New archaeological discoveries witness the evolution bonus bet365’s story in the Han and Tang Dynasties
September 30, 2021 09:45 Source: "bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2261, September 30, 2021 Author: Zhu Lihua

bonus bet365

 2019,The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology launches proactive excavation of the Keyak Kuduk beacon site。Reportedly,As of December 31, 2020,A total of paper documents have been unearthed、A total of 1,368 pieces (groups) of various relics including 861 wooden tablets。One of the remaining pieces of paper,Save 6 lines and 91 characters,Named "bonus bet365" by archaeologists。Because the excavated land is located in Yuli County, Bazhou, Xinjiang,Therefore, it will be referred to as "Yuli's version of "bonus bet365"" in the following text.。

  Differences in bonus bet365 content and details

According to published pictures,The original version of "bonus bet365" by Yu Li is now transcribed as follows:

  bonus bet365箧看,If it is not open,The bride is converted。Let the unfinished people go out,He worshiped the messenger。The messenger is waiting to get on the bus,As fast as wind and rain。Friends’ mother is behind,Calling Heaven and Earth。Sadhu said: "What's the use of calling to heaven,It’s too late to set foot on the ground;Four horses and one go,When can we return。”After the mother-in-law and the bride have gone,Open the box and take a look,Beautiful light and shadow,Suddenly called out,Feiji Sadao。This light reaches the Song bonus bet365bonus bet365Assembly of bonus bet365

In the fragment, there are 33 words: "Getting on the car as fast as the wind and rain, my friend's mother called out to the heaven and the earth, my virgin husband, and said, "How good is it to step on the earth, how late will the four horses go, when will they come back",Highly similar to "bonus bet365" in the Dunhuang manuscript。The difference is just "how late is it to set foot on the ground",Dunhuang original work "How to avoid calling the earth";"Four Horses",Dunhuang original work "Four Horses";“When can we return”,Dunhuang original work "How to Return"。

The Dunhuang version of "bonus bet365" is found in eight manuscripts (respectively P.2653、P.3873、S.2922、S.3227、S.4901、S.3904、S.10291、Дx.10277v,where S.3904、S.10291、S.4901 is the same manuscript broken into three),The full text is about 2,000 words long。There are ten main plots: Han Peng marries his wife and his loyal husband,Love between husband and wife;Han Peng became an official in Song Dynasty,Not returned for six years,Sad husband sends a letter;Han Peng got the book,Accidentally lost in front of the palace;The king of Song Dynasty got the book,Love his words very much,Called the ministers together to agree to cheat and marry a Korean wife;Liang Bo lured his virgin husband to the Song Dynasty,The king of Song Dynasty named him queen;The king of Song killed his friends,Making friends prisoners,Building Qingling Terrace;Jade husband visits Han Peng,Write a farewell book,Han Peng committed suicide after getting the book;The king of Song Dynasty buried Han Peng with the rites of three princes,Sadao jumped into the grave during the funeral and died;Sad husband、Han Peng turned into two stones, one green and one white,Indus and laurel trees grow on the tomb,Root connected、Intersecting branches,The King of Song sent people to cut down the trees,Two pieces of wood turn into two flying mandarin ducks,A feather turns into a sword,Cut off the head of King Song;Preach that good and evil will be rewarded。

The remaining content of Yuli’s version of “bonus bet365” is the fifth plot of the Dunhuang version,There are some differences in details。The original name of Dunhuang: The envoy of the King of Song came to Han Peng's house,It is said that he was entrusted by Han Peng to send a letter。Sadao had a premonition that it was a scam,Don’t want to see the messenger。The messenger made excuses to provoke,Slandering a chaste husband: “A woman hears her husband’s letter,Why don’t you like it,There must be another love,In the neighborhood。”My dear friend’s mother also blamed Sadhusband for this。The Sadhu had no choice but to follow the messenger,To show one’s innocence。After arriving in Song Dynasty,The King of Song Dynasty is happy,Proclaimed queen。Due to the severe damage to Yuli's original text,According to the remaining part of the speculation: before Sadao was forced to leave with the envoy,Give Peng’s mother a basket,Tell her not to open it,If you don’t open it, there is a chance to come back。Who would have expected that Sadhusband would leave home,Peng’s mother “opened the box and looked”,Beautiful light and shadow,Suddenly called out,Flying to Sadhusband”,The basket has been opened,It means that Sadao cannot return home as he wishes。The plot after Zhenfu arrived in Song Dynasty,Although there are only words such as "This light comes to the Song Dynasty" and "Assembly all ministers to come",Dan and Dunhuang editions "Early to the Song Dynasty,More than nine thousand miles,In the Palace of Light。King of Song Dynasty,Calling all ministers together,The plot of "merging with Taishi" is the same。

