The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clarified that the future of China must adhere to the people,Always adhere to the development as the people、Development depends on the people、Development results are shared by the people,Also "people's life is better,Comprehensive development of people、More obvious substantial progress has been achieved by the common wealth of the people "as a long -term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035。Visible,Adhering to the theoretical expression of the people's main position is the theoretical expression of the first mission of the Communist Party of China,It is also an innovative contribution to the historical view of materialism。
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Affirm the decisive role of the people in the development of social history,It is a basic point of view of Marxist philosophy。Marx Engels thinks,The "real person" engaged in specific practical activities is both the main body and the historical body,"History activities are the activities of the masses,With the deepening of historical activities,It will be the expansion of the masses ",They have established the proletarian's main position and historical mission in class struggle,Founded the theory of scientific socialism。Lenin attaches great importance to the role of the people,It is believed that the people who really determine the end of history,"The vitality of the masses is the basic factor of the new social life","Only those who believe in the people,Only those who are involved in the lively people create people in the source of Liquan,Only to win and maintain the power "。Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the role of the people,"People's,Only the people,is the motivation to create world history ",From Mao Zedong's view,Chinese Communists must always practice the fundamental purpose of the people's services: "All Communists' remarks and actions,The greatest interests of Bet365 lotto review the most vast people must be used,The highest standard supported by the most popular people。"The classic Marxist classic writer's discussion on the status and role of people's status and role undoubted。
Chinese traditional people's ideas,One is the attention of the status of "people",such as "people are expensive,Social Secretary,Jun is light "" people take the monarch as the heart,Jun with the people "is a typical discussion; the other is to emphasize the important role of" people ",There is "Junzhou boat also,庶 人,Water is carried by boat,Water is covered with boats "and" Way for King,You must save the people first "" Do not suspect the world with one person,Do not use the world's private one person "and many other discussions。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "In ancient my country, the people advocated the people of the people、German Sentence Auxiliary,Rites and Laws、German Sentence Auxiliary,It ’s not the first to get the person for politics、Governing the official first,For politics and virtue、Zhengke self -slimming,Ju'an Simy、Easy to change,etc.,These can give people important revelation。"The heavy people in traditional Chinese culture、Aimin、Raising the people、Huimin and other thoughts,It is another ideological resource that adheres to the status of the people's subject。
Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China 100 years,I have always adhered to the original mission of seeking happiness for the people。As early as the Revolutionary War,,Mao Zedong emphasized "Our team is completely for liberating the people,Working for the interests of the people ",and everything for the masses,Everything depends on the masses,Come from the masses,Go to the masses to establish the mass line for the party。Deng Xiaoping explicitly pointed out,"Any fundamental interests that meet the most people,What is supported by the people,How many difficulties are there on the road to move forward,I will definitely be successful "。Deng Xiaoping also explicitly support the people and bet365 Play online games not support、Awarding disagreement、Unhappy、Satisfaction and dissatisfaction as evaluation standards for the success of reform and opening up。Visible,Chinese Communist Party established the party as a public、Governance for the people、People -oriented original mission,It is an important ideological resource that adheres to the status of the people's main body。
Philosophical construction of adhering to the status of the people
The argument of adhering to the status of the people's main body,We can from the ontology、Identification Theory、Value theory perspective attempt to perform philosophical analysis and construction。
First,From the perspective of ontology,The people are the subject of practice。As the subject of practice,The people are the basics of ontology that adhere to the status of the people。Marxism emphasizes that the people are the creators of history,is the decisive force to promote social reform and development。closely combining the adherence to the people's main position with the rise and fall of our party and the country,It means that the people are the fundamental force that determines the future of the party and the country,is the largest foundation of our party's administration,It is the fundamental to the strong party and the country。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out,"Adhere to the mass line,It is necessary to adhere to the fundamental force that determines our future and destiny。Adhere to the position of the people,Fully mobilize people's enthusiasm,It is always a strong foundation for our party to stand invincible "。For this,Chinese Communists must respect the status of the people,Respect the wishes expressed by the people in practical activities、experience created、The rights possessed、The role played,Fully stimulates the creation of the creation of the people。It can be said,The proposal of the practical subject has established an ontology height that adheres to the status of the people。
