Archaeological new discovery witness Han Peng's story of Han and Tangli
September 30, 2021 09:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 30, 2021 Issue 2261 Author: Juli Hua

2019,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute launched an active excavation of Kiakukuka's site。It is reported,As of December 31, 2020,Cumulative unearthed containing paper documents、1368 cases (group)。One of the residual paper,Save 6 lines 91 words,named "Han Peng Fu" by archeologists。Located in the territory of Laibi County, Bazhou, Xinjiang,Therefore, the following referred to as "Wei Li Ben" Han Peng Fu "。

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According to the published pictures,The "Han Pengfu" now "Han Pengfu" is currently recorded as follows:

  箧 Look,If it does not open,The new woman has a conversion。Make the out of all out,Worship the messenger。Messengers quickly and stay in the car,illness like wind and rain。Mother's mother after,Calling the earth。Zhenfu said: "Huo Tian He Yi,What is late to step on the ground; four horses and one go,When can I return。"After the mother -in -law and the new woman go,Fei and Zhenfu,Gorgeous Light and Shadow,Suddenly call out,Fei and Zhenfu。This light to the Song DynastyEntry of the assembly

The "Disease of the car is like a storm like a wind and a mother, who calls the sky, and calls the earth, and the sky is called the sky.,Highly similar to the "Han Pengfu" in Dunhuang's writing book。The difference is just "how late the ground",Dunhuang's work "How to call the ground"; "Four Horse",Dunhuang's work "驷"; "When can you return",Dunhuang's work "How to return"。

Dunhuang Ben's "Han Peng Fu" is found in eight writing books (P.2653、P.3873、S.2922、S.3227、S.4901、S.3904、S.10291、дX.10277V,where S.3904、S.10291、S.4901 is the same writing of the same book as three),The full text is about two thousand words。Main ten plots: Han Peng married his wife and husband,Husband and wife love; Han Peng went out of the Song Dynasty,Six years have not returned,Zhenfu send a book; Han Peng gets a book,accidentally Bet365 lotto review lost the temple; Song Wang won the book,I love its words very much,Zhao Qun ministers agreed to deceive and marry Korean wives;,Song Wang Feng as the queen; Song Wang was harmful to the body,Make friends as prison,Build Qinglingtai; Zhenfu visits Han Peng,Writing tactics Books,Han Peng got the book to commit suicide; King Song buried Han Peng with the courtesy of San Gong,Zhenfu jumped into the tomb at the funeral; Zhenfu、Han Penghua, one green, one white and two stones,Surgeon and Gui Tree on the tomb,root connection、Branches intersect,Song Wang sent someone to cut off,Two wooden tales become double flying crickets,A feather becomes a sharp sword,Cut off the skull of the Song King;。

Wei Li Ben's "Han Peng Fu" remains the fifth plot of Dunhuangben,There are some differences in details。Dunhuang was originally: Song Wang's envoy came to Han Peng's house,Said that he was entrusted by Han Peng to let the letter。Zhenfu foreshadow it is a scam,Don’t want to see the messenger。Messenger picks up for some reason,Slandering Zhenfu: "Woman Wen Fu Book,Why not like,There must be his love,in the neighborhood。"The mother -in -law and mother who are eager to blame Zhenfu。Zhenfu had to go with the messenger,Show your innocence。After the Song Dynasty,Song Wang happy,Get as Queen。Destroyer in the Captain Ping Ben is severe,According to the residual part, speculation: Zhenfu was forced to leave with the messenger,Give it to my mother a 箧,Warm her not to open it,If you don’t open it, you will have the chance to come back。Who expected Zhenfu to leave home,Mother "Nai Kaizhang look,Gorgeous Light and Shadow,Suddenly call out,Flying and Zhenfu ",箧 has been opened,It means that Zhenfu can’t return home。Zhenfu's plot after arriving at the Song State,Although only "this light to the Song Kingdom", "assembly of the ministers" and other words,But with Dunhuang "the first to the Song Dynasty,More than 9,000 miles,Call the ministers。Song Wang Monster,Call the ministers,and Tai Shi "The plot is consistent。