The plot of Yu Liben's "opening the firewood and seeing the light",Not found in Dunhuang version。But the Dunhuang version also has a plot about "light": the true husband first arrived in the Song Dynasty,“More than nine thousand miles,In the Palace of Light”,The King of Song felt strange about this and summoned the officials。There is also "light" at the end of the story: "Only one feather,Very polite,The king of Song Dynasty got it,Just rub it all over your body,Great glory。Only the item is not good,About to be brushed,The head will fall off。"Wang Liqi thinks,This is the "end of a myth" ("bonus bet365 in Dunhuang Literature")。If the plot of "opening the suitcase and seeing the light" is implanted in the Dunhuang version,Then there is the beginning of a myth,The "light" far away in the box in Han Peng's home "flyed to the true husband",With "more than nine thousand miles,There is a response in "Light of Light Palace"。The combination of the two makes the story even more magical,The structure is also more thorough。

  Scribal Era and Transmission bonus bet365

According to reports,Kaiyuan Tongbao unearthed from Keyakkuduk Fengsui Site、Qianyuan Chongbao and other coins,Documentary、Chronological dates such as "Xiantian", "Kaiyuan" and "Tianbao" have been found in the wooden tablets,There is also the word "Wu Zhouxin" in the document,Eight carbon-14 specimens collected from the Fengsui site,The test results are also around 700 AD。According to this we know,Yu Li's version of "bonus bet365" is from the early Tang Dynasty、The story of Han Peng that spread in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty。The copying dates of the eight manuscripts of the Dunhuang version of "bonus bet365",According to research, it is from the late 9th century to the late 10th century,It is a manuscript written in the late Tang and Five Dynasties periods (Fu Junlian's "Dunhuang Fu and its Author"、Questions in the manuscript》)。The Yuli version was copied more than a hundred years earlier than the Dunhuang version,From the existing text,The two have similarities and differences in details,But the basic plot is the same;From a sentence structure,Yuli’s original version is mainly composed of four characters,Miscellaneous words,The Dunhuang version is almost entirely in four words,Both are the same distribution system。

Based on existing materials,The origin of the story of Han Peng (Ping) should be in the pre-Qin Dynasty,There is a story in the lost article of "Shuo Yuan" about the king of Qi snatching Jingjun's wife,Roughly the same plot as the story of King Song seizing Han Ping’s wife。According to "Historical Records·Song Weizi Family",King Kang of Song Dynasty in the early Warring States Period was "promiscuous with wine"、Woman”,Later this story was grafted onto King Kang of Song Dynasty。After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the four counties in Hexi,This story spread from the Central Plains to the Hexi region。Among the fragments of late Western Han Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed in 1979 from the Han Dynasty beacon site at Maquanwan, Dunhuang,There is a story about Han Peng。Qiu Xigui thinks,The narrative method of Han Peng’s story in Han bamboo slips,Closer to the Dunhuang version of "bonus bet365",Although its genre is difficult to determine because there are too few characters,But the possibility of using rhymed style cannot be completely ruled out;Perhaps it may be rhymeless but has a nature similar to later "huaben",Used as a base for storytelling ("New Materials on Han Peng's Stories Found in Han Bamboo Slips")。The "Lieyizhuan" of the late Eastern Han Dynasty has "King Kang of Song Dynasty buried Han Ping and his wife,Su Xiwen Zisheng,There are two male and one mandarin ducks,Permanent tree,Crossing the neck in the morning and evening,The record of "the sound is touching",It should be the literati’s recording and adaptation of this folk tale。The story of Han Ping in Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" of the Jin Dynasty,It is a collection of fantasy novels compiled by literati as desk reading。

Reciting stories about Han Peng are also found from time to time,Indicates that its spread has never been interrupted。Tao Min pointed out,The story of Han Peng is found in Cui Gui’s illustration at the end of the volume “Acacia Ziman” in the Wenyuan Pavilion edition of “Sikuquanshu” and “Bei Hu Lu” (quoted from Cui Gui’s illustration in “Bei Hu Lu”) Han Peng's Fu>A Textual Research on the Remaining Essays>)。mentioned in note,The "Four Parts Catalog" has "Han Pingshu" with "a detailed narrative but a despicable vocabulary"。"Han Pingshu" is no longer published,But "narrative detail" indicates a description that pays attention to details,Has a strong narrative;“The vocabulary is simple” means the language is popular,Dangdang and the Dunhuang version belong to the scope of folk literature。The "Four Catalogs",Tao Min thinks it is one of the many national library catalogs from the Liu Song Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty,According to this, "Han Pingshu" is a story about Han Peng that was circulated among the people from the Liu Song Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty。Rong Zhaozu thinks,The Dunhuang version of "bonus bet365" is a "direct and simple narration of folklore",“Can be determined as before the early Tang Dynasty,Perhaps a work from the Jin Dynasty to Xiao and Liang Dynasties" ("Dunhuang Version of "bonus bet365"")。The discovery of "Han Pingshu",Added strong evidence to Mr. Rong’s statement。

