Chinese -style modernization and human civilization new form
August 26, 2021 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2021, Issue 2238 Author: Tang Aijun

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech in "July": "We insist on and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。"Chinese -style modernization creates a new form of human civilization,Deeply affects the process of human civilization。We need to be based on historical materialism height,In -depth explanation of this important judgment of General Secretary Xi Jinping。

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Chinese -style modernization is socialist modernization,It has essential differences with the modernization of capitalist in accordance with capital logic,Of course, it is also different from the traditional socialist model that completely denies capital。From the perspective of Marx's modern history,The basic characteristic of Chinese -style modernization is to control capital,and use various forces to enable capital operation to obey the development of socialism and people,Including two dimensions of utilization and guidance of capital and preventing and regulating capital。Driving capital is to play the positive role of capital,Avoid or reduce the negative effects brought by capital as possible。

First,Chinese -style modernization is a road to liberate and develop social productivity through socialist market economy。The primary stage of socialism constitutes the historical position of Chinese -style modernization,It still belongs to the second form revealed by Marx,The basic feature is the market economy。"Parent -system,Ancient (and feudal) Bet365 app download state with business、Luxury、Currency、The development of exchanging value fell down,Modern society develops simultaneously with these things。"A major manifestation of the logic of modern civilization is" the independence of people based on the dependence of things ",Essentialness is the principle of dependence of material and the principle of domination of capital,It brings "universal social material transformation、Comprehensive relationship、Multiple aspects of needs and comprehensive ability systems "。Chinese -style modernization breaks through the Soviet model that completely abandon the market economy and capital,Continuous use and guide global capital and private capital through the socialist market economy,Services for socialist modernization。

Second,Chinese -style modernization is a regulatory and driving capital,The road to serving the common prosperity and socialist development of the people。The nature of capital is to continuously pursue the maximum profit。Society with capital as the highest principle cannot fundamentally solve problems such as common prosperity and social harmony。Chinese -style modernization adheres to the principle of socialist value,The difference between socialism and capitalism is not whether there is capital and market economy,and what is the highest principle of society,Capital -oriented is capitalism,Social -oriented、People -oriented are socialism。So,Socialist market economy must clarify capital operation、Scope and boundary of capital logic。One is the "Effect boundary",That is, "Three benefits": "Is it conducive to the development of the productive force of the development of a socialist society,Is it helpful to enhance the comprehensive national strength of a socialist country,Is it helpful to improve the living standards of the people。"The second is the" range boundary ",Chinese -style modernization must limit bet365 Play online games capital logic in the field of economic development,Prevent capital from politics、Society、Edge and intrusion in areas such as spiritual and other fields,Prevent excessive abuse of capital logic and disorderly expansion of capital。

third,Chinese -style modernization is a modernization road that uses national power as the leading socialist forces。Driving capital does not mean that national power "no principles" and "all -around" intervention all。State power should control capital under the principles of the rule of law and rationality,Public power must not control or violate private rights at will; national power control capital is mainly at the macro level,To prevent its intervention or control of capital in the micro field。State power must also solve the problem of self -purification,Make sure its people's nature。Generally speaking,Chinese -style modernization must give full play to the positive role of capital,It is necessary to control capital through national power; not only play the role of state power to control capital,It is necessary to ensure the people's nature of national power。

  Chinese -style modern civilization logic

Chinese -style modernization is a new modern type that transcends capitalist civilization,It rejuvenates the ancient Chinese civilization while rejuvenating youth,Also actively answered "What happened to the world,What should we do "created a new form of human civilization。As a new form of human civilization,Chinese -style modernization has the following aspects of civilization logic。

First,Chinese -style modernization follows the civilization logic of "people -centered",Not capital -based,Instead of the people -centered modernization。Western modernization is capital -based,Capital proliferation logic is the leading logic of capitalist production and even social life。Capital has "civilized face",It has expanded space for human development,But during the continuous expansion process,Capital continues to devour people's development space。1 is production for compulsory,bet365 Play online games Capital self -proliferation requires continuous sucking natural resources、Social Resources,Especially living labor; the second is consumption compulsory,Capital reconstructs the existence of modern people,Continuously strengthen "Wealth -Consumption -Happiness" logic,That is, people can buy and possess goods,To realize the pursuit of happiness,People who are "consumer machines" have lost their richness and integrity。The new form of human civilization opened by Chinese -style modernization,Based on "the real possession of the essence of the person" as the value of value,is a "completed humanitarian"。On the one hand,It has established the people -centered production logic、Development logic。Chinese -style modernization adheres to people's comprehensive and free development as the highest goal of social development。On the other hand,Chinese -style modernization surpasses the basic feature of "possession"、Life logic with consumption as the main orientation,Establish a beautiful life logic with a comprehensive and free development of people。Visible,In terms of life logic,Chinese -style modernization is fundamentally guided by the liberation of labor,People confirm their essence through labor in the production field,Get your own happiness。