Wei Li Ben's "Kaishi bet365 live casino games Seeing Light" plot,Not seen in Dunhuangben。But Dunhuang was also about the plot of "Light": Zhenfu first arrived in the Song Dynasty,"More than 9,000 miles,Light Palace ",Wang Wang was strange about this and summoned the ministers。At the end of the story, there is also "light": "Only a hairy feather,Very good dependent,Song Wang Dezhi,That is the body,Dahao Geori。Only the items are not good,In the event of a globe,The head is falling。"Wang Saifers thinks,This is a "ending of the myth" ("" Han Peng Fu "in Dunhuang Literature")。If the plot of "Kaishi Seeing the Light" is implanted in Dunhuang Book,Then there is a myth start,"Light" and "Flying and Zhenfu" in Han Peng's house,and "More than 9,000 miles,Light Palace "echo。The story of the two is even more amazing,The structure is also more complicated。

  Copy -up age and circulation system

It is reported,Kiakkukuka site unearthed from Kaiyuan Tongbao、Qianyuan Chongbao and other coins,Document、In the wooden puppet, there have been "congenital", "Kaiyuan" and "Tianbao" and other years,There is also "Wuzhou New Zi",Eight carbon fourteen specimens collected in the ruins,The test results are also around 700 AD。According to this, it can be known,Wei Li Ben's "Han Peng Fu" is the early Tang Dynasty、Han friends spread in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty。Dunhuang Ben's "Han Peng Fu" eight writing books of the copybook,According to research, when the 9th century to the late 10th century,Write for the late Tang and Fifth Dynasties (Fu Junyu "Dunhuang Fu and his author、Write this question ")。Wei Li Ben's copy time is more than 100 years earlier than Dunhuangben,From the perspective of existing text,The two have the same difference in details,But the basic plot is consistent; from the perspective of the sentence,Wei Li Ben mainly focuses on four words,There are miscellaneous words,Dunhuang was almost all four words,The two are the same circulation system。

According to the existing materials,Han Peng (Dou) The source of the story is in the pre -Qin,"Said Garden", there is a story Bet365 lotto review of Qi Wang grabbing respectful wife,The storyline of the story of Song Wang won Han with his wife is roughly the same。According to "Historical Records of Song Weizi Family",Song Kang in the early Warring States Period "Winn wine、Women ",Later, this story was grafted to King Song Kang。Emperor Hanwu set up Hexi West Four County,This story spread from Central Plains to Hexi region。It was unearthed in the end of the Western Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty in the Malaysia Bay of the Malaysia Crossing in Dunhuang,There is a story of Han Peng。Qiu Xigui thinks,The narrative method of the story of the Chinese and Korean bimes in the Han Jian,closer to Dunhuang's "Han Peng Fu",Although its genre is difficult to determine because of too few words,But it cannot be completely ruled out that the possibility of adopting rhymes is used;,Used to tell stories ("New Information of Han Peng Story in the Han Jian")。The "Biography of the Biography" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty includes "Song Kang Buried Han Bao Dou Huo,Su Xiwenzi,There is a male and female each,Morning and John Cervices,Morning and John Cervices,Sound touching "records,When the literati records and adaptation of this folk story。The story of Han in the "Search God" in the Jin Dynasty Qianbao,It is a novel of a monster novel compiled by literati as a book.。

Han Peng's story of recitation is also discovered from time to time,Explain that its communication has never been interrupted。Tao Min pointed out,"Siku Quanshu" Wenyuan Pavilion's "Beihu Lu" rolled down the "Acacia Skin". Han Pengfu> Capital Examination Theory ")。Note mention,"Four Catalogs" with "Han Ping Shu" with "the narrative committee"。"Han Ping Shu" is not passed on today,But the "Narrative Commission" describes the description of details,It has a strong narrative;,Danghuang Ben belongs to the scope of the literature of the folk recitation。Among them "Four Catalogs",Tao Min believes that it is a kind of book catalog in many countries in many countries from Liu Song to Sui Sui,According to this, "Han Ping Shu" is a Hanpeng story circulating bet365 live casino games from Liu Song to Sui folks。Rong Zhaozu thinks,Dunhuang Ben's "Han Peng Fu", "Direct and simple narrative works of folk legends","It can be defined as before the early Tang Dynasty,Or the work between Jin and Xiao Liang "(" Dunhuang Ben "Han Peng Fu" test ")。Discovery of "Han Ping Shu",The statement of Mr. Rong has added strong evidence。

