The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major historical judgment from a strategic perspective: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better bet365 bonus code louisiana and unbalanced and inadequate development。”How to adopt the standpoint of historical materialism、Viewpoints and methods to understand "good bet365 bonus code louisiana"、Achieving “a better bet365 bonus code louisiana”，It is a subject of great theoretical and practical significance。On the one hand，The construction of historical materialism by Marx and Engels was based on reflection on the alienation of human beings caused by capitalism，By rebuilding modernity，Proposing communism as a good bet365 bonus code louisiana；On the other hand，Historical materialism as a scientific social theory，It also has enlightening value for exploring the governance principles of a better bet365 bonus code louisiana in the "new era"，Once you leave historical materialism，The ideal of a better bet365 bonus code louisiana will become a "utopia"。

　　The "ancient and modern" changes in the outlook on good bet365 bonus code louisiana

　“Good bet365 bonus code louisiana” is a question of universal significance in philosophy，The concept of "bet365 bonus code louisiana" refers to "social bet365 bonus code louisiana"，It is thinking about how a "kind" existence like "human" "should" choose a "good bet365 bonus code louisiana"。In ancient philosophy，This question involves greater universality and truth，It is also an ethical issue，It is also a question of ontology or theory of truth。And once you have a good bet365 bonus code louisiana、Knowledge of a good society as the goal of thought，Political philosophy appears。Here，"Politics" means subject and object，In search of a better bet365 bonus code louisiana；“Philosophy” means a kind of thoroughness、Holistic approach to problem solving，In order to obtain "complete knowledge" about political matters。In this sense，Socrates as the founder of political philosophy，His creed of "knowledge is virtue" means that the choice of a good bet365 bonus code louisiana is first conditioned by mastering the relevant "knowledge" about what a good bet365 bonus code louisiana is，Philosophy is to master "knowledge" about a good society to replace various "opinions"。Further，No matter Plato’s “Philosopher King” political system，It’s still Aristotle’s typology of government，They also understand building a better bet365 bonus code louisiana as exploring the best political system。Because they all directly relate a good bet365 bonus code louisiana to a good purpose，Politics is considered to be the arrangement of bet365 bonus code louisiana according to this purpose、Form of organization，Therefore, classical political philosophy generally has an idealistic character，Even Aristotle, who is considered to have realist qualities，Also admits that the establishment of the best political order requires unpredictable luck。

The decisive turning point came from Machiavelli。Machiavelli consciously lowered his goals，Put the focus from people’s moral existence to people’s real existence，No longer rely on the best political system to achieve a better bet365 bonus code louisiana，But turn to power politics。Further，Hobbes replaced the deontological tradition of natural law with natural rights，Opened the modern contract theory politics。Arrived at Locke，The argument for private property further perfects the modern theory of natural rights and separation of powers。As for the German classical philosopher Kant，At the level of transcendental philosophy, we use the unique purity and abstraction of German philosophy to conceptualize the argument as the main principle of modern politics。According to Leo Strauss，These “modern solutions” look different，But there is a common tendency，That is to shift from the pursuit of man’s noble purpose to thinking about man’s beginning，The result will inevitably reduce people to a kind of people who are afraid of death、An existence driven by the desire to self-preserve comfortably，As a political system of living together，Also built on these natural passions，Regard the realization of human natural rights as the goal。In this sense，Modern political philosophy has undergone a huge transformation in its understanding of what a good bet365 bonus code louisiana is，That is, from the pursuit of morality and human perfection to the pursuit of security、On practical goals such as comfort and possession of wealth。

However，After dissolving classical moral teleology modern political philosophy，The universal affluence that was the goal of modernity starting at the beginning of the Enlightenment、Freedom、Equality has not been truly realized。The torrent of capitalism makes "all solid things disappear"，Especially after the two world wars in the 20th century，Humanity has completely fallen from the infinite longing for enlightenment into nihilism。The critique of capitalism launched by Marx and Engels based on historical materialism，The intention is to save modernity，The ideal of reshaping a better bet365 bonus code louisiana for mankind。

