The salary system is part of the basic structure of society，It is an important subject for theoretical research of social justice。Close connection with social system and social justice，Marx pointed out the essence of salary when revealing the secrets of capitalists exploiting workers: salary is an employment labor relationship reflected in the form of currency，Wages as capital are part of control and ruling workers' class forces。Capitalist's salary to buy workers' labor force，In fact, the labor value value of workers is paid in the form of currency forms to cover up its free possession of the remaining value of workers' labor。The secret of exploitation is that the capitalist's labor surplus value of the workers without compensation，Exploitation is unfair。The salary system of capitalism reflects the fundamental purpose of the private ownership of capitalist production and the fundamental purpose of maintaining the interests of the bourgeoisie and the rule。Marx's theoretical criticism profoundly reveals the appearance of wages that can only be touched by salary theory，Wages reflect the basic theoretical issues such as the basic structure of the ownership as the core and the principle of regulating its justice。

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Contemporary Political Philosophy's attention and research on wage issues also rooted in thinking about the basic structure of society and the principle of justice。Roses -style equalists did not directly discuss how to determine and standardize wages。Equalists have a boundary bet365 live casino games distinction in the field of justice，That is, justice only pays attention to the division of basic interests and its burden，And how these basic interests are produced to the perfect market。Speech，Allocation of justice does not involve production efficiency problems，Social production is fully implemented by market organizations，The salary directly associated with social production is also determined by the market: how much people's salary finally depends on the supply and demand relationship in the market，The perfect market economy determines people’s wage income。The awareness of the wage system on the wage system reflects the contradiction attitude towards the market economy。On the one hand，They recognize the positive role of the market economy system in resource allocation and social production。Explain wages in the market supply and demand relationship，The explanation principle of the explanation is that the contribution should be obtained，and people’s wage income depends on their contribution in the market economy，It is the principle of contribution rather than the substantial determination of the supply and demand relationship。Mobilizer denies the principle of contribution，It is believed that the principle of contribution is fair，But it is not essentially，The main reason is that the marginal productivity of the labor force depends on the supply and demand relationship，A person's contribution is affected by factors, especially market supply and demand relationships。On the other hand，The negative consequences of equalist critical market，The result of the market economy competition is the emergence of income inequality，Unemark caused by luck such as accidentality Bet365 lotto review and other luck is even more unreasonable。People's wage income contains additional income obtained by accidental factors such as natural talents and social and cultural factors，and from the moral point of view，The incidental advantages of these individuals benefit in the market economy is the person's "should not get"，It should be all members of the social community。

Equalists advocate that people's wage income is not only affected by the market，It is also subject to the principle and system of background justice that regulates the market，That is, the issue of salary is not a simple market system decision，but from the market、Social basic structure and principles of justice jointly determine。but，Analysis of equalists is not comprehensive，Suspieces to avoid weight。Due to liberal position，Analism's consideration of the background system does not involve ownership issues。By distinguishing the concept of property，Equalists only acknowledge that living property is only a personal freedom and rights for personal，Production data is the production field，Different production materials ownership can be compatible and using two principles of justice。According to Marx's analysis and criticism，Production data ownership is the decisive factor in the status of workers in social production and affecting the wage system。Equalists have been stripped of the close internal relationship between ownership and social justice into different production organizations suitable for the principle of justice，Obviously avoiding the fundamental problem of ownership。Ownership not only affects the form of production organizations，and it will form a distribution method。

　　Salary and social justice in Marxist vision

Ignoring the fundamental role of ownership in the basic structure of society，An interpretation of the wage system of equalists present inherent limitations。Marx more profoundly grasped the decisive position of ownership and their employment relationship。In Marxist vision，What principle determines the salary system to better reflect the requirements of social justice?

First，The minimum wage standard should ensure that the people live a good life。Under the capitalist system，The value of workers' labor force is produced by production、Development、Decisions of the value of living materials necessary for maintenance and continuing labor force，This is the minimum wage of capitalism。Capitalists suppress the minimum wage of workers as much as possible in order to obtain more surplus value，Workers' salary can only be used to maintain the production and reproduction of labor。Generally speaking，With the progress of society and the degree of civilization，minimum wages that maintain labor production and reproduction will increase accordingly。Smith once pointed out，The salary of workers will increase with the increase of national wealth。The moral reasons held by Smith are that society should make their members live a "decent life"，And the wages of the workers should not be lower than the natural value of the labor force，It should be more decent living standards to reflect human self -esteem and dignity。There is no employment labor and exploitation relationship under the socialist system，The salary system will more reflect the interests of the people。Socialist society that surpasses capitalist，The "culture" identification of decent life has higher bet365 live casino games standards、Requirements and expectations。Under the review of the standard of life，The minimum wage standard of the people should be significantly improved and guaranteed in the form of law。

Second，Ensure that the initial distribution of wages should be reflected in the principle of contribution。How to determine the production factors such as labor、Capital、Land、Technology and management and other distribution ratio，This directly reflects the principle of background justice that Relus said。Where，Labor and general capital is still the most important element in allocation。Under modern social conditions，Capital still plays an important role in liberation and promoting productivity，Socialist market economy and the system advantage of public ownership can effectively control capital and make it dedicated to the development of productivity and wealth creation。The advantages of the socialist economic system are not only reflected in production，It is also reflected in allocation。The current allocation principle is based on the distribution of labor and combined with the production factors。In allocation practice，Proper restrictions on the proportion of capital in the entire distribution and the status of increasing labor，It can reflect the basic principles of Marx said wealth creation of wealth，It can also reflect the social allocation purpose of workers to share wealth。The principle of contribution to implementation of labor is inspired by the positive role of individuals in the market，It also reflects the moral requirements that labor deserves，More importantly, to make the family of tens of millions of workers practical and wealthy。

Last，The huge gap between adjusting wage income，bet365 best casino games Ensure the realization of social fairness and justice。The biggest theoretical contribution of equalists is to equal political value of modern civilized society，The main connotation of justice is determined as the main connotation of justice and the principle of justice that regulates the basic structure of society。Deeply influenced by its theory，The concept of fairness and justice is deeply rooted in people's hearts，Equality has also become a part of the core values ​​of socialism。Equalist uses the most bad society as the reference point for social justice，The inequality of wealth and income believes that it is mainly reflected in them，and their income is less than half of the average social income。The principle of justice of equality requires the unequal institutional arrangement of the economic and society.。Equality does not directly affect wages under the market economy，But the gap between the high -income group and the low -income group as the principle of re -distribution。Socialist refusal to refuse to be inefficient average principles，The principle of inequality that also refuses to allow huge differences。Under the premise of ensuring the minimum wage and increasing the proportion of labor，Adjust the industry income gap、Adjust high income gap、The huge wealth gap between reduced national income is the principle of equality.。

Wages are not simply economic problems，Instead, it reflects the fundamental value issues such as the basic structure of society and the principles of justice。What kind of value concept and explanation principles are followed，Directly determines the theoretical nature of the salary system and the practice of social justice。Under the current Bet365 app download conditions，Wages not only reflect the need for a better life，It also reflects the right justice of personal labor，It also reflects the equal justice of society。How to effectively take the different value requirements in the salary system of justice，It is still the theoretical topic constantly faced in social practice。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)