In the Tang Dynasty,The spread of Han Peng’s story can still be found in records。The above-mentioned Cui Gui’s illustration quotes a large section of Han Peng’s story from “Unknown Poems”,There are more than 200 words,Character、The plot is the same as the Dunhuang version;The sentence pattern is mainly four words,Some scattered words and miscellaneous words,Very close to the Dunhuang version。Compare the two,Some sentences are only different from traditional to simplified,Such as "I don't see Han Pengzhen's husband",Only a pair of stones,Lush,One green and one white”,Dunhuang original work "The Virgin Husband Is Not Seen",Only two stones,One green and one white”,The Dunhuang version is more concise and accurate,The rhyme and recitation characteristics are more mature。According to Tao Min’s research,"The Collection of Unknown Poems" had been circulated in the Central Plains before Tianbao and had a great influence。Therefore,The story of Han Peng in "Anthology of Unknown Poems" is roughly the version circulated at the same time as the Yuli version,This also shows that the Dunhuang version of "bonus bet365" had been basically finalized at least in the prosperous Tang Dynasty。It can be said,Chinese simplified version、"Han Pingshu"、Yu Liben、《Collection of Unknown Poems》、The system of spreading the Dunhuang version of Han Peng stories in the form of folk recitation,It is relatively clear。Detailed differences between the books,It is the result of modification by lower-class literati or reciters。

  bonus bet365 source and aesthetic connotation

The Keyakkuduk beacon site is located in the desert 90 kilometers southeast of present-day Yuli County,It is a military facility under Yanqi Town, one of the four towns in Anxi in the Tang Dynasty。670 AD,Tubo captured eighteen states in the Western Region,The Tang Dynasty was forced to strike down the four towns in Anxi twice since then,Until 692 AD,Tang general Wang Xiaojie led an army to defeat Tibet,Restored the four towns of Anxi again。A large number of documents in the ruins,Records the basic system of the border defense system of the Tang Dynasty around 700 AD,There are also personal letters and "The Book of Filial Piety", "bonus bet365", "Youxian Cave", etc.,Reflects the daily life of border guards。Shazhou appears in the letter、Hezhou、Yongzhou、Qizhou、Youzhou and other place names,Explains the origin of border guards,The "Shazhou" refers to Dunhuang。Related to the story of Han Peng in the Dunhuang Han Bamboo Bamboo Slips and the "bonus bet365" in the Dunhuang suicide note,It is entirely possible that Yuli's version of "bonus bet365" came from Dunhuang or other regions including Dunhuang。

In the ten centuries between Han and Tang dynasties,The story bonus bet365 has always been circulated among the people,Become an entertainment content for border guards to adjust their boring life。We can imagine,In the endless desert Gobi,Howling cold wind,Flying gravel,"Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,The lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance",Transcribed by soldiers far away from homeland、Reading the story bonus bet365,In the story bonus bet365, express their feelings of homesickness and homesickness,And the yearning for the loyal love bonus bet365 and Zhenhu。

"Beautiful light and shadow" in Yu Li's "bonus bet365",Suddenly called out,Details of "Flying to Sadhusband",Also worth thinking about。In the writings of ancient Chinese,“Color” and “Yan” are almost synonymous with beauty,Yang Xiong's "Dialect" says: "Beauty is gorgeous。"Song Yu's "Ode to the Goddess" describes the first appearance of the Goddess: "Her beginning,Bright as the sun shines on the roof beams;It’s too little progress,The bright moon is as bright as its light。In a moment,Beautiful,Ye Xi Ruhua,Warm Xi Ruying。Colorful,Don’t be shameful,Look at it in detail,Dazzling eye-catcher。”From far to near,In the dazzling light,The goddess is coming。"The eyes are bright and clear,How beautiful and impressive。The eyebrows are raised like moths,The red-lipped Qi Ruo Dan",eyes、Eyebrows、lips,Everything shines with moving brilliance,Beauty and light are so inseparably integrated。"Beautiful light and shadow" in Yu Li's version of "bonus bet365",It is the embodiment of this aesthetic consciousness。

From Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty,Besides Huang Zhong’s sonorous voice of Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty,The sad and sad love tragedy of Han Pengzadao has always been endless。Judging from the stories bonus bet365 between the Han and Tang Dynasties that can be seen today,The spread of stories is always grafted、In the process of additions and changes。We learned about the fragments bonus bet365's story in Yuliben that were accidentally unearthed from the Fengsui ruins,There are many more such stories about Korean friends that have been lost in the process of folklore。Only seen in Yu Liben's "Opening the Suit and Seeing the Light" plot,Leaves one of the twists and turns in the evolution bonus bet365’s story,Although it is less than a hundred words,Dan Yoshimitsu Kataha,Precious。

  (This article is a compilation of Chinese literature manuscripts from the 5th to 11th centuries, a major bidding project bonus bet365 National Social Science Fund)、Chronological and Comprehensive Research” (16ZDA175) phased results)

(bonus bet365’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, West China Normal University)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
二维码图标2.jpg
Highly recommended
Latest bonus bet365

Friendly links: Official website of bonus bet365 Social Sciences |

Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bonus bet365. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. bonus bet365 reproduction or use without permission is allowed

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bonus bet365 website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026