of Marxism、In the history of the Communist Party of China、In the history of human thought,All are a major innovation。Any foreign ideological and theoretical doctrine,Even the great truth of Marxism,All must be combined with the reality of China,and through a certain national form,"Hua" is Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The theory of Chinese Qi School,can really master the masses,can actually guide practice,Only to play the role of theory in changing the world。This is subjective to objective、The creation process of the theoretical seeing the action,Knowing from practice、Guidance practice、Then test the dialectical process of whether it is correct or not in practice,Reflect that subjective and objective、Complete materialism on the relationship between theoretical and practical relationships、Dialectics、High unity of epistemology and historical concept,The high unity of "one" and "more" of the source of Marxist development "one" reflects the development of Marxist development,It reflects the general and special of the progress of human ideological theory、High unity of inheritance and innovation,It is the extraordinary creation of the Chinese Communists。If you consider the history of Marxist development、History of the Development of the International Communist Movement、In the century -old history of the Communist Party of China,Teachingism often appears or even rays,The creative significance of Sinicization of Marxism seems to be particularly precious。
The process of Sinicization of Marxism,Both the basic principles of Marxism and the specific reality and reality of China,It also includes a concrete and practical combination with China,Therefore, it must be required and contained in the combination of excellent traditional Chinese culture。Natural,The "Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" here should not be understood as Confucius and Mencius or Laozhuang,It should also include the revolutionary traditional culture since modern times,It should not be understood as all traditional things。Basic principles of Marxism bet365 Play online games with the combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture,The specific principle of the basic principle of Marxism is inseparable from the reality of China,Premiere as the premise。"Two combinations" are based on practice and test their results,Therefore, they must not be attributed to the transformation of ideas or "brain storm"。It is this combination of social practice,Roughness and essence of traditional culture,Remove the truth,Go to inferiority,Make it from "dead" to "alive",It can promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development,can also provide beneficial resources and nutrition for the rich and developing Marxism,Make Marxism in China, the deep -leaf,Yizheng vitality。
Russian famous scholar Ji Ta Lianke said when talking about the cause and lesson of the Soviet Union,Workers include the proletariat and the working class,You must not alienate your motherland,Alienation of your own national culture and tradition。The Communist Party cannot ignore national interests and national cultural characteristics and the patriotic feelings of the people。Centennial history of contacting the Communist Party of China,Discovery process of contacting the Sinicization of Marxism,The above statement of Ji Ta Lianke is a certain reason。
How to achieve the "two combinations"
The process of Sinicization of Marxism,Promoting the process of realizing the "two combinations",In essence, the creative development process of Marxism in China。China is a big country,It is an oriental country with a long history and splendid culture,The success of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and socialism with Chinese characteristics,It mainly depends on the independent leadership of the Chinese Communist Party to lead the Chinese people's unremitting struggle。To promote the Chineseization of Marxism,Realizing the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual combination of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is necessary to create Marxism in many important aspects,Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific Development Concept and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,It is the major achievement of Marxist Sinicization,It is the creative development of Marxism of the Communist Party of China。
