Lead Chinese Marxist philosophy innovation with the times
July 29, 2021 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 29, 2021, Issue 2218 Author: Wang Zhiqiang

Real philosophy is the essence of the spirit of your own time。The path of philosophical innovation and development can be diverse,But in the final analysis,Unable to leave the problem of the times that you take root。In the historic changes of the world,Marxist philosophy is as far as its philosophical nature,Is the most epoch -making,Always maintain a strong vitality through continuous theoretical innovation。Chinese social reality and Chinese modernization historical practice,It is the starting point and power source of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy to continuously realize theoretical innovation。

The theoretical dialogue that keeps open with other contemporary philosophy,is one of the important ways to maintain the nature of Marxist philosophy。A phenomenon worthy of attention is,In this process,There will be many philosophical concepts and philosophical paradigms of modern Western philosophers,Research Vision of Marxist Philosophy,Even to some extent, becoming a new excitement point of Marxist philosophy research and the growth point of criticism criticism。For a while, the so -called Marx's political philosophy、Philosophy of Life、Body Philosophy、Ethical Philosophy、Space Philosophy、Human science philosophy take turns。New Concepts and New Dialogue's "Strong Fighting",Research on Marxist philosophy presents a "innovation and prosperity" with "random flowers and fascinating eyes"。But behind this prosperity,Grafting Study seems to be a "shortcut" for Marxist philosophy innovation。So,There are more people walking away,becomes a "routine": first introduce and explain the concept or paradigm of a modern Western thinker,Press the picture from the Marx's work,Looking for Marx's related expressions on similar issues,and according to these text resources,Reconstruction of a new narrative of Marxist philosophy。Generally speaking,In this new narrative logic,Marx not only has bet365 live casino games the same problem domain and philosophical paradigm as modern Western thinkers,And the theory of the latter must have some major limitations and incompleteness due to this or that reason。So at the end of this new narrative,​​The speaker will habitually declare that Marx has surpassed the latter,and deeper and thoroughly solve the problem。Marxist philosophy is renovated again and again in this "routine",Never announce "victory"。but,We must clearly recognize,Theoretical innovation will not get true forward,This kind of prosperity is just a warm place in the empty cycle of the "routine"。This new concept that condensed and proposed from modern Western philosophy,Re -explains these concepts in the name of Marxist philosophy,Resessing the completion of the surpassing research paradigm,There are two fundamental defects。First, it is the power to show the problem of grasping the times,It has no ability to propose iconic academic concepts,Only parasitic or grafted on the theoretical innovation of others。Second is the free and deconstruction of Marxist philosophy,The content and philosophical nature of the identification of Marxist philosophy supports the classic text,It becomes unless in the renovated discourse to reshape。These routine "innovation",Dress Marxist philosophy into various contemporary fashionable philosophy,It's not Marxist philosophy itself。In fact,Theoretical innovation of Marxist philosophy,On the one hand, it cannot be separated from the content and philosophical nature of Marx's philosophy,On the other hand, it needs to be in the reality of the times,To promote philosophical innovation。

We think about how Marx promotes the philosophical revolution in grasping the spirit of the times。Germany in the 1830s,Far behind Britain and France, which has already entered the process of modernization,For Germany,Economics in the UK and the political science in France are also the "Bible",Starts that must be used for reference and must be surpassed? Great ideas are rooted in the social and historical reality of their time,But the real "reality",It cannot be easily possessed by intuitive or common sense,It can only be grasped bet365 Play online games as the inevitable link of social history。As Marx said in the "Introduction to" Hegel French Philosophy ",If the criticism of theory starts from the current situation that Germany is lower than the historical level itself,So even in the appropriate way,As a result, I still have to make an error of the times。Because of the modernization of the British and France and the spirit of the theory that has been condensed as the theory,It does not exist in the old system behind Germany's backward and conservative。But Marx deeply understands the unique way of grasping the era of Germany: "Germany's legal philosophy and national philosophy are the only German history standing at the level of orthodox contemporary reality"。Even if Germany is not a contemporary person in the 19th century,,It is also qualified to be the contemporary person of the 19th century philosophy。Germany is an abstract way of thought,The theoretical movement of the German classical philosophy,Grasp the modern world。From Kant's rational rationality to natural legislation to Hegel's rational country, the realization of freedom,German classical philosophy has gone through the modernization process of Britain and France in its history of thought,and deep into the core area of ​​modernity。Marx's criticism of German classical philosophy,Grasp the nature of modernity: The reason why the Germans may appear from the real person's abstraction of the country's ideological image,It is because the modern country itself is abstracted from the real person。From this,Marx opened a new ideological journey: "Can Germany realize a practice with a high degree of principle,realize that one can not only raise Germany to the existing level of modern countries,and improve the height revolution of the people who are about to reach in the philosophy country? "This" principle high "is to British economics、The modern thought represented by French politics and German philosophy,Marx is in this ideological mission,Open the philosophical revolution that changes the world in practice。The reason we proposed Marx in the "Outline of Ferbaha" as "reality as practical understanding" bet365 best casino games as the center of his philosophical revolution,It is precisely because of the era mission of this philosophy revolution,The foundation of the "civic society" that abandons British and French capitalism and old philosophy,Establishing a new foothold for "human society or socialization" for new materialism。

