The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major historic judgment from a strategic height: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。How to use historical materialism position、Perspective and Method to understand "Beautiful Life"、Realize "Beautiful Life"，It is a topic with great theory and practical significance。On the one hand，Marx and Engels's construction of historical materialism is based on reflecting on the alienation of capitalism to people，Reconstruction of modernity，Put forward communism as a good life; on the other hand，Historical materialism as a scientific social theory，It also has inspirational value for the governance principles of exploring the "new era".，Once leave historical materialism，The ideal of a better life will become "imagination"。

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"Beautiful Life" as a question of general significance in philosophy，The concept of "life" is directed to "social life"，The "class" existence of "people" is the question of "people" how to choose "good life" such as "people"。In ancient philosophy，This problem involves greater universality and truth，It is a question of ethics，It is also a question of existence or true theory。Once a good life related to good、bet365 best casino games The knowledge of a good society is the goal of thought，Political philosophy appears。Here，"Politics" represents themes and objects，Exploring a better life; "Philosophy" means a thoroughness、Method for the problem of hypothetical treatment，with a view。In this sense，Socrates as the founder of political philosophy，The meaning of the meaning of "knowledge is virtue". The choice of a better life is to master the relevant "knowledge" of what is good life，Philosophy is to master the "knowledge" of good society to replace all kinds of "opinions"。further，Regardless of Plato's "Philosopher King" political system，Still the type of political type of Aristotle，Also understands the construction of a beautiful life as the best political system。Because they all directly associate a better life to a good purpose，Politics is considered to arrange life in accordance with this purpose、Organization form，Therefore, classical political philosophy has a general characteristic feature，Even Aristotle, who is considered realist quality，It is also acknowledged that the establishment of the best political system is to be unable to catch the machine.。

The decisive turning point comes from Machiaville。Machiavili consciously reduced the goal，Pay attention from people's moral existence on the reality of human beings，No longer resort to the best political system of realization of a better life，but steering power politics。further，Hobbes tradition of replacing natural law through natural rights，Open modern contract theory of politics。To Bet365 lotto review Locke，The argumentation of private property further enables modern natural rights theory and decentralization system。As for the German classical philosopher Kant，At the priority philosophy, the principle of conceptualization of the main principle of modern politics with the uniqueness and abstraction of German philosophy is an argument.。According to the point of view of Leo Strauss，These "modern solutions" seem to be different，But it contains a common tendency，That is from the pursuit of noble people to the beginning of the person to think about the beginning of the person，The result will inevitably reduce people into a fear of death、The existence of the desire to pursue comfortable self -preservation，As a political system for common life，It is also based on these natural passion，Treatment of human natural rights as the purpose。In this sense，Modern political philosophy has a huge turning point in the understanding of what a good life is，That is, from the improvement of the improvement of morality and human nature to the pursuit of security、Actual goals such as comfort and wealth。

But，Modern political philosophy is to eliminate the classic moral purpose theory，The general wealth of those as a modern goal at the beginning of the Enlightenment、Freedom、Equality has not really been realized。The torrent of capitalism makes "All strong things have disappeared"，Especially after the 20th century after the 20th century,，Human beings have completely fallen into nihilism from the infinite vision of enlightenment。Critical Criticism of Capitalism launched by bet365 live casino games Marx and Engels with the historical view of materialism，intention lies in saving modernity，The ideal of reshaping the beautiful life of human beings。

　　Material History Views opens the realistic road to explore a better life

From the perspective of reflection modernity，Marine's attention to the poor class during the "Rhein" pushed him to launch Hegel French philosophy，To reveal the country's class nature。In "On the Jewish Problem"，Marx pointed out the backbone of liberal value，Promote from people's liberation to social liberation。Social liberation is essentially discarding the public's own。In the initial achievement of political economics research on civic society, in the Paris Manuscript，Marx's derived "Self -alienation and Self -Alienation are the same road"，It shows that only through discarding private property、Unity of rebuilder and the object world，Individuals can realize the richness of feeling in free and conscious labor，Make life as a whole inner harmony。Here，Philosophy Communism directly contains theoretical imagination of the beautiful life of people。

At the "German Ideology" stage，Marx surpasses the social view of the bourgeoisie civic，Establish a production perspective of seeking perspective of social history with "real person" and their material practice，Therefore, it not only promoted the objective thought of labor at the social level，Point out the premise of real history is to satisfy the production of material living materials，and revealed from the division of labor to reveal from the tribal ownership、Ancient Commune ownership、Historical logic generated bet365 best casino games by feudal level ownership to modern capitalism。Its theoretical significance is not only to explain the principle of "all kinds of theoretical products and forms that clarify all theoretical products and forms of consciousness from the civil society ...，and from this pointed out the objective foundation of modernity that is surpassed -a powerful social force created by modern large industries，"The productive forces that are doubled"。In the view of the historical view of materialism，Modernity comes from capitalist production method，Also due to its dilemma: so far，This social force and common activities are not voluntary but naturally formed，From this, the dominant power of the alien alien is generated，also alienation or materialization。This means，The realization of a better life must destroy the social reality of materialization、Rebuilding the subject of the person。According to the historical view of materialism，The overcome of materialization is nothing more than the "combination force" of the alien forced force to re -become a human "union"，Communism is "consciously regarding the premise of all spontaneous formation as the creation of the predecessor，Eliminate the spontaneousness of these prerequisites，Domination of the individuals that are united by these prerequisites "。In this sense，Marx and Engels have implemented the realization of a better life from philosophical communism in the real "communist movement"。

but but，"German Ideology" just provides a general production perspective for perspective social development，and only people Bet365 app download who can surpass production logic in the criticism of political economics，Grasp the specified capitalist production relations and the formability of the form of labor。At this time，Alienation is understood as the result of the abstract rule of capital。Because capital is capital，It lies in the power of governing other people's labor and achieved its own proliferation by exploiting the remaining labor。In the sense of production relations，Capital has a meaning of existence: it is the "light of the light" and "special Ether" of the proportion of the proportion，and the inner richness of things itself is abstracted。So，Modernity is a capital to become the subject、People who become objects。Capital on the one hand like a devil is the power to rule all，On the other hand，Capital as "civilization"，is the driving force for social communication development。Marx more than once clarified，Scientific socialism and communism is to reveal the "factor of new society" in capitalism，Give full play to the "Civilization of Capital" to the greatest extent，This is especially in the third volume of "Capital" about production cooperatives、The discussion of "Social Capital" has a clear disclosure。

In short，Due to the foundation of modernity, the basis is capital logic，The reconstruction of modernity also requires a re -possession、Driving Capital Logic，That is, the final dependence on the revolutionary class to promote the transformation of capitalist productivity to social forces through rebuilding the structure of social ownership，The common elements of the Bet365 lotto review commonality produced in the capital movement into a true social element。This is the realistic path of a beautiful life opened by the historical view of materialism。

　(Author Unit: College of Marxism University of Jilin University)