Paper -making and compass、gunpowder、Live print printing is also known as the "Four Great Inventions" in ancient China，I made important contributions to the progress and development of human civilization。However, for a long time，Invention time for papermaking，or whether Cai Lun is the inventor of papermaking or the improvedr，Different litigation in the academic world，No conclusion。

Since the 1930s，Although many batches of "ancient paper" have been excavated (some are called "paper -like")，Scholars also believed that in the Western Han Dynasty, plant fiber paper and hemp paper，But Cai Lun is the inventor of papermaking，How to know the historical data of the literature and the record of Cai Lun's invention of paper，This still needs to be clarified。Actually，Whether papermaking originated from the Western Han or Eastern Han，Is Cai Lun an inventor of papermaking or the improved，The invention of papermaking techniques and the mainstream academic culture at that time，There is a very close relationship。This has been ignored by scholars for a long time，If you want to clarify this problem, you must cooperate with multiple disciplines，Work together，In this way, there can be greater breakthroughs。

　　bet365 Play online games

"The Han Dynasty was the era of Changming and the Era of Economics and Extraordinary"，Emperor Wu "stopped Baijia，Independent Confucianism "after，Study Study in the World，rapid development，to "Study from Han and Yuan (Emperor)、Cheng (Emperor) to the Han Dynasty，For the extremely prosperous era ... the prime minister must use a scholar，From Hanwu Kaiqi，yuan、Cheng and Guangwu、Ming、Zhang Jiqi "(Pi Xirui" History of Sutra ")。As the mainstream ideological and cultural form of the bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty，Politics of Sutra for Society at that time、Culture、Academic and other aspects have produced important impacts，Gradually penetrate into all aspects of social life。It is worth noting that，The Han Dynasty Classics is not simply a learning，And is a scholar change destiny、Channel and tools entering the official career，Tongjing was an important criterion for the selection of talents at that time，Studies have also developed into Lilu's learning，Therefore, there was a "Lisa Gold Manbi in Zou Lu at that time，Not as good as one class "(" Hanshu · Wei Xian Biography ") said。

The unique status and influence of the Han Dynasty classics，Make papermaking and science and the Han Dynasty academics have inextricable connections，Researchers have noticed this。For example, Japanese scholar Shimizu Mao's "The Invention of Paper and the Scholarship of the Hou Han"，Zhonghua Book Company 2003 edition)、Checking Pingqiu "The New Change of Paper Setting Replacement and the Early Literature of the Han Dynasty and the Early Han Dynasty" ("Chinese Social Science" 2005, No. 5)、Liu Yuejin's "The Wide Application of Paper and the rise and fall of the Han and Wei Classics" ("Academic Forum", No. 9, 2008), etc.，All the influence on the influence of the academic ideological and culture of the Han Dynasty after the invention of papermaking is more comprehensive and in -depth.，helps deepen people's understanding and understanding of the academic in the Han Dynasty，It can also be seen that the close relationship between papermaking and the Han Dynasty classics。

Generally speaking，Invention and improvement of papermaking，Including Cai Lun invented "Cai Hou Paper"，All are brewed and generated in the context of the Han Dynasty classics，Affected by the academic culture of the Han Dynasty classics，This is sure。

　　Direct motivation: Real needs for deleting complexity

The "Cai Hou Paper" invented by Cai Lun is the "earliest" bet365 live casino games paper recorded by the historical materials。"Hou Han Book · Cai Lun Biography" contains: "Since ancient times, the biography is multi -edited with bamboo slips，It is used as a paper with the pupae。缣，Not for people。Lun Nai creation，Use tree skin、Maitou and 敝、fishing nets as paper。Yuan Xing Yuan Years，Emperor Shanqi，self -use 焉 焉 焉，Therefore, the world is said to be ‘Cai Hou Paper’。"East Guan Han Ji" Volume 18 "Cai Lun Biography" also contains it，The content is roughly the same。The record of two books on Cai Lun's invention of papermaking，Get the recognition of many scholars，Expert of Paper History Research Expert Cao Tiansheng believes: "Cai Lun invented papermaking，Regardless of the document、The meaning of the invention，It is still established from the logical inference ... Cai Lun has been based on the previous people's exploring invention of papermaking，Real invention successful paper creation，Is the real papermaker inventor。"(Cao Tiansheng's" Cai Lun, Inventor of Paper Make: On the Significance of Controversy and Confusion "，2020 "The 19th Academic Annual Paper Collection of the Chinese Paper Society")

So，Cai Lun was a small Huangmen (eunuch) at the time，What is the motivation and purpose of his invention or improvement of papermaking? People often notice "precious and simple，It is not convenient for people "This practical and convenient purpose，and ignore a deeper social and cultural reasons，That is the circulation and dissemination of Jian Jian as a writing material，and the rapid development of the East Hanjing Studies urgently need to be easier and easy to get、Write convenience、Writing carrier carrying more content，This is Cai Lun's deep -seated dynamic cause of papermaking。This is exactly the summary of Li Joseph's book "History of Chinese Science and Technology"，The reason why paper was originally invented or used in the Bet365 lotto review cultural environment of China instead of Europe，One of the reasons is that the public generally requires better writing materials。

