February 2, 1975，Villagers in Dongjia Village, Qishan County, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province，I accidentally dug a cellar，Look at the hole through the entrance of the cave，You can vaguely see a lot of bronze wares in it。The archaeological workers who heard the news arrived in time to clean up the cellar。This cellar is slightly oval，Digging a comparison rate，The four walls have not been trimmed，Cellar mouth small bottom，37 pieces of bronze wares unearthed in a total of。Archaeologists named it Qishan Dongjia Village Cellar。

A bronze wares unearthed，The most famous is "Qiu Wei Four"，Including a 簋、Yibu、Two Ding。The owner of the four pieces of copper Qiu Hyanny lives in King Zhou Mu、Zhou Gong's period，Si Qiu, who served as the Zhou royal family during King Gong。According to the record of "Zhou Li"，Si Qiu's responsibility is to supply royal pagans and other related leather。Qiu Wei produced the above four bronze wares in different years，Casting the inscription notepad，The academic community is called "Qiu Wei Four"。

Wei Ding is the general name of the two bronze Ding of Qiu Wei's four instruments。One of them was made by Qiu Wei in the five years of King Zhou Gong，named "Five Years Wei Ding"; the other one made by Qiu Wei in the nine years of King Zhou Gong，Name "Nine -year Wei Ding"。Two pieces of Wei Ding unearthed，shape、decoration、Basically the bet365 Play online games same size，But the inscription content is different。

Five -year Wei Ding is also known as the five sacrifice Wei Ding，Tong high 36.5 cm，caliber 34.3 cm，19.5 cm deep，Weight 11.5 kg。Pillar foot，Folding edge，Ear，Drooping abdomen and extravagant，The abdomen of the device is shallow。Decoration of the thunder -filled stolen patterns of lightning lines along the mouth。There is a layer of smoke at the outer wall and the bottom，Explain that this is a utility。1996，Five -year Wei Ding、Nine -year Wei Ding was identified as a national treasure -level cultural relic by the National Cultural Relics appraisal team。Nine -year Wei Ding is collected in the Qishan County Museum，Five -year Wei Ding was recruited in 1991，Hidden in the Shaanxi History Museum。

Five -year Wei Ding's abdomen inside the inscription 19 lines 207 words，The "King Gong" in the inscription "Yu Zhigong Kings" is the name of King Zhou Gong in the world，Plus the year of the inscription、month、Moon phase，Nikko branch all，Combined with the end of the Ming Dynasty，"Report Report on the Report of the Summer and Zhou Dynasties Project 1996-2000" (Simplified) Breaking this was cast by King Zhou Gong's five years，It is considered by the academic community to be the standard device for the Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

The inscription cast by the inner wall of the five -year Wei Ding's abdomen is a record of re -survey after the landing of fields.。The idea is to talk，King Zhou Gong's five -year first month，A man named Qiu Wei ruled Erchuan (Lishui and Weishui)，Land disputes occurred bet365 Play online games between the neighbors Bangjun Li。He reports this matter to Xingbo、Father of Boyi、Dingbo and other ministers，These ruling ministers ask Li Ai。When Bangjun Li agrees to pay for and has an oath，San You Si (Situ、Sima、Sikong) and internal history field survey、Defining the boundary，Qiu Wei exchanged it with his own land five fields (500 acres) and Li's land four fields (400 acres)，and the lawsuit。

This inscription is the same as the other piece of Qiu Wei's four instruments -the inscription of Wei Yu，It is a valuable information for studying the social economy and land system of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Has highly academic value for both historic and legal circles。

Nine -year Wei Ding -shaped system and decoration are the same as Five -year Wei Ding，There are inscriptions 19 lines 195 words。Ding high 37.2 cm，caliber 34.5 cm，20 cm deep，Weight 12.25 kg。Internal inscriptions are a contract for forest land exchange，The contract is simpler than the field exchange，But the boundary of the border is still the same。King Zhou Gong's nine years of the first month，Wang will hold a grand reception gift in Komaya Palace，Meet the messenger of Mei Ao。Morning Bo is participating in this ceremony，I asked Qiu Wei for a good car、The supporting equipment of the car and several cars and horses，Qiu Wei also gave Ru Bo's wife Jiang Liujuan。Rugbo gave Qiu Wei as a exchange for his forest land。Danli，There is a slice of the Yan family of the Shi Bo's Yan family。Qiu Wei gave the face of the face of the Yan family again, Chen two Malaysia、His Bet365 lotto review wife 姒 姒、Butler Shang Shouzheng's robe and scarf。Ruhe and the order of Shangshou and Italian Survey and Survey Transfer Forest Land，Determine the surrounding range，Packing soil ridge is bounded，Qiu Wei also gave some gifts for other people participating in the matter。