For example,Mao Zedong's creative transformation of "seeking truth from facts",is the Chineseization of Marxism、"Two combinations" example。The word "seeking truth from facts" comes from the "Hanshu · Jing 13 King Biography" written by the Eastern Han historian Ban Gu,The book praises the son of Emperor Han Jing, Hejian Xianwang, Liu De, said, "Study ancient,Seeking truth from facts。"" "seeking truth from facts" originally refers to studying historical documents、Classics、A rigorous study method and attitude in cultural relics。The so -called "practical",Mainly literature,and is an ancient text; the so -called "yes" is mainly "right and wrong" "yes",that is, "Yes" from ancient texts。Mao Zedong in the great practice of leading the Chinese revolution,Creatively conducted Marxist transformation and interpretation of the ancient Chinese terminology of "seeking truth from facts",Not only does the ideological connotation change and subliminate,and make its ideological value reach unprecedented height and realm。Mao Zedong pointed out: "'Performance' is everything that exists objectively,‘Yes’ is an internal contact of objective things,That is regular,‘Seeking’ is we study。We want to from home and abroad、inside and outside the province、Inside and outside the county、The actual situation inside and outside the district departs,From it to the regularity of its inherent rather than fabricated,Find the internal connection of the surrounding incident,As a guide for our action。Do this,You must not use subjective imagination,Don’t rely on the enthusiasm,Books that are not dead,and the facts of objective existence,Detailed possession of materials,Under the guidance of the general principles of Marxism -Leninism,The correct conclusion is caused from these materials。... this attitude,is the expression of party spirit,It is the style of the theory and the actual unity of Marxism -Leninism。"(" Reform Our Learning "),Specific connotation for seeking truth from facts,Sinicization of Chinese philosophy,Established as the ideological route of the Communist Party of China,Become a well -known Marxist discourse that ordinary people。
The word well -off,Deng Xiaoping's creative transformation of the concept of "Xiaokang"。The word well -off,It appeared as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty。"Book of Songs · Da Ya · Min Lao" said: "The people also work to stop,汔 小。"" Well -off here "here refers to life more stable。Confucianism is a kind of society that is lower than the ideal of "Datong" as "Xiaokang"。This ideal society has never been realized in Chinese history,I have not described it in the text of Marxist classic writers。December 6, 1979,Deng Xiaoping proposed when meeting the Japanese Prime Minister Daiping Fang,The goal to be achieved by modernization in China is not what you look like,but well -off state。"Two times,GDP of national production reaches 800 US dollars,It is to establish a well -off society in China at the end of this century。This well -off society,It is called Chinese -style modernization。"" ",Well -off society,Chinese -style modernization,These are our new concepts。"Deng Xiaoping borrowed ancient Chinese terms,Give it a new connotation,As a goal of Chinese -style modernization,Then lead our party to formulate a "three -step" development strategy。General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced in the important speech of "July 1",Continuous struggle through the people of all ethnic groups in the country,We have built a well -off society in the Chinese land,Historically solved absolute poverty problems,This is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to Marxism and the Chinese nation。
Another example,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to build the concept of "Community of Human Destiny",It has deep historical and cultural heritage。The early years of the Zhou Dynasty in ancient bet365 Play online games China,Shi Bo proposed the "harmony" thought of "with real creatures" and "not continuing"。Since then, the sages have successively applied this philosophy to national and social governance。"Book of Rites · Rites" emphasizes "Avenue's trip also,The world is the public ";" The Analects of Confucius "advocates" harmony as expensive ";" Shangshu "proposes" Concord Wanbang ";。Not only that,Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,Still the richness and development of Marxism on the thought of human communities。The founder of Marxism once analyzed the three major historical stages of the development of the human community: the first stage,"Decisive by nature" community; the second stage,"Decisive by Society" community; third stage,Conscious community based on free and conscious personality。The different forms of human communities analyzed and imagined by Marx Engels,I failed to predict the two different social systems of socialism and capitalism、The situation where different ideology coexists,Of course, this is due to the different conditions of the times。Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,To solve today's global "peace deficit", "development deficit", "govern deficit",Promoting the reform of the global governance system provides Chinese thought、China Wisdom、Chinese Plan。
How to implement the "two combinations" specifically?