Sinicization process of Marxist philosophy,Also Masao has not left the era of the real history of Chinese social history。In the mid -19th century, Western civilization accompanied the boat to stepping on the sea,The ancient Chinese civilization faces the test of the so -called "unscrupulous situation of three thousand years"。After more than half a century of difficult exploration,Starting foreign affairs、Old Army Fuck、Starting foreign affairs、Reform improvement、Various plans of political revolution,Nothing can solve China's modernization、Save the problem of the era of rescue of the nation。May 4th Movement holds the banner of "science" and "democracy",Cultural innovation and social revolution have become the historical direction of China's modernization.。The reason why we say "October Revolution sounded,I sent Marx Leninism to China ",It is because of many complicated and complicated trends of foreign thoughts,Only the roads shown by Marx Leninism have cut the theme of the era of Chinese historical development,Provides a complete solution for the complete cultural innovation and social revolution for this ancient civilization in China。Therefore,Li Dazhao put Marxism, especially the historical view of materialism,First regard it as economics and sociological theory,Cai Hesen's "History of Social Evolution"、Qu Qiubai's "Introduction to Social Philosophy" and "Modern Sociology"、Li Da’s "Modern Sociology", etc.,All the ideological resources of materialism as a kind of ideological resource to guide the social revolution,This constitutes the most original historical context of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy。

1921 The Communist Party of China came into being,After that, the revolution led by the Communist Party of China since then,Make Marxism in China from the concept of spread to the ideological guidance bet365 Play online games leading to the modernization of China。At the same time, Marxist philosophy of China is also in the process of real revolution,constantly realize its own theoretical innovation。"Practical Theory" and "Contradiction Theory" are the glorious works of dialectical materialism,Comrade Mao Zedong's creative philosophical interpretation of dialectical materialism and dialectics,Not to solve a specific military and political problem or philosophical academic issues,Instead, there was no subjectiveism in the party at that time、Error of Ideological routes such as empiricalism form a unified understanding,It is urgent to analyze and summarize the rich experience and painful lessons of the Northern Expedition and the Land Revolutionary War,From the height of Marxist philosophy,Provide the correct methodology and ideological basis for the whole party and the whole army。"New Democraticism" published in 1940,It is a masterpiece of Chinese -based Marxist philosophy for historical materialism innovation and development。In the most difficult stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan,"Where can China go in the future" becomes an urgent question。New Democratic theory creatively creatively created a semi -colonial and semi -feudal backward agricultural country like China,overturning feudalism and imperialist oppression,Establish a "new society and new country" to achieve modernization,Provided a comprehensive program、System goals and achievements。

In the late 1970s,On the historical turning point of the chaos,The philosophical discussion about "practice is the only criterion for testing truth",Opening the historical curtain of the liberation of Chinese thought,The philosophical way to restore the "truth -seeking" ideological line from the philosophy,Make major decisions of reform and opening up,laid the theoretical basis。After that,The excavation of humanitarianism and alienation thoughts of early works in the academic community、Research on Marxist human learning problems,Cut the urgent need for liberation of people and free development; the rise of value philosophy Bet365 lotto review research,Responsible for the social anxiety of the transformation and reshaping of the value system in the process of commodity economic reform; pay attention to practical materialism,Discussion on the theory of Marx's social development and the problem of oriental roads,It reflects the urgent expectations of China's accelerated development and catching up with the times。Return to the combing of the history of Marx's works and philosophy,It reflects a re -determination of historical position,The academic effort of continuing to move forward。As the reform and opening up promotes the rapid and profound changes in China's society,Grasp the academic efforts of the rapid changes in Chinese society with a certain theory,Show of the contention around Marx's philosophical ontology and philosophy。After gradually gaining the historical experience of modern society,Philosophy reflection on modernity becomes atmosphere,In this process,Not only modern Western philosophy is introduced as an important ideological resource,Various radical "post -learning" led by "postmodern" also appeared。

Each step of the advancement of Chinese Marxist philosophy,All accompanied by the development of Chinese social history,responding to the issue of the times。It should be said,Quickly enter the early stage of modernization in China,Introduction to the academic resources of Western thinkers earlier to enter modernity is a necessary reference,But we have to clearly realize,China's modernization process is not a simple replica or historical duplication for the process of Western philosophy。Contemporary China is experiencing the largest modernization process in human history so far,And this is a unique historical practice,The historic development of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization。The innovative development of Chinese Marxist philosophy,If you get rid of this great process and the problem of the times,Entertainment and self -entertainment in concept graft,I will make a sexual error of the times。The great practice of modernization of China,It must have a unique problem of the times,The philosophical judgment based on its own social and historical reality Bet365 app download must be summoned。For example, what is Chinese -style modern standard,What kind of new "principle height" of the new road and the new era,How to provide new problems such as the universal specifications of world historical significance,All need to give answers to the era。Today,China has the world's largest Marxist theoretical research team,Standing on the historical watershed of the world's centuries -old change,China is experiencing the most grand and unique historical practice in human history。Everything is calling for new thoughts,Open a new era,We look forward to the 21st century Chinese Marxist philosophy made more epoch -making original contributions!

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