The "Qiu" of Qiu Wei's "Qiu" in the inscription is leather，Here is the official name，Similar to Si Qiu。According to "Zhou Li",，The position of Si Qiu is: "The palm is Daqiu，。Mid -Autumn Festival Xianliang Qiu，Wang Naixing Yuxue。Ji Qiu Dedicated Qiu，Waiting to be awarded ... Fanbang's skin，Palm。"Si Qiu's official has palm skin，The position of the palm skin is: "Palm autumn，Winter Convergence，Chun Xianzhi，Eliminate the leather in the same method in the formula; the co -(for) its hair (the fine hair of the birds and the beast) as the felt，To wait for the state。"From this we can know，Qiu Wei is a small official in the Western Zhou Dynasty in charge of fur，Similar to "Ji Ma Wen" in "Journey to the West"。Although Qiu Wei is just a breeding horse、Small officials like processing leather armor，But the role is not allowed to be small。Because the horse is an important guarantee for the strategic delivery of military forces in the cold weapon era，​​and leather armor is an important strategic material。

Look from Qiu Wei,，Qiu Wei has a lot of leather goods，The two transactions with Mori Both have a large number of leather goods，Gifts to Yan's wife and their subordinates are also all leather goods，Therefore, we can think that Qiu Wei is an official Bet365 lotto review in charge of Qiu Qiu's production and storage，But he is not just a little official like Si Qiu，This may be just one of his responsibilities。It can be seen from these inscriptions，He can use fur with other nobles、Car and horse and other transactions，It can be seen that it is not just an ordinary noble，It is still an industrial and commercial person who operates the fur，At the same time, he may also do both construction projects，such as "Ying Erchuan"。Shi Bo is the nobleman of the Zhou royal family，But I am so poor to borrow from Qiu Wei's family。Although Qiu Wei is humble and cheap，But the character of the rich side。Qiu Wei as a noble and a businessman，Therefore, it cannot be separated from exploitation，When the aristocracy when it is, when the land has to sacrifice the land for help,，His fields and forest land in the field with low value。So，Qiu Wei is likely to turn himself into a land noble again，At the same time, we also operate industrial and commercial，The emergence of such a new nobleman also reflects the development of the industrial and commercial economy in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent。

Early Western Zhou Dynasty，Zhou Tianzi is the highest owner of the country and the people in the country。Zhou Wang seal the land and labor force、Award to the princes，That is "grant the people to teach the territory"。The princes will give the land in the seal area to their doctors and even scholars。The aristocrats at all levels of the captured land become the actual possessor or user of the Bet365 app download land -sealed land。So，Jingtian system has the nature of national land ownership，Land cannot be transferred at will、Sale，That is, "Not in the field"。After the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty，Due to the rise of emerging nobles，Land ownership begins to change，The pattern of "not in the field" is broken。

From the inscriptions of these two Wei Ding，Land in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty can not only be transferred between slave owners and nobles，It can also be used to compensate debts，Easy objects; kingship and ritual system have been greatly impacted，The phenomenon of private land has appeared，But still belongs to the emperor all。Therefore，Formally, we must get the consent of the royal family，Land transfer transactions must also be involved in the royal ruling minister and officials of the officials，This indicates that the land ownership of the slavery era transforms the private ownership of the feudal land，Production relations have begun to change，Breeding the germination of the feudal system，The specific participation operation of the royal governance minister and the three officials of the company，In fact, the civil legal system of that era is。

Five -year Wei Ding and Nine -year Wei Ding's inscription The content involves the social politics of the Western Zhou Dynasty、Economy、Law、Mutations in all aspects of the land system and class relationship，It provides first -hand information for studying the extremely precious social history of the Western Zhou Dynasty，It is conducive to seeing the changes in economic and social development in the middle and late bet365 best casino games Western Zhou Dynasty from the side。

　　bet365 Play online games