bet365 kentucky bonus code and the transcendence of historical metaphysics
August 26, 2021 09:15 Source: "Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code Journal" Issue 2238, August 26, 2021 Author: Sun Lin

Although Hegel introduced history into philosophy,Push metaphysics to its historical peak,However, it advocates the identification of pure concepts in historical forms,All that is accomplished is a new myth about metaphysics。We clarify the history of paradigm innovation bet365 kentucky bonus code by sorting out the ideological transformation process at different stages before and after the emergence bet365 kentucky bonus code;Combining the history of historical metaphysics criticism through the differences between the self-awareness objectification movement and the entity objectification movement;And grasp the dialectics bet365 kentucky bonus code and its contemporary significance through the morphological differences of dialectics。Under the guidance of "questioning", "criticism", "restoration" and "reconstruction",This article provides a systematic and staged review of the history of Marxist historical materialist paradigm innovation and the history of historical metaphysics transcendence。

1st,"Question"。Questioning the problems of all metaphysics, including bet365 kentucky bonus code metaphysics。About history and rationality,There are obvious differences between Kant and Hegel。While Hegel succeeded in criticizing Kant’s view of history,There are many fundamental problems that he cannot solve。There are three similarities between Hegel and Kant: first, the nature of history,They all agree that history is a rational regulation based on purpose;Second is the driving force of history,They all agree that contradiction is the driving force of history;The third is the universality of history,All realize "world history" on the basis of "class"。But Hegel did not agree with Kant’s binary division of history and reason,Transcendence of transcendental logic through dialectical logic,Hegel’s transcendence of Kant’s philosophy of history is mainly reflected in the three-fold definition of “reality”: first, the repositioning of law;The second is to rethink the relationship between morality and ethics;The third is to re-understand the relationship between rationality and practice。Hegel in his re-understanding of the concept of "reality",Through the development movement of "Absolute Spirit" itself,Make the bet365 kentucky bonus code rationality of dialectical logic surpass the bet365 kentucky bonus code rationality of transcendental logic。In this process,The "objectification movement" is a key link in the development of contradictions,Includes three dimensions: "nature", "people themselves" and "society"。Hegel’s social relationality is the most important aspect beyond Kant’s personal view of history。Marx drew theoretical nutrients from it,It is believed that alienation in practice can only occur through social communication relationships developed through objectified activities condensed in these three dimensions。What emerges from Hegel’s objectification movement is the spiritual kingdom and its free will,This is completely opposite to his essential "realistic" power,Let Marx find the starting point of transcendence。Marx’s criticism of bet365 kentucky bonus code metaphysics lies in an internal transcendence,Break the inevitability system of bet365 kentucky bonus code metaphysics through its internal negative method,Objectification activities through open exposure,Opening up the closed bet365 kentucky bonus code ontology through social and bet365 kentucky bonus code practice,Inverting the reversed bet365 kentucky bonus code logic,Complete the unification of non-speculative history and logic。

Second,"Criticism"。Before the emergence bet365 kentucky bonus code,Marx from "self-consciousness",To the substantial “real person”,Three stages to the "class essence" of entity,Innovation and attempt at criticizing Hegel’s metaphysics of history,Revolving around the two core concepts of the historical metaphysical system created by speculative dialectics: "self-awareness" and "entity"。The first stage takes "self-awareness" as the overall issue,corresponds to the period of the young Marx’s doctoral thesis,The free dimension of Marx’s “self-consciousness” is the skewed negation,Break through the powerful gravity of Hegel’s “Absolute Idea” theology,Found human free will。The "entity" aspect,Marx was influenced by Feuerbach,There are two different physical horizons before and after,“Real person” and “quasi-essence” respectively。"Real people" mainly include three links: "people's reason" in the transition from heaven to earth、“The Jewish Question” in “Civil Society”、“Real People”’s “Entity Practice”,Three steps through entity,Marx criticized the abstract nature of Hegel and his earlier "self-consciousness"。The third stage is the “objectification movement” stage of the general issue of “class essence” and entityhood,Need to deeply explore the basics of the general issue of "class essence";Criticism of political economy of ethical entities based on perceptual-objective entities;Difficulties in analyzing the movement of entity objectification。However,In the process of further "deconstructing" self-awareness,The problem of substance has also always troubled Marx。Just the objectification movement of entity,Whether it can shoulder the important task of historical power rushing forward like a torrent?Can the real reality players be abstracted and summarized by capital entities?The answer is no。Feuerbach’s concept of “kind” actually comes from the core concept of Hegel’s historical metaphysics, “self-consciousness” (desire、Life、Class) The third link,Use Hegel’s concepts to “deconstruct” Hegel,The results can be imagined。The entity of Feuerbach’s “kind” that Marx cited also displayed a profound negative objectification logic,This is the "polyphonic narrative" on the eve of the philosophical revolution。These three ideological changes not only discovered logical contradictions through constant "questioning",Achieve self-transcendence in this logical contradiction。On Hegel、Feuerbach and his own reflection and deconstruction,Marx initiated the “restoration” of history and its real actors。

