The historical view of materialism and the metaphysical surpassing history of history
August 26, 2021 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2021, Issue 2238 Author: Sun Lin

Although Hegel introduces history into philosophy,Push the metaphysics to the peak of its historical,However, advocates recognizing pure concepts in historical forms,It is just a new myth about metaphysics。We have clarified the history of materialistic history at different stages of the ideological transformation process before and after the history of materialism history; Differences grasp the dialectics of the historical view and its contemporary significance。Guidance under the idea of ​​"questioning", "criticizing", "restore", "reconstruction",This article is systematically and staged for the historical history of Marx's materialist view of the historic view of materialism。

First,"Questions"。Questioning everything, including the problem of history and school,。About history and rationality,The differences between Kant and Hegel are obvious。Hegel criticized Kant's historical concept while successful,There are many fundamental problems that he cannot solve。Hegel has three similarity between Kant: First, the essence of history,They all agree with historical rules on the basis of the combination of history; the second is the motivation of history,They all agree with contradictions as the driving force of history; third, the universal nature of history,All realize "World History" on the basis of "class"。But Hegel does not like Kant's dual division of history and rationality,Transcendence of prior logic through dialectical logic,Hegel's transcendence of Kant's historical philosophy is mainly reflected in the triple definition of "reality": first, re -positioning the law; Bet365 lotto review second, reorganizing the relationship between morality and ethics; third, the rational and practice of reason and practice Reconstruction of the relationship。Hegel is in the re -understanding of the concept of "reality",Through the development movement of "absolute spirit" itself,The historical rationality of the dialectical logic surpass the historical rationality of the prior logic。In this process,"Objective Movement" is the key link of contradiction development,Including triple maintenance: "nature", "people itself" and "society"。Hegel's social relationship is the most important aspect of the historical outlook on the personal basis of Kant。Marx drawn theoretical nutrients from it,It is believed that the alienation in practice must be carried out by the social communication relationship that is condensed in these three dimensions.。The spiritual kingdom and their free will in the objectized movement of Hegel,This has taken a completely opposite road with his "reality" power that is essentially his essence,Make Marx find the starting point that surpass。Marx's criticism of the metaphysics of history is a internal transcendence,Breaking the necessity system of historic metaphysics through its internal negative methods,Through open -avairy objectized activity,Open a closed historical body with social historical practice,Upside down the upside -up historical logic,Completed the unity of non -thinking history and logic。

Second,"Critical"。Before the history of the history of materialism,Marx from "Self -consciousness",to the physical "real person",Then to the three stages of the "essence of class",Innovation and attempts that criticized the history of Hegel's historical shape,The two core concepts of the school system created by the dialectics of speculation Bet365 app download are expanded: "self -awareness" and "entity"。The first stage is "self -consciousness" as the general problem,Corresponding to the Dr. Paper Period of the Youth Marx,The freedom of Marx's "self -consciousness" is the oblique negation,Breaking through the strong gravity of Nus's theology of Hegel's "Absolute Concept",I found the free will of people。"physical" aspect,Marx's influence by Ferbaha,There are two different physical vision before and after,"People of Reality" and "Essentials"。"Real Man" mainly includes three links: "People's Reason" from the transition from heaven to earth、"Jewish problem" in "Civil Society"、"physical practice of real people",Three steps through the entity,Marx criticized Hegel and his earlier "self -consciousness" abstraction。The third stage is the "objectized movement" stage of the "essence of the essence" and the physical nature,It is necessary to deeply explore the basic essence of the total problem of "essence of the same nature"; perceptual -ethical entity criticism on the basis of ethical entities on objective entities; analyze the doubts of the physical objectization movement。But,In the process of further "deconstruction" self -awareness,The physical problem has always troubled Marx。It's just a physical objectized movement,Can it be responsible for the historical motivation that is moving forward like a torrent? Can the real reality players be abstracted and summarized by the great practical body?。The concept of "category" of Ferbaha is actually exactly the core concept of "self -awareness" from Hegel's history and the core concept of school (desire、Life、Category) The third part of the third stage,Use Hegel's concept to "deconstruct" Hegel,It can be imagined for its results。Marx's "class" entity quoted at the same time shows bet365 live casino games profound negative objectized logic,This is the "Complex narrative" on the eve of the philosophy revolution.。The changes of these three thoughts not only discover logic contradictions through constant "questioning",More self -transcendence in this logical contradiction。in Higgel、Ferbaha and their own reflection and deconstruction,Marx opened the "restore" of history and their real appearances。