To the Tang Dynasty,The spread of Hanpeng's story is still seen in records。The above -mentioned large paragraph of Cui Gui Tu has quoted Hanpeng Story in "Anonymous Poetry Collection",There are 200 words,Character、The plot is the same as the Dunhuang book; the sentence pattern is mainly four words,There are scattered body and miscellaneous words,It's very close to Dunhuangben。Compare the two,Some sentences are only different,If you do n’t see Han Pengzhen,Only see a pair of stone,Luster and shallots,Yiqingyi Bai ",Dunhuang's work "Don't see Zhenfu,Only two stones,Yiqingyi Bai ",Dunhuang's expression is more concise and accurate,Rhyme recitation features are more mature。According to Tao Min's research,"Anonymous Poetry Collection" has been circulated in the Central Plains region before Tianbao.。So,Han Peng's story in "Anonymous Poetry Collection" is roughly version circulating at the same time as Wei Liben,This also shows that Dunhuang's "Han Peng Fu" has been basically set at least in the Sheng Tang。It can be said,Han Jianben、"Han Ping Shu"、Wei Li Ben、"Anonymous Poetry Collection"、Dunhuang Ben Hanpeng Story spreads in the form of folk chanting,Is it clear。Details between the existence between each book,Is the result of the modification of the lower literati or recitation of the artist。

  Version source and aesthetic meaning

Kiakkukuki site is located in the desert 90 kilometers southeast of Jinwei Pie County,Military facilities under the town of bet365 live casino games the four towns of Anxi, Tang Dynasty。670 AD,Tubo captured the eighteen states of the Western Regions,The Tang Dynasty has been forced to stop two times of Anxi Town since then,until 692 AD,Tang Xiaoying Wang Xiaojie led the army to defeat Tubo,Restore the four towns of Anxi again。A large number of documents in the site,Recorded the grassroots system of the defense system of the Border Defense Town of the Tang Dynasty around 700 AD,There are also private letters, "Filial Scripture", "Han Peng Fu", "Youxian Cave", etc.,Reflects the daily life of the border officers。Shazhou appeared in the letter、Hezhou、Yongzhou、Qizhou、Youzhou and other place names,Explain the source of the soldiers of the Bian Bian,Among them, "Shazhou" refers to Dunhuang。Contact the story of Han Peng in the Dunhuang Han Jane and "Han Peng Fu" in the Dunhuang testament,Wei Li Ben's "Han Peng Fu" is completely likely to be passed from Dunhuang or other areas including Dunhuang。

In the long years between the Han and Tang Dynasties for ten centuries,Han Peng's story is always circulating in the folk,Entertainment content that becomes a border officer to regulate boring life。We can imagine,On the endless desert Gobi,Cold Wind Angry,Broken Stone Flying,"Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,Lonely City Looking at Yumen Pass ",Passing from the soldiers away from the homeland、Reading Han Peng Story,In the story of Han Peng's story, the feelings of thinking about their hometown,and the longing for Han Peng and Zhenfu's loyal love。

Wei Li Ben's "Han Peng Fu" "Gorgeous Light and Shadow,Suddenly call out,Flying and Zhenfu "details,It is also worth thinking about。In the ancient Chinese writer,"Color" and "Yan" are almost synonymous with beauty,Yangxiong "Dialect" Cloud: "Beauty is Yan。"Song Yu's" Goddess Fu "describes the first appearance of the goddess:",Yaohu Ruowu Zhao Shizu Liang at the beginning of the day;,Jiao Ruo Mingyue Shu Qiguang。Between Subama,Beauty,晔 兮,Wen Xiru Ying。Colorful and ",Unable to shape,Detailed and see it,Getting Eyes。"" from far and near,In the dazzling light,The goddess is coming。"The eyes are bright and clear,How beautiful and considerable。Mei Lianjuan with Moth Yang Xi,Zhu Lip's Ruodan ",Eyes、Eyebrows、Lip,All shining moving glory,Beauty and Guangming are so difficult to separate into one。"bet365 Play online games Gorgeous Lights and Shadow" in "Han Peng Fu",It is the manifestation of this aesthetic consciousness。

From Han to Tang,Outside the voice of Huang Zhong's Danghan Datang,The love tragedy of Han Peng Zhenfu, the euphemism and sadness, has always been endless。From the story of Hanpeng between Han and Tang Dynasties that can be seen today,The spread of the story is always continuous grafting、During the process of adding decoration and changes。Wei Li Ben Han Peng's story The residual film was learned by us because of accidental unearthed at the ruins of,There are more such Hanpeng stories lost in the process of circulating in the people。I only see the "Kaishi Seeing Light" plot of Wei Li Ben,Leave one of the twists and turns in the flow of Han Peng's story,Although less than a hundred characters,Dan Ji Guang Shi Yu,Mad is precious。

  (This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund "5-11 Century Chinese Literature Writing Booking、Editing and Comprehensive Research "(16ZDA175) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Xihua Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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