How to make stones thousands of years ago、Bone head、Pottery and even dirt "speak"? What is the significance of archeological research on Chinese history and even world history?，How to learn from the West in Chinese archeology，How do the sages of the predecessors build archeology with Chinese characteristics? Chen Xingcan's essay collection "Archaeological Essays" (three volumes) recently issued by cultural relics Publishing House。This set of "small books" contains more than a hundred archeological articles he wrote in the past 30 years，At the same time, I also answered the above questions。These articles vividly show the behavior of the ancients、Life、Thought and belief，Always pursue the "people" and "culture" behind archeological relics，And finally attributed to macro thinking: how to do well in Chinese archeology，How to restore ancient Chinese society。

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How to explain the ruins and relics excavated by archeology，Then converted into the language and knowledge of history? With English、Different Western countries such as the United States，China has a long history book record for tradition，So，Explanation of archeology except relying on archeological Bet365 lotto review materials，You can also refer to historical documents。The author in the "Reading Talk" and "Reading Small" part，Combined with the records of literature such as "Zhou Li", "Book of Songs" and "Menglianglu", and other records of ancient food，Discussion on the etiquette and ancient life reflected by archeological unearthed，A new perspective is provided for animal archeology research。

"Let the silent stone、Bone and Pottery Talk，It must be passed through some kind of intermediary，The two most basic intermediaries are experimental archeology and ethnic archeology。"The author has received anthropological training，In particular, pay attention to national archeology、Experimental archeology and other related fields of research results from research results borrowing and use。The "Ancient and Custom Research", "National Archeology", "Ancient and Modern", "Customs and Modern" part of the book，All related to archeological interpretation from archeological materials。

Stone balls common in archeological sites、Shi Ji、Flying to the instrument and other relics，What are these humble small things in ancient human life? The author refers to the national history of the world (such as Egypt、Aboriginal people in Australia and other places, as well as the Indian Indians in South America) and modern anthropology survey，Come and understand their rich features。Whether bet365 Play online games it is to answer the function of the relics，still answers involved human behavior or even mind、Issues，The author thinks，National Archeology "understands the behavior of ancient humans for us，Rebuilding the living culture of ancient human beings opened a road "，"The more connections established between the archeological relics and the materials of the nation and the experiment，Explanation, the more credible，The more strong the bridge to the ancient times "。

　　The ultimate pursuit of history and human civilization

Division in the discipline、Research era of more and more fragmentation，Many archaeological scholars may ask themselves: What innovations can my research make the discipline? The front -line archaeological staff of Benbo on the archeological infrastructure site will also think: these rescue excavations，What contributions can you make to contemporary society?

What is the significance of Chinese archeology in Chinese history? the author thinks，"From the Lantian people from Shaanxi a million years ago，to the Peak Cave of Beijing 10,000 years ago，From the upper mountain culture around 10,000 years to the Erlitou Culture in the upper half of the two thousand BC，Almost all of the prehistoric history in China are dug out by archaeologists and one shovel.。After nearly a century of development，"We have proved the diversity of ancient Chinese culture、continuity and indigenousness，Bet365 app download It also proves that Takaishan has never cut off its connection and communication with the outside world "。("Let Archeology enrich our history")

What contribution of Chinese archeology in prehistoric history? Articles such as "The Major role of Chinese Archeology" in the book，Elaborate China's archeological materials and the role of long civilizations in the world。Origin of human beings、Origin of Agriculture、Origin of civilization，It is the three major topics of the world's prehistoric historical circles，and the Chinese land is one of the important areas of the three major origin problems。Whether Western scholars have proposed the theoretical model of these three major origin issues are universal，All need to be tested by Chinese materials，can verify whether it is the general law of human development。

The author mentioned in the future outlook of Chinese archeology，Whether in the theoretical innovation，The use of methodology，Chinese archeology is expected and should be established for the establishment of ancient cultural evolution of the world，Make your own contribution，Not only knows、History of restoring China，Also provides reference for studying the development of early civilization in the world。("Chinese Archeology, which is rebuilt with ancient history", "What do we do in the new century -outlook for the new stone in the new Stone Age of China")

　　Looking back at the history of Chinese archeology

Chinese modern archeology bet365 live casino games is born under the influence of the West。early 19th century，Western archeology gradually rise，and China is a scientific excavation began in the early 20th century。Reading this book，We can see Chinese archeology learning from the West，Continuous reflection、The process of improving the discipline system。The "New Outside of the Domain" and "Outside Seeing" in the book contains the author's recommendation of the Western technology and archeological technology、Articles of concept and discipline theory。

For example，How does the "World No. 1 Farm Township" come? Is it just because of the lead in time?，An international archeological team is within a limited excavation area and excavation time，Extract of Syrian Abu Hureyra，Anthropology、zoology、Botanical、Ancient Ecological Environment、Analysis of geology and other aspects。Research results obtained by this multidisciplinary cooperation，It won the reputation of the "World First Farm Township"。

Research concepts and research depth of the Western archeological community，Treating reflection from Chinese archeologists at that time。With the continuous promotion and efforts of many people of insight，Similar multidisciplinary cooperation and research are already very common in the current Chinese archeological community。

Chinese archeology has developed after a hundred years of development，Great Bet365 app download achievements。"Everyone who emerged in the century -old history，With its pioneering spirit、Rigid academic attitude，Leading everyone to establish a milestone in the history of Chinese archeology。"in" Archeological Essay "(3)，The author uses a plain and delicate writing，Recalling the work of seniors、Life bit，These have become precious academic history information，enable us to understand the difficulties and vitality of the early archeology of China，Understand how the founders and founders are in the turbulent years，Persist in excavation and research，Promote early research on archeology in China。Research height reached by archaeological predecessors、High Wind Liang Liang Festival Actions、Rigid academic attitude、The enthusiasm for learning after guidance，All become precious spiritual wealth of archeology。

The time span of the article collected by this set of "small books" is as long as 30 years，But the topic discussed、The advocated method、Discussion studies have been new for a long time，In the "New Knowledge of Outside", "Ancient and Modern", "Ethnic Archeology", "Outside Books", "Pasting Like Tobacco"，Finally "Back to Archeology"。

　　(Author Unit: Cultural Relics Publishing House)