First, everything starts from reality, theoretical contact is reality.Start from the actual situation of China,centered on what we are doing,Use Marxism's position、Viewpoint、Method,In -depth systematic survey research on the reality and historical reality of China,Make the theoretical creation that meets the requirements of Chinese practice and the theoretical creation of the Chinese people in many ways,Then guide China's revolution、Construction、Reform and modernization construction practice,Test truth in practice、Development Truth。Mao Zedong vividly referred to this method as "some targeted","The 'of' is the Chinese Revolution,‘Ya’ is Marx Leninism。"(" Reform Our Study ") This method has two key links: First, investigation and research。"If there is no right to speak without investigation"。"For those who only understand theory and do not know the actual situation,This kind of investigation work is particularly necessary,Otherwise, they cannot associate theory with actual situation。"(" Promotion and Postal of "Rural Survey" ")" Survey is like ‘October Wandef’,Solve the problem like ‘one dynasty’。Investigation is to solve the problem。"" ("Oppose the principalist") The second is on the basis of the first -hand material,Survey materials for perceptual "Remove Rough and Essence、Remove the truth、From this to each other、processing and production from tables and inside,Make the perceptual understanding of sublimation in rational understanding,Make judgment and conclusion,Then form a strategic strategy and theory,The next development of guidance practice。Practice、Knowing、Practice、Know again,Such a cycle and even endless,Each cycle of practice and understanding,Both have entered a higher level,"Two combinations" have entered a deeper extent。
Contrary to it,The basic principle of dogmaticism is the theory and actual isolation。Marxist theory、Individual words of classic writers、Foreign experience patterns as unchanged dogma,as a universal formula that can be applied everywhere,but do not contact China actual or have no interest,Or just contact、Knowing half solution,"I learned in Yan'an,8010_8041,The history of China is even more dark,"Words must be called Greece",I only know that I have swallowed and talk about foreign,The role of the soundmaker;,but there is no target,or "Then just rub the arrows in your hand and rub it,Lianlian said: ‘Good arrow! Good arrow!。Such people are antique connoissers,Almost no relationship with the revolution "。("The Style of Rectification of the Party")
November 1937,Wang Ming returns from the Soviet Union to Yan'an,Mao Zedong and others at the central leaders at Yan'an to meet at the airport。Wang Ming was one of the representatives of the Communist Party in the Communist Party when Wang Ming was in the Soviet Union,Member of the Communist International Executive Committee、Presidium members and alternate secretaries。He is self -proclaimed with "Minister of the Mission",The banner of the Communist International and Stalin instructions,accusing the Party Central Committee of the Independence Principles and Policies of the Party Central Committee on the Anti -Japanese National United Front,Proposal "All the United Front"、The proposition of "All obey the united front"。Why did Wang Ming jump from "left" to the right? From the perspective of methodology,"Polarization",The essence of the "left" error and right tilt error is subjectiveism、Teaching Terms,All are theoretical disconnection。Where Wang Ming,The instructions of the Communist International must be executed for "100 % loyalty"。Wang Ming's wrong instructions,Educationalism can appear "left",You can also appear on the right face,Whether it is "left" or right,All will have the cause of the party、Harm about the development of Marxism,This is a profound lesson。
Second, start with the problem, adhere to the problem orientation.Marx said,Each era always has its own problem,Accurately grasp and solve these problems,will greatly advance the theory of ideology。and the so -called question,is public、Fearless、Sound of all individuals of all individuals,The question is the slogan of the times,It is the most practical call for its own mental state。Lenin said,Persist in and develop Marxism,Only talking empty words is useless,Avoiding the problem "is the most harmful and unprincipted method"。The development of Marxism in China,The strong vitality of Marxism,Fundamental speaking,Decide to solve the problem of China、The degree and level of the problem of the times。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must win the initiative in the era of rapid change,To win in the great struggle with many new historical characteristics,On the basis of adhering to the basic principle of Marxism,With a wider view、Thinking longer for a long time、Grasp and answer a series of major strategic questions facing the development of the party and the country,Theoretically expands new vision in theory,Make a new summary,Make new theoretical creation in combination with new practices。