　　Historical materialism opens up a realistic path to explore a better bet365 bonus code louisiana

From the perspective of reflection on modernity，Marx’s concern for the poor during the Rheinische Zeitung period prompted him to launch a critique of Hegel’s philosophy of law，To reveal the class nature of the country。In "On the Jewish Question"，Marx pointed out the contradiction of liberal values，Promoting from human liberation to social liberation。The essence of social liberation is the sublation of civil society itself。In the Paris Manuscripts, the first result of the political economic study of civil society，Marx concluded that “the sublation of self-alienation and self-alienation follow the same path”，Shows that only through the sublation of private property、Rebuilding the unity of the world of people and objects，Individuals can realize the richness of feeling through free and conscious labor，Making bet365 bonus code louisiana appear as an internally harmonious whole。Here，Philosophical communism directly contains the theoretical imagination of a good human bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Reaching the stage of "German Ideology"，Marx transcends the view of bourgeois civil society，Taking “real people” and their material practices as the starting point to establish a production perspective that looks at social history，This not only promotes the objectivity of labor at the social level，Point out that the premise of realistic history is to meet the production of material means of bet365 bonus code louisiana，And division of labor reveals tribal ownership、Ancient commune ownership、The historical logic of the generation from feudal hierarchical ownership to modern capitalist ownership。The theoretical significance is not only to explain the principle of historical materialism that "elucidates all the different theoretical products and forms of consciousness from the perspective of civil society...tracing the process of their production"，And thus points out the objective basis for the transcendence of modernity - the powerful social force created by modern large-scale industry，"That is, doubled productivity"。In the perspective of historical materialism，Modernity originates from the capitalist mode of production，Also because of its difficulties: so far，This kind of social force and joint activity itself is not voluntary but formed naturally，This gave rise to an alien ruling power external to humans，Alienation or materialization。This means，The realization of a better bet365 bonus code louisiana must eliminate the materialized social reality、Reshape people’s subjective freedom。Based on historical materialism，The overcoming of materialization is nothing more than turning the alien coercive force into a human "joint force"，Communism is “consciously regarding all spontaneously formed premises as the creations of predecessors，Eliminate the spontaneity of these premises，Making these premises subject to the control of united individuals”。In this sense，Marx and Engels implemented the realization of a better bet365 bonus code louisiana from philosophical communism into the realistic "communist movement"。

However，"German Ideology" only provides a general production perspective for looking at bet365 bonus code louisiana development，Only by going deep into the critique of political economy can we transcend the humanities of production logic，Grasp the specific historical capitalist production relations and labor forms。At this time，Alienation understood as the result of the abstract domination of capital。Because capital is capital，It lies in the fact that as the power to control other people’s labor, it achieves the purpose of self-expansion through the exploitation of surplus labor。In the sense of a production relationship，Capital has an ontological connotation: it is the "universal light" and "special ether" that measure the proportion of all existence，The inherent richness of things themselves has been abstracted。Therefore，Modernity is when capital becomes the subject、A world where people become objects。On the one hand, capital is like the devil, the power that rules everything，On the other hand，Capital as “civilization”，Is the driving force for the development of bet365 bonus code louisiana interactions。Marx stated more than once，Scientific socialism and communism reveal the "new bet365 bonus code louisiana factors" in capitalism，Maximize the "civilized side of capital"，This is especially true in the third volume of "Das Kapital" on producer cooperatives、It is clearly revealed in the discussion of “bet365 bonus code louisiana capital”。

In short，Because the ontological basis of modernity is the logic of capital，The reconstruction of modernity also requires re-possession、Harness the logic of capital，That is, it ultimately relies on the revolutionary class to promote the transformation of capitalist productive forces into social forces by rebuilding the social ownership structure，Transform the common elements produced in the capital movement into truly social elements。This is the realistic path to a better bet365 bonus code louisiana opened up by the perspective of historical materialism。

　(Author’s unit: School bet365 bonus code louisiana, Jilin University)