third,"Restore"。At this time, Marx opened the era of materialist view of materialism,The previous period of the history of materialism,It is the place where the Marx philosophical revolution occurs,Including the ideological changes in the fourth and fifth stages of Marx。After experiencing a paradigm innovation history of materialism history,A deep reflection on the division of "theory" and "reality",Especially the overall height reflection on the historic form of Hegel's opening。Whether it is Powell、Ferbaha,Still Marx's thought preliminary stage,All affected by Hegel's history and school,It can be said,In this period,On the other hand, I failed to really surpass the historical shape and go to school。until the spring of 1845,Marx finally opened a new ideological journey,Created a new ideological paradigm,Separation of thoughts and history in history and school、Methods and system differences、Division of theory and reality、Freedom and inevitable splitting unified,I found a scientific answer for the development of world history in human society。This period includes two phases of complementary to each other: the general view of the historical materialism and the specific view of the historical materialism。The fourth stage is "emotional activity of perceptual people" and the general view of the general materialist history,restores the history of the general human society,We can grasp the key to bet365 best casino games the comprehensive occurrence of Marx's philosophy revolution through "Outline of Ferbaha"; through the new interpretation of "History" and "Practice" of "German Ideology", the theory creation of materialist history,At the same time, all the methodology and world view of school and school, including historical shape and school,。This stage expresses the fundamental foundation and dynamic cause of historical appearance with the "emotional activity of perceptual people",The fifth stage is the specific application of the fourth stage of broad material history view,Scientifically demonstrated the correctness of the fourth stage of thought and innovation。The fifth stage is to construct the specific material history view stage with "labor" as the general problem,Restore the reality and specific historical appearance,Discuss the duality in the process of socialization,On the one hand, a different class created,The real root of the realization of the materialization world is "labor"; on the other hand, the power to demonstrate the status quo that breaks through its own materialization is also "labor"。So,Historical dialectics is the living soul of the historical view of materialism,This is the hidden field logic in "labor socialization",It is also the dialectical logic of the historical players in "Capital"; it is the logic of the unified criticism of Marx's philosophy and political economy,It is also a materialist view paradigm innovation logic。Materials History View Formula Innovation Logic firmly grasps the essence of history,Refusion of history,Discovering the motivation to promote historical development: Socialization of the main body of social communication -objectized labor itself。The fourth stage of philosophical innovation and the fifth stage of political economy criticism innovation together Bet365 app download to complete the paradigm innovation of the historical view of materialism,It means the completion of "specific -abstraction -specific" dialectics and the comprehensive occurrence of the philosophical revolution。Marx forms five ideological transformations in "deconstruction" and "restore",Reconstruction in the continuous "restructuring"。

Fourth,"Reconstruction"。The reconstruction of the historical concept of materialism is divided into "theoretical reconstruction" and "reality reconstruction"。"Theoretical Reconstruction" is reflected in the dual reconstruction of the two cores of "self -awareness" and "physical",Unification of criticism of philosophy and political economics,Completed the dialectics of thinking and history,Makes thoughts constantly "reality" through unpredictable "reality" and continuously "removing domain -reconstruction",Realize self -development,Make the theory with upward vitality。The reconstruction of "self -consciousness" and the reconstruction of "entity" further expand to this body theory、Reconstruction of logic and methodology。In the process of "theoretical reconstruction",The key red line that runs through the front and back period is "objectized activity"。At the same time as the criticism of the criticism of the school is completed,History of Materials on the Stage of Thought。So,"Theoretical Reconstruction" is "Real Reconstruction"。The logical significance of the paradigm innovation of the philosophical revolution is to use this logic to guide the contemporary development of the historical view of materialism。Therefore, we need to study the combination of theory and reality,Guide reality with scientific theory,Re -construct historical reality in the new historical position。So,"Reality Reconstruction" Bet365 lotto review means that in contemporary China to use the specific use of materialist historical views to grasp the laws and power of historical development,Understand the specific status of the historical development of contemporary China,Different from the concept of development concept of China and capitalist development,Research on the scientific worldview and methodology to study the economic foundation of capital globalization and surpassing the globalization of capital,Then explore the contemporary meaning of the historical view of materialism。

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