Contrary to it,The principle of dogmaticism is empty talk theory,Just speak empty words、Word,Avoiding Questions。"Our dogmaster is lazy",They refuse to ask for specific questions、Specific situation、Specific things do hard and detailed research work,I only know the individual words of recitation of Marxism -Leninism,What did you say with classic writers、I haven't said anything to ride a rich and vivid actual problem、Reality and contemporary practice。Even if you follow the question,Also with subjectivity、One -sided and superficial,First, you can't see the problem objectively,but with subjective wishes、Good evil or concept,I wear "Colored Glasses" to see the problem,Once the real problem is inconsistent with the subjective understanding,Not reflection subjective,Instead of accusing the reality、Practice is wrong; the second is that you cannot comprehensively look at the problem,I only see local problems,I can't see the overall problem,I saw trees,Do not see the forest; the third is that you cannot see the problem deeply and meticulously,Flowing on the surface,Coarse branches and leaves,I can see the phenomenon,Don’t see the essence。Just stand there and look at it from a distance,See a little fur in the rough branches and leaves,Solve the problem in a hurry,The result must be "the more busy and more chaotic"。
third,Correctly grasp the main contradictions in society,Grasp the universality and particularity of contradictions、Generally connects with individual interconnection and conversion。"The problem is the contradiction of things。Where is there any contradiction that resolves,Where there is a problem "(" Eight Stocks of the opposition "),contradictions are both universal,More specialty,"Contradictions of different quality,Only by using different methods can be resolved "(" Contradiction Theory ")。The basic law of people knowing and grasping the contradictions of things is special -general -special。Correctly guide Chinese practice,Promoting Sinicization of Marxism smoothly,Implement "two combinations",Not only is you good at grasping the universality of contradictions,It is better to be good at grasping the particularity of contradictions; not only good at mastering contradictions、General、Common rules,More good at mastering the special movement of contradictions、Individual、Different rules and characteristics; not only must correctly grasp the principle of Marxism on the basic contradictions of society,It is necessary to correctly grasp the basic contradictions of society in Chinese society、Specific performance at different historical stages -the main contradictions and changes in Chinese society,In particular, we must know the new features and new requirements of the main contradictions of society in different periods,Recognize the historical orientation of different stages of Chinese society,This is the fundamental basis for the party to formulate the correct strategic strategy,It is also promoting Sinicization of Marxism,The key to realizing the "two combinations"。
Contrary to it,The principle of dogmaticism is to ignore individual,Absolutely the principle of general principles、Formulating,Movement changes that do not understand contradictions,The special characteristics of the contradiction,Don't know how to use different methods to solve different contradictions,Just use a formula that is self -consciously unchanged.,"Cutting Foot and Promotion","Beat Top Hat"。Just as Mao Zedong's annotation of "Dialectical Materialism Tutorial (4th Edition)" in 1941,"Chinese subjectiveists are generally separated from individual (separated from reality)",They "don't pay attention to specific characteristics,Delude to the characteristics of subjective composition (abstract features,There is no objective and realistic characteristics) ","In the process of understanding,Individual decisions are common; in the practice process,Generally determined individual "。
fourth,Adhere to the unity of the concept of truth and values,people -centered people,Reach the masses。Engels said,"The more science is, the more unsatisfactory and selflessly,The more it meets the interests and wishes of the workers。"Mao Zedong pointed out,"The Communists must always prepare to adhere to the truth,Because any truth is in line with the interests of the people; Communists must prepare a correction error at any time,Because any mistake is not in line with the interests of the people "(" On the United Government ")。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Jiangshan is the people、The people are Jiangshan,Play Jiangshan、Guide Jiangshan,Keep the people’s heart。The foundation of the Communist Party of China is in the people、Bloodline in the people、Power is in the people。The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast number of people,Together with the people、Life and death,No special interests,never represents any interest group、Any power group、The interests of any privilege class。Must depend on the people to create history,The fundamental purpose of insisting on serving the people wholeheartedly,Stability of the people,Implement the party's mass line,Respect the people's first spirit,Practice the people -centered development idea。
Contrary to it,Dogoism and other subjectiveism is often out of the masses、Contempt for the masses,engagement of sectarian、Only I am alone,Only I am alone,"Only me","The Minister of the Mission Follow the Sky",A "cruel struggle,Ruthless Strike Bet365 lotto review ";、Status、Make a limelight,exclude some people,It is necessary to draw some people,exclude some people,Blowing and shooting among comrades,La Laoling ",Not honest with the party。"All cunning people,People who do not work in scientific attitude,Self -thought of it,I think it is very smart,In fact, it is the stupidest,All have no good results。"(" Rectifiers of the Party ")