Third,"Restore"。During this period, Marx initiated a period of innovation in the paradigm bet365 kentucky bonus code,The period before the emergence bet365 kentucky bonus code,It is the place where Marx’s philosophical revolution took place,Including Marx’s ideological changes in the fourth and fifth stages。After Marx experienced the history of innovation in the paradigm bet365 kentucky bonus code,A profound reflection on the split between “theory” and “reality”,Especially a comprehensive and high-level reflection on the historical metaphysics initiated by Hegel。Whether it’s Powell、Feuerbach,Still the early stage of Marx’s thought,All are influenced by Hegel’s metaphysics of history,It can be said,During this period, Marx was criticizing historical metaphysics,On the other hand, it fails to truly transcend historical metaphysics。Until the spring of 1845,Marx finally started a new ideological process,Created a new paradigm of thought,Separate thinking and history in historical metaphysics、Differences between methods and systems、The distinction between theory and reality、The separation of freedom and necessity is unified,Find scientific answers to the development laws of world history in human society。This period includes two complementary stages: the general historical materialism stage and the specific historical materialism stage。The fourth stage is the stage of "perceptual activities of perceptual people" and general historical materialism,Restore the historical players of universal human society,We can grasp the key to the comprehensive revolution in Marx's philosophy through "Theses on Feuerbach";Grasp the theoretical creation bet365 kentucky bonus code through the new interpretation of "history" and "practice" in "The German Ideology",At the same time end the methodology and worldview of all metaphysics of presence, including historical metaphysics。This stage expresses the fundamental basis and motivation for the emergence of history with "the perceptual activities of perceptual people",The fifth stage is the concrete application of the broad historical materialism of the fourth stage,And scientifically demonstrated the correctness of the comprehensive innovation of ideas in the fourth stage。The fifth stage is the stage of constructing a specific historical materialism with "labor" as the general issue,Restore the actual and specific historical players,Discussed the duality in the process of labor socialization,On the one hand, it creates different classes,The reality that creates the materialized world is “labor”;On the other hand, it is argued that the power to break through one’s materialized status quo is also “labor”。Therefore,Historical dialectics is the living soul bet365 kentucky bonus code,This is the field logic that is hidden in the “socialization of labor”,This is also the dialectical logic of the actions of historical actors in Capital;It is the logic of the unity of Marxist philosophy and political economic criticism,It is also the innovative logic bet365 kentucky bonus code paradigm。Historical materialism paradigm innovative logic firmly grasps the essence of history,Players who restore history,Discovered the driving force that promotes historical development: the socialization of the subject of social communication activities—objectified labor itself。The philosophical innovation in the fourth stage and the critical innovation in political economics in the fifth stage jointly complete the paradigm innovation bet365 kentucky bonus code,It means the completion of the "concrete-abstract-concrete" dialectic and the overall occurrence of the philosophical revolution。Marx formed five ideological changes in "deconstruction" and "reduction",Realizing historical materialism in constant “reconstruction”。

 Fourth,"Reconstruction"。The reconstruction bet365 kentucky bonus code is divided into “theoretical reconstruction” and “realistic reconstruction”。“Theoretical reconstruction” is reflected in the dual reconstruction of the two cores of “self-awareness” and “entity”,Realizing the unification of philosophy and political economic criticism,Complete the dialectics of thinking and history,Enables thoughts to be constantly "deterritorialized and reconstructed" through the unpredictable "reality" that can be opened,Realize self-development,Infusing theory with upward vitality。The reconstruction of "self-awareness" and the reconstruction of "entity" are further expanded into ontology、Reconstruction of logic and methodology。In the process of “theoretical reconstruction”,The key red line throughout the period is “objectification activities”。While the task of criticizing historical metaphysics is completed,Historical materialism enters the ideological stage。Therefore,After “theoretical reconstruction” comes “reality reconstruction”。The logical significance of the paradigm innovation of the philosophical revolution lies in using this logic to guide the contemporary development bet365 kentucky bonus code。So we need to study the combination of theory and reality,Use scientific theories to guide reality,Reconstruct historical reality in a new historical direction。Therefore,“Realistic reconstruction” means grasping the laws and dynamics of historical development through the concrete application bet365 kentucky bonus code in contemporary China,Understand the specific current situation of the historical development of contemporary China,Compare the differences between China’s development concepts and capitalist development concepts,Use a scientific worldview and methodology to study the transcendence of contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics over the economic base and superstructure of capital globalization,further explore the contemporary significance bet365 kentucky bonus code。

  (Author’s affiliation: School bet365 kentucky bonus code, Nanjing Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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