February 2, 1975，Villagers in Dongjia Village, Jingdang Commune, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, are leveling the land，I accidentally dug a cellar，Looking into the cellar through the hole，You can vaguely see a lot of bronzes scattered around inside。The archaeologists who arrived after hearing the news promptly cleaned and excavated the cellar。This cellar is slightly oval in shape，Excavation and construction are rather hasty，The four walls have not been repaired，The entrance bet365 withdrawal cellar is small and the bottom is large，A total of 37 bronzes were unearthed。Archaeologists named it Qishan Dongjia Village Cellar。

Among the unearthed bronzes，The most famous one is "bet365 withdrawal's Four Weapons"，Including Yigui、One bowl、Two tripods。bet365 withdrawal, the owner of the four bronze vessels, lived in King Mu of Zhou、Period of King Gong of Zhou，Served as Si Qiu of the Zhou royal family during the reign of King Gong。According to the records of "Zhou Rites"，Si Qiu’s duty is to supply royal furs and other related furs。bet365 withdrawal made the above four bronze wares in different years，And cast inscriptions to record events，Academic circles call it the “Four bet365 withdrawal Weapons”。

Wei Ding is the general name for the two bronze tripods among the four bet365 withdrawal vessels。One of them was made by bet365 withdrawal in the fifth year of King Gong of Zhou，Named "Five Years Weiding"；The other one was made by bet365 withdrawal in the ninth year of King Gong of Zhou，Named "Nine Years Weiding"。Two Weiding unearthed from the same pit，Shape、Decoration、Basically the same size，But the content of the inscription is different。

The five-year bet365 withdrawal Ding is also called the Five Sacrifice bet365 withdrawal Ding，Tonggao 36.5cm，Caliber 34.3cm，Abdominal depth 19.5cm，Heavy 11.5kg。Zhuzu，Folding edge，Prick ears，The abdomen is sagging and extravagant，The belly of the organ is shallow。The bottom edge of the mouth is decorated with a circle of thunder patterns and a curved pattern。There is a layer of soot on the outer wall and bottom，Indicate that this is a practical tool。1996，Five-year Weiding、Nine-year-old bet365 withdrawal Ding was identified as a national treasure by the appraisal team of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage。Nine-year bet365 withdrawal Ding is collected in Qishan County Museum，bet365 withdrawal Ding was recruited in 1991 after five years of service，Hidden in Shaanxi History Museum。

The five-year-old bet365 withdrawal Ding has an inscription cast in its abdomen with 19 lines and 207 words，The "Prince Gong" in the inscription "Prince Yu Zhi Gong Xi Gong" is the title of King Gong of Zhou during his lifetime，plus the year recorded in the inscription、month、Moon Phase，Every day’s stems and branches are complete，Combined with the end of the inscription，"Achievement Report of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project from 1996 to 2000" (simple version) indicates that this was cast in the fifth year of King Gong of Zhou，Considered by academic circles to be the standard instrument for dating Western Zhou bronzes。

The inscription cast on the inner wall of Weiding’s belly in the fifth year is a record of the re-demarcation of boundaries after the land was sold。The general idea is to say，The first month of the fifth year of King Zhou Gong，A man named bet365 withdrawal planned to control the two rivers (Jingshui River and Weishui River) in the northeast of King Zhao's wife，A land dispute occurred with neighbor Bang Junli。He reported the matter to Uncle Xing、Bo Yifu、Dingbo and other ministers，These ruling ministers interrogated Li。When Bang Junli agrees to pay and takes an oath，Jing San You Si (Situ、Sima、Sikong) and Neishi field investigation、Delimitation of territory，bet365 withdrawal exchanged five fields (five hundred acres) of his own land with four fields (four hundred acres) of Li's land，The lawsuit was settled。

This inscription is the same as the inscription on Wei Yu, another one of bet365 withdrawal’s four vessels，It is valuable information for studying the social economy and land system in the middle Western Zhou Dynasty，It has extremely high academic value to both the history and legal circles。

The shape and decoration of the nine-year Wei Ding are the same as those of the five-year Wei Ding，There is an inscription of 19 lines and 195 words。dinggao37.2cm，Caliber 34.5cm，Abdominal depth 20 cm，Heavy 12.25 kg。The inscription inside the abdomen is a contract for the exchange of forest land，Simpler than a land exchange contract，But the border sealing and delimitation are still the same。The first month of the ninth year of King Zhou Gong，The king will hold a grand reception in Ju Palace，Messenger Fu who met Mei Ao。Ju Bo is attending this ceremony，Ask Qiu Weishang for a good car、Car supporting equipment and several carriage and horse accessories，bet365 withdrawal also gave Jubo’s wife Jiang six volumes of silk。Uncle Ju gave bet365 withdrawal a piece of his forest land in exchange。In the forest，One piece belongs to the Yan family, a subordinate of Ju Bo。bet365 withdrawal gave Chen, the owner of the Yan family, two big horses、His wife Si Qing wears a black dress、Butler Shang Shou raccoon dog leather robe and scarf。Ju Helian ordered Shang Shouhe Yi to survey and transfer the forest land，Determine the surrounding area，Pile of soil ridges as boundaries，bet365 withdrawal also gave some gifts to other people involved in this matter。