It is because of dogmaticism from the beginning of the proposition and proposition and proposition of Marxism.,Therefore,The process of Sinicization of Marxism,"Two combinations" process,To a large extent,It is also a process of fighting with the same dogmist and overcoming it。
Continue to promote Sinicization of Marxism
In the history of Marxism,In the history of the Communist Party of China,A scientific attitude towards Marxism has existed for many years。For a century,The Communist Party of China has continuously promoted the Sinicization of Marxism,Implement "two combinations",It shows a profound philosophy: Marxism is the science of practice、The theory of continuous development,not deadly dogma and universal formula; Marxism does not end the truth,Instead, it has opened a road to truth,A word to cover it,Marxism is alive,instead of death。As Mao Zedong pointed out in the oral political report of the party's seven major oral political report in April 1945: "Marxism in our history has many kinds,A fragrant Marxism,Alive Marxism,Alive Marxism,Dead Marxism,Packing these Marxism together is very much。What we want is the incense Marxism,Not a stinky Marxism; it is a living Marxism,Not dead Marxism。”
For a century,The Communist Party of China continues to advance Marxist Sinicization,Implement "two combinations",It produced three great leaps。
The first great leap, creating a revolutionary path with Chinese characteristics.Whether it is the farmer's land revolution war led by the working class,Revolutionary Road in rural surrounding cities,It is still a socialist transformation of capitalist industrial and commerce in a peaceful way,and the theory and policy of new democraticism formed here,Theory and policy of the socialist revolution,Theory and policy of the People's Army and the People's War,Theoretical and policy of the united front,Theoretical and policies of the party's construction,In the classic literature of Marxism,In the history of the development of the international communist movement,In the history of human development,There are no mature experience and successful examples that can follow and learn from。The revolutionary road created by the Communist Party of China,Not only a great discovery in the history of Marxist development,and it is a great pioneering agency in Chinese history and human history。
Second great leap,Created the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。In an Oriental country with a relatively backward productivity level,How to build socialism,Especially for the surround of capitalism in the world、Competition and containment,Independent creation of socialist construction roads suitable for national conditions,There is not much successful experience in the history of socialist development,Socialism in some countries in Eastern Europe also reversed。Whether it is through reform and the development of social productivity,Bold absorption of human civilization, which is boldly absorbed and borrowed from the achievement of human civilization created by capitalism,Still a socialist market economy、New development concept、Build a well -off society in an all -round way、Comprehensive and strict governance of the party,In Marxism、The original dictionary of socialism cannot be found,In the history of human development, there is no record。Socialist roads created by Chinese Communists,Not only the history of Marxist development、Great discovery in the history of socialist development,and it is a great pioneering agency in Chinese history and human history。
The third great leap,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。Modernization is the general pursuit of countries around the world。Modern roads so far,Generally uses the Western mode as a model。Chinese -style modernization has taken a new road that is very different from Western modernization,Is unprecedented。Chinese -style modernization is a huge population、Modernization of the total population of existing developed countries,is the people -centered、Gradually realize the modernization of the common prosperity of all people,Is a material civilization、Modernization of psychological civilization to promote coordinated development,It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature,It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。In -depth advancement of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,Not only will it be completely rewritten the modern world map,and will fundamentally rewrite the theoretical spectrum of modernization,The modernization theory of "Western Centralism"、Concept、category、mode、Standards (including the indicator system, etc.),constitute a disruptive challenge and innovation。The modernization theory of Marxism does not have a mature form,Creation of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,It is a major development of the historical view of materialism。