Second,Chinese -style modernization follows the logic of "overall civilization",Not a modernization of a single dimension,but comprehensive modernization。Western modernization is essentially industrialization as the lead、Modernization with material modernization as its core。Chinese -style modernization was originally a large extent、Imitation in many ways to imitate Western modernization,However、From the modernization of things to the modernization of human modernization。From the perspective of complete forms,Chinese -style modernization is a comprehensive modernization centered on people's modernization,Its performance is "1+6+1" modern system。"1" refers to "human modernization"Bet365 app download 。"6" refers to "Modernization in each field",Including economic modernization、Political modernization、Cultural modernization、Social modernization、Modernization of ecological civilization and the modernization of national defense and army。The last "1" refers to "governing modernization",that is, the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Chinese -style modernization follows the logic of "overall civilization",From the perspective of social dimensions,It is related to productivity to production relationship、The modernization of the organic whole from the economic foundation to the upper building; from the perspective of human development,It focuses on the comprehensive development of people,To achieve modernization of the whole process,We must provide space for the comprehensive development of people; from the perspective of civilized dimensions,It is related to material civilization、Political Civilization、Social civilization、Social civilization、The "five -in -one" civilization form of ecological civilization。

third,Chinese -style modernization follows the logic of "Community Civilization",Not with "Civil Society",Instead, "human society" as a foothold。Chinese -style modernization follows the logic of "Community Civilization",Beyond the logic of "self -interest" and "atomic personal"。Marx will call the future society as the "Liberty Unite"。On the one hand,The individual in "Union" is the "free man"。"Union" is not a "false community" for devouring individual interests and freedoms,premise based on the personal development of free development、target。On the other hand,Liberty is a free man in the "consortium"。Individuals only only in the "combination",Only to get true liberation and freedom。Chinese -style modernization with "Liberty Unite" as a future -oriented Chinese -style modernization must be achieved to achieve the principle of "atomic personalization" and its system,It takes "real community" as the basic principle,Correctly handle Bet365 lotto review special interests and universal interests、The relationship between individual and society。Of course,We also have to realize,The new form of human civilization opened by Chinese -style modernization,Still in continuous development and exploration,It is impossible for us to count on the ideal "human society" principle、Full reality,Do not expect the logic of "Community Civilization" to be fully implemented in reality,but,It is undeniable,The principles of its basic value have been gradually presented in the current Chinese practice。For example,Pursue common prosperity and sharing development,Emphasized public ownership、The "Community Power" of the state in the inhibitory differentiation,Emphasize collectivist values、Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community,Promote the community of human destiny,etc.。

Fourth,Chinese -style modernization follows the civilization logic of "peaceism",Do not take the old road of "Guoqiangbi",Instead of taking a new road to peaceful development。Modernization of Western capitalism is built on the internal exploitation labor、Based on the original accumulation of external colonial plunder。As Marx said: "Capital comes to the world,From head to toe,Each pore is dripping blood and dirty things。"Modernization of Western Capitalism follows" hegemony logic "。Chinese -style modernization surpasses the logic of "Guoqiang Big",Follow the civilization logic of "Peaceism",This is the foundation for the foundation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and Chinese socialist nature。Since ancient times,Chinese civilization emphasizes "harmony", "harmony", "internal and outer king", "good neighborhood friend", "the world Datong",The quality of its civilization is harmonious、Peace、Holy,That is non -expansion、non -confrontation。Chinese -style modernization of peacetologist civilization logic,It also depends on the socialist system。bet365 best casino games As Deng Xiaoping said,We are doing socialism with Chinese characteristics,Socialism that is constantly developing social productivity,is a socialist who advocates peace。

  (Author Unit: School of Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration) Marxist Academy)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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