2,From the perspective of epistemology,The people are evaluating the subject。Marxist affirming practice is the only source spring of people's knowledge,bet365 best casino games It is also the only standard for testing whether it is correct。The people as participants of practice,Also the provider and the testor of truth。General Secretary Xi Jinping has clearly pointed out,"All the work of the party,The highest criterion must be based on the fundamental interests of the vast number of people。Test the results of all our work,In the end, it depends on whether the people really get affordable,Is the people's life really improved,Is the people's rights really guaranteed "。"The heart of the people is the biggest political",It is required that party members and cadres to always adhere to the status of the people,Consciously accept the evaluation and inspection of the people,Place the people with satisfaction in the highest position。From this,We can taste the profound philosophy of the people's subject status from the perspective of the conceptive dimension。
third,From the perspective of value theory,The people are the subject of the target。Marx Engels when founding the theory of scientific socialism,Not only propose that the people are the creators of history,It is also clear that the proletariat can only liberate their main responsibility and value target。"The people's yearning for a better life is our goal。"Our goal is magnificent,but also very simple,In the final analysis, let all Chinese people live a better life。This is the people's target subjects。Obviously,The people are the discussion of the target subject,The value goal of "realizing everyone's freedom and comprehensive development" with Marx is inherited,Not only shows the people -centered of the Communist Party of China、Value goals of the interests of people's interests,It also shows the value position of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。
Practical expansion of the people's main position
In the political field,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters、Governance and organic unification according to law is the inevitable requirement of socialist political development bet365 live casino games "。For this,The Party Central Committee takes various measures to protect the right of the people's heads: First, adhere to all the power of the country belongs to the people,Orderly expand the people's political participation,Guarantee the power of the people in accordance with the law、The right to know and supervision; the second is to take the governance of the party to the party and the party is lost.、Lost to pine、Question that lost it,firmly unswervingly promote the construction of party style and clean government and the struggle for anti -corruption; the third is to adhere to the overall national security concept,Emphasizing the safety of the people,National Security All for the People、All rely on the people,Give full play to the enthusiasm of the people、Active、Creativity,Effectively maintain the safety rights and interests of the people。
In the economic field,Governments at all levels to fully implement the new development concept,Meet the needs of the people for a better life for a better life,Let the people have more reform results to get sensing、Happiness sensation。Depending on,One is the economic benefit the people,Adhere to innovation development、Open Development、Green Development、Open Development、Sharing Development,Promote the overall layout of the "Five -State" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout,Efforts to build a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles; the second is the development of benefiting the people,Implementing Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development、Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt、Construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area、The development strategy of integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta,Construct a new pattern of coordinated development in the region; the third is poverty alleviation to benefit the people,Continue to advance in -depth promotion of poverty alleviation work,Until all the poverty -stricken Bet365 app download counties across the country,Realize the poverty reduction target of the United Nations Sustainable Development Aired Ahead。
In the social field,First, the innovative organization of the masses、Movement of the masses,Innovation for the people、For private affairs、Mechanism for solving worries for the people,Let the masses' intelligence be the inexhaustible source of social governance innovation; the second is to seize the people's most concerned、Most direct、Most realistic interests,Make the sky more blue、Water is cleaned、The air is fresher、Food is safer、The traffic is smoother、Society is more harmonious and orderly; the third is to adhere to the people's life first、Tightly relied on the people's people's position,The People's War that resolutely wins the epidemic prevention and control。
In the cultural field,The Party Central Committee insists on the people -centered creative orientation,firm cultural self -confidence,Promoting the prosperity of socialist culture。Specifically,First, adhere to culture for the people,Encourage the creation of better cultural products and services to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people; the second is to promote cultural benefit the people,Standardization of Public Cultural Services for Coordinating Public Culture、equalization development,Let the people of the people share the results of cultural development; the third is to enhance cultural self -confidence,Promote the establishment of a human destiny community with cooperation and win -win,Continuously enhance the international influence of China's excellent culture。
Under the new historical conditions,Adhere to the position of the people,It is to firmly believe that Marxism ’s scientific assertion on the status of the people's subject。Under any circumstances,All must be soberly realized that the people are the masters of our country,Putting the people in the highest position。People's,Only the people,is the creator of history and the motivation to promote historical development,bet365 live casino games The people are the general subject of social practice。Always adhere to the people -centered,Adhere to the position of the people,Go along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,We will definitely create a new form of civilization for the development of human society。
(This article is the national "10,000 Plan" leading talent project "National Cultural Security Study in the Study of Regional Culture Soft Power" in the staged results)
(Author Unit: Guangzhou University Guangzhou Development Research Institute; Guangzhou University School of Marxism)
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