Marx concentrated on the understanding Bet365 app download of equality and justice in the "Critical Critical Criticism" (hereinafter referred to as the "Program")。The Program discusses two kinds of equal equality，That is, equality distributed by labor and equality that needs to be allocated，Among them，Concentrated showing the fundamental belief of Marx's equality and justice。

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Marx pointed out that the distribution of labor is: "Every producer，After the deduction is made，Back from society，It happens to be given to the society。He gave the society，is his personal labor amount。"producer first" gives the society "contribution，Then from the "Social Receive" Life Information，Remove the necessary deduction，The right amount he gave to society and the society returned from society，That is, it is usually called "more labor and more，Little to do less，Can't do it "。Allocate by labor, that is, social wealth is allocated according to the size of each person's labor contribution。

The key to allocating by labor is that everyone only rely on "their own labor" and only obtain "personal consumption information"，No one has other resources other than "own labor"，No one obtains things other than "personal consumption information"，Therefore, no one may transform Bet365 lotto review their labor through accumulation into other resources (especially production materials) to exploit others' labor。Distribution according to labor means，Production information is public，Exploitation was eliminated，The only difference between people and people is only the size of the labor ability and the contribution of labor，How much is the personal consumption information determined by this。This is a more fair and just distribution method than all other allocating methods than the need for allocation。

But the "program" analyzed and criticized the "disadvantages" allocated by labor with a lot of lengths，Think that everyone is equal in the face of labor that is assigned by labor，This equality is still "bourgeois rights"，That is the principle of equivalent exchange，"That is, a certain amount of labor in one form of the same amount of the same amount of labor"，It is still the form of form，In fact, it is not equal。This is mainly due to the difference in labor contributions due to the labor ability of each person，At the same time, everyone's economic burden is also different。Also workers，Even if you have the same work willingness and enthusiasm，But the result will still be "a certain person actually gets more than another，It is better than another person "，This failed to reflect the true equality spirit，Because a person should not be responsible for his physical or intelligent Bet365 lotto review congenital defects，Maintaining family and raising children at the same time is the deserved meaning of a good order society，Do not become a personal burden on the workers。Therefore，Equal labor acquisition equal consumption information is equal rights，For different workers and different labor results,，Eventually becoming unequal rights。

Marx does not deny historical justice assigned by labor，But standing on the regulatory position assigned in the future，The justice assigned by the labor is undoubtedly unfinished，It is still not an end point for equality or justice。From Marx's view，Emphasizing the form of "equal equality in front of rights" is not true equality，Use the same scale for different people will inevitably cause actual inequality。After the development level of social productivity reaches a certain degree，The distribution of true justice should be with human physical strength、Intelligence and practical labor contribution have nothing to do with，The only factors that need to be considered，It's just a person's need。Marx showed his deep and unique understanding of the issue of justice，Open the results of the result of communism on demand distribution，and greatly affected the development of Western equalism in the West。

　　Marx's fundamental belief in justice

"Disadvantages" distributed by criticism by criticism，Marx announced his fundamental beliefs Bet365 app download of equality and justice。

First，The realization Bet365 app download of equality and justice requires the implementation of public ownership。Marx regards the social form before the production of the production data as the "prehistoric period" of human history，He does not think that the "prehistoric period" exists in justice that is really worth talking about。Marx's idea of ​​justice is not Rols -style moralism，From Marx's view，Justice requires a new social form，That is the thorough transformation of the existing social foundation and structure，"All the problems are to make the existing world revolutionize"，The first to be a brunt is the publication of production materials。Why is production information so important? Because production materials are a special production factors，That is a material force that "makes people may dominate others' labor"。Rolls believes that the ownership of the production materials is unrelated to equality or justice，The principle of his differences first still allows people to exploit with people，Followed to recognize the huge and the rich of the rich and the poor for granted，Therefore, the principle of difference is only required to require the rich to have an institutional relief of the poor，This is not equal or justice that Marx wants to talk about。

2，Equality and justice requires surpassing self -ownership。Self -ownership is Keheng's critical summary of Nozic's rights supremacy。Nozic Proposal，Everyone Bet365 app download has their own body，So as to have your own body's labor，Therefore, I have the right to exclusively obtain my own labor results，Any violation of self -ownership is unjust。Self -ownership shows a "narrow eye field of bourgeois rights"，is "Mine is my，Private property is sacred and inviolable "。Marx's criticism of the distribution of "disadvantages" according to labor clearly rejected self -ownership，Think that true equality or justice requires "Mine is my，Also social，All wealth belongs to people in need "，Absolute awareness of private property must be abandoned。Although everyone is undoubtedly the owner of their bodies，Everyone also has their own body's labor，But everyone's possession of their labor results is limited to need。Self and society should be integrated，"Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development"。

third，Equality and justice must deny the talent of talent。Beyond self -ownership contains negatives to talent，Because talent is also part of "self"。Marx thinks，"One person better than another person in physical or intelligence"，This natural advantage is not the result of personal choice or effort，To get more consumer information，Those who do not have such an advantage but also work harder，Not only does it mean inequality，And it means unfair。In a sense Bet365 app download of equality and justice，Talent should be regarded as a non -private Bet365 lotto review nature，The income generated should be possessed by all members of the society like public wealth。This is a pioneering thought，greatly affects Rols、Keheng and other equalists in the 20th century。The most fundamental idea of ​​"theory of justice" is the principle of difference，and one of the theoretical basis of the principle of difference is that talent should not be obtained。Because talent is "the result of natural grasp"，No one can choose their own biological genes，No one should be responsible for it，Ross Therefore, people who advocate better talents should use some ways to compensate people with poor talents，This idea can explicitly exist in the "program"，It can only be Marx。"Program" attempts to correct all non -selective disadvantages，This is one of the most exciting wishes of Marxism。

"Program" indicates，Equality or justice has different levels of high and low，That is, equality or justice is not a constant static time，Instead, it is constantly evolving with a durable state。Equality that people can have will become more and better with the development of productivity，Finally reached a complete state，That is, the result of communism is equal or completely justice for the results of the communist on demand。

　　(This article is the "level and non -level justice research of the National Social Science Foundation" (19BZX003) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Zhejiang Normal University)