Opening the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,The irreversible reversal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It means that the Chinese Communists have created a new form of human civilization。This new form is a civilized form that is economic and social development and the development of people itself.,Avoid the sharp confrontation and alienation state of economic and social development and the development of people's own development since modern Western industrial civilizations,Avoid the rule of things to people、Civilized progress "Civilization Paradox" at the cost of sacrificing the development of most people,The comprehensive development of people is no longer just an ideal,Instead of promoting practice; this new form is a civilized form of socialist civilization guided by Marxism,Is the form of capitalist civilization、"Western centralism" transcendence; this new form is Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Civilized form of bet365 live casino games Chinese style,It rooted in the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China,It has a new era of connotation,It is the creative conversion of the excellent traditional culture of China in the process of national rejuvenation、Innovative development; this new form is material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Civilization form for coordinated development of social civilization and ecological civilization,People and nature、People and society、The relationship between people and their own tensions is gradually overcome,Show harmonious symbiosis、Vivid and lively、Organic and unified weather; this new form is a civilized form shared by all people's co -construction and co -governance,The people of the people, including a beautiful material life、The yearning and creation of a beautiful spiritual life,The inexhaustible motivation to become civilized progress; this new form is to respect the style of civilization of various nations,Beauty and beauty、The United States and the United States and the Communist Party,Civilized form aimed at building a community of human destiny,It promotes peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity,Persevere cooperation、Do not fight against,Persist in opening、Not closed,Adhere to mutual benefit and win -win、Do not engage in zero sum game,Oppose hegemony and power politics,Promote civilization mutual learning,Opposition of Civilization Conflict。Chinese Communists in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics、In the interaction impact of the overall interaction of the world's unreasonable change and the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation、In the enclosure and curb of Western capitalist countries,This new form of civilization created by created,Not only the history of Marxist development、Great discovery in the history of socialist development,and is a great pioneering support in the history of Chinese civilization and the history of human civilization。
Three great leaps connect each other,Every new great leap is premise and foundation in the past,and the third great leap is still being promoted。
Lenin said: "Because Marxism is not a dogma,Not the theory that is not unchanged,but a living action guide,So it cannot not reflect the abnormal changes in social living conditions "(" On Several Features in Marxist History ")。The world today is in a big change in a hundred years,This big change is not a change at a time,It is not a change of a country and one country,but the change of the world、Changes in the era、changes in history。The most prominent feature of the Great Change is "East Raiders and West",Its core variables and the main driving force are the sustainable development of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization,It is an irreversible reversal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In -depth research and the impact of the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation,Effective response risk challenges,Continue to promote Sinicization of Marxism,Realize the "two combinations" of the new era,Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,It is the historical responsibility of the Chinese Communists and Marxists in the new era。
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Marxism has profoundly changed China,China has also greatly enriched Marxism。Recalling the childhood of the Communist Party of China,Party to Marxism、How simple is the understanding and understanding of socialism、superficial,So,Today's understanding and understanding is much more rich、It is much more profound。
More than 170 years after Marxism was born,Many political parties in the world have produced Marxism -guiding ideology,But insisting and developing Marxism in a consistent place like the Communist Party of China,One consistently promoting the localization of Marxism and achieved fruitful results,But it is very rare or even unique。On the other hand,Western capitalist world always attempts to put Marxism、Socialism into a museum of history,Success of socialism with Chinese characteristics,announced the bankruptcy of this "historical end conclusion"。Chinese Communists used the great creation of the Chinese people's hard work with their leadership,firmly defended and greatly developed Marxism,It is worthy of Marx's great student。
After a century of struggle baptism,The fate of Marxism has long been with the Destiny of the Communist Party of China、Destiny of the Chinese people、The fate of the Chinese nation is closely linked together,Marxism has melted into the mental blood of the Communist Party of China and mastered the Chinese people。May I ask,What power can it block the pace of more than 95 million Chinese Communists and more than 1.4 billion Chinese people with the latest achievements in Sinicization of Marxism? Intersection
(The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine)
Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com An Bei 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>