The "Qiu" of bet365 withdrawal, the owner of the vessel in the inscription, originally means leather clothing，This is the official name，Similar to Si Qiu in "The Rites of Zhou"。According to "Zhou Li"，Si Qiu’s position is: "The palm is Da Qiu，To share (for) the king to worship heaven。Mid-Autumn Festival Presenting Good Fur，Wang Naixingyuwu。Ji Qiu Xian Gong Qiu，Waiting to be awarded...the skin of all nations，Palm。”Si Qiu’s subordinate officials have palm skin，The function of the palm skin is: "Palm Autumn Skin Collection"，Winter Leather，Chun Xianzhi，Providing leather to various craftsmen based on formal methods；Total (provide) their velvet hair (the fine hair of birds and animals) for felt，Waiting for state affairs。”It can be seen from this，bet365 withdrawal was a minor official in charge of fur production in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Similar to "Bima Wen" in "Journey to the West"。Although bet365 withdrawal only breeds horses、Minor officials who process leather armor and the like，But its role cannot be underestimated。Because horses are an important guarantee for the strategic projection of military power in the cold weapon era，Leather armor is an important strategic material。

From the perspective of bet365 withdrawal’s weapons，bet365 withdrawal Zhang has a lot of leather goods，A large amount of leather goods appeared in the two transactions with Jubo，The gifts given to Yan’s wife and her subordinates are all leather goods，Thus we can think that bet365 withdrawal is an official in charge of fur production and storage，But he is by no means just a small official like Si Qiu，This may be just one of his responsibilities。It can be seen from these inscriptions，He can use furs with other nobles、Trading on carriages, horses, etc.，It can be seen that he is not just an ordinary nobleman，Still an industrial and commercial person in the fur industry，At the same time, he may also do construction projects，Such as "Ying Erchuan"。Although Ju Bo is a noble of the Zhou royal family，But he was so poor that he borrowed money from the bet365 withdrawal family。Although bet365 withdrawal has a humble status，But he became a very wealthy person。bet365 withdrawal, as a nobleman, is also an industrialist and merchant，Therefore, exploitation is indispensable，When the declining nobles had to ask him for help at the expense of their land，He exchanged things of lower value for Jubo’s fields and woods。So，bet365 withdrawal may have turned himself into a land aristocrat again，Also engaged in industry and commerce，The emergence of such emerging nobles also reflects the development of the industrial and commercial economy in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent。

Early Western Zhou Dynasty，The Emperor of Zhou is the supreme owner bet365 withdrawal land and people in the country。The king of Zhou divided the land and labor force into feudal states、Awarded to princes，That is, "granting people and territory"。The princes will allocate the land in the feudal area to their ministers, officials and even scholars。The feudal nobles at all levels become the actual occupants or users bet365 withdrawal fiefdom。Therefore，The well-field system has the nature of national land ownership，Land cannot be transferred at will、Buy and sell，That is, "No fanning in the fields"。After the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty，Due to the rise of emerging nobles，Land ownership begins to change，The pattern of "no fanning in the fields" has been broken。

Judging from the inscriptions on these two Weidings，In the middle bet365 withdrawal Western Zhou Dynasty, land could not only be transferred between slave owners and nobles，Can also be used to pay off debts，Barter；The royal power and etiquette have been greatly affected，The phenomenon of private land ownership has emerged，But it is still owned by the emperor in name only。Therefore，Must obtain royal consent in form，Land transfer transactions must also involve the participation of royal ministers and officials，This illustrates the transformation of land ownership from the slavery era to feudal private land ownership，Production relations have begun to change，Greed the bud of feudal system，The specific participation bet365 withdrawal royal ministers and officials bet365 withdrawal Three Divisions，In fact, it reflects the civil legal system of that era。

The inscriptions on the fifth-year Weiding and the ninth-year Weiding involve the social politics bet365 withdrawal Western Zhou Dynasty、Economy、Law、Changes in various aspects such as land system and class relations，Provides extremely precious first-hand information for studying the social history bet365 withdrawal Western Zhou Dynasty，It is helpful to get a glimpse bet365 withdrawal economic and social development changes in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty。

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