East Hanjing Studies take Broadcom as the main，Scholars are also pursuing this，But with the repeated explanation and extension of the scriptures of the scriptures，The cumbersome problems of classics have also attracted increasing attention。Emperor Guangwu once stepped down: "There are many and more chapters of the" Five Classics "，To reduce the province。"(" Hou Han Book · Zhang Di Ji ") Unfortunately the effect is very small。With the vigorous development of classics，The learning of chapters is becoming more and more elaborate，plus home method、The limitations of the teacher's method，"Several families appeared，There are counts at home，chapters and sentences may be more than one million words，Apprenticeship and less work，The phenomenon of post -suspect and Mo Zheng "(" Hou Han Book · Zheng Xuan Chuan ")，This has a great burden on the knowledge of the scholars。So，Starting from the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty，The requirements of scholars are more and more intense for scholarship.，This is also in line with the trend of academic development after school。Luoyang as the politics of the Eastern Han Dynasty、Economy、Cultural Center，Academic Culture Prosperity，Education is developed，I have ideals、The Study Land of the Study Study in the Board。The highest school at that time was located in Luoyang。

Many scholars have to grow knowledge through studying，Get the opportunity to get，Usually we must leave the hometown，Show away for a long time，undertaking the economy、Psychology and other aspects of pressure。Therefore，They feel disgusting，I hope to master the core essence of science in a short time，So streamlined the scriptures、Opposing the chapters of the continuous chapters and sentences have become the direction of the development of classics。As far as the bet365 Play online games carrier of the Han Dynasty classics is concerned，Cai Lun invented or improved before papermaking，Mainly bamboo and wood Jane and 缣 缣，Jane is large and heavy compared to the paper volume，Writing and carrying inconvenience，"Hou Han Book · Cai Yan Biography" says that Cai Yan is rich in books，"Load and Wang Yan"。Coupled with the way of traveling in the Han Dynasty, mostly on hiking or tabohs.，This increases the inconvenience of the scholars traveling and carrying books。

缣 缣 Although lightweight，Writing is also easy，But the price is expensive，Not easy to get，Non -ordinary people can use。Crossing the book、The inconvenience of circulation and the tissue of the scriptures are not conducive to the learning of scholars and the spread of scientific knowledge，Therefore, the scholars travel to study in the developed regions，Still go to the local official after studying or return to the original professor，All need to be deleted by the scriptures.。The reality of "precious and simple" can no longer meet people’s cultural needs。For this reason，"Hou Han Book Cai Lun Biography" only said: "Since ancient times, the biography is multi -written with bamboo slips，It is used as a paper with the pupae，缣，Not for people。"" Based on this motivation，Cai Lun creatively invented "Cai Hou Paper"。

After the Hanhe Emperor's Divery，Emperor Emperor then collapsed，Anti Numerical，Queen Mother Deng Lin Dynasty，She attaches great importance to the collation and booking of literature，Therefore, let Tong Confucianism and good history go to Dongguan School Book，Zhengding Scriptures，It is Cai Lun who is responsible for supervision。Queen Mother Deng chose to let Cai Lun in charge of it，Except for political considerations，The main reason is that Cai Lun has the cultivation of Confucianism with Confucianism，A full understanding of the actual status of classics and the disadvantages of cumbersome。It can be bet365 Play online games said，The current status of the development of classics in the late Eastern Han Dynasty is consistent with the motivation of Cai Lun's invention of papermaking。

　　Deep Movement: The employment system of the Ming Scriptures

After Emperor Hanwu，Confucianism becomes ruling thoughts and official academics，The Confucian classic becomes the main condition of the Han Dynasty 仕 仕，Confucianism has also developed into the mainstream academic in the Han Dynasty，Scripture has been developed rapidly，At that time, the selection system、Legal system、Legal system、Disaster relief measures、National policy, etc.，All of the "figure" of classics。plus，The System is the most important way and method of the Han Dynasty，It is also the main body of the selection system，closely related to science，Even the special Ming classics one，Talent of the scriptures in Chaju。The command stick of the court of the court of the Ming Dynasty，Directly promoted the prosperity of the Han Dynasty and the pursuit of scholars' academic academics。

Studies as a study of Lilu，is the only way for the Han Dynasty to enter the official career，The phenomenon of writing materials and text carriers for a long time，seriously affected the study of scholars' learning，It is not conducive to collections and circulation。With the development of socio -economic and cultural，The increasing accumulation and richness of the knowledge of classics，Scholars urgently need a more simple writing material，to meet the needs of learning learning。Cai Lun rely on its special identity and status in the court，Can be exposed to the upper -level rulers and a large number of Scriptures，Knowing that they study the hard work of studying the scriptures，Deep feelings of the inconvenience written by Jian Yan，So "Cai Hou Paper"。

To sum up，The invention of papermaking has a very close relationship with the Han Dynasty classics，It is the cultural background and academic characteristics of the Han Dynasty's classics.，Not this point，Can't Bet365 lotto review truly clarify the historical truth invented by papermaking。This is also enlightened us，The theme of academic research is not only to reveal the truth of history，and also in the inquiry and revealing the potential deep mobility behind the social phenomenon。

　　(This article is the Construction of the "Substitute" text of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Research on the East Han Academic Evolution" (20CZW027) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Inner Mongolia Normal University)