"Nature" as a noun，Generally the general name of people to nature。But，"Nature" concept is often related to "environment" and "ecology"。So，"Nature" as a nature and "nature" as the environment、What is the difference between "nature" as an ecology? Clarify this problem，Help understand the profound connotation of people and nature is the community of life，Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。

　　bet365 best casino games Nature as the original，In the general sense, it means natural things。Da to the Universe，Small to basic particles，Including all kinds of substances，also includes various phenomena (such as weather phenomena、Disaster geological phenomenon, etc.)，and life in a general sense (such as animals、Plant、microorganisms, etc.)，But usually does not include the interaction between artificial objects and humans。Naturally, it is the universal field of many life species，It is also the existence and change method of no life object itself，and material and energy that constitutes everything。

As a natural natural breeding，Therefore, relative to all things (including humans)，Nature has preliminary sex。Nature as the original original contains fighting stars、Yin and Yang intersect、All things of all things、The law of changes in the four seasons。This law does not transfer with people's will，Only by following this law can we realize the harmony bet365 live casino games of heaven and man，That is the harmonious coexistence of man and nature。

　　as the environment of the environment.Nature as the environment is usually expressed as "natural environment" or "wilderness"。Natural environment is usually relative to the artificial environment，refers，Including wild animals、Rock、Forest、Beach and a collection of collections that are essentially involved in human intervention。The environment refers to the sum of all natural environment elements for human beings。Natural environment can be divided into atmospheric environments according to its elements、Water Environment、Soil environment、Geological environment and biological environment, etc.。and the artificial environment refers to the environment formed by the processing and transformation of human beings on the basis of the natural environment，or an artificial environment。The difference between the artificial environment and the natural environment，Mainly in the form of the artificial environment to make great changes in the form of natural substances，Make it lose its original appearance。But，No matter what，Natural environment is the material basis that humans depend on survival and development。

The natural environment is closely related to the human environment and its resources，Main four categories。One is the three major life elements: air、water and soil。Second is six natural resources: mineral、Forest、Tamsui、Land、Biological species、Fossil fuel (petroleum、Coal and natural gas)。Third is two types of ecosystems: land ecosystems (such as forest、Grassland、Bet365 lotto review Wilder、Short) and aquatic ecosystem (such as wetland、Lake、River、Ocean, etc.)。Fourth, diverse natural landscape resources: mountains and rivers、Water flow、Types of local animals and plants and their relics。

The impact of human activities on the natural environment is comprehensive，and the natural environment system also affects humans from all aspects，Its effect is also comprehensive。Different from humans and other creatures，Not only does it affect the environment for the purpose of its own survival、Adapt your body to the environment，and also to improve the quality of survival，Reform the environment through your own labor，Transform the natural environment into a new living environment。Human living environment has formed a huge、Complex structure、Multi -layered、Diversified and integrated dynamic environmental system。Perhaps in some people,，This new artificial environment may be more suitable for human survival。Especially since modern times，With the help of large industry and science and technology，The artificial environment of human survival seems to be more and more "strong"。but，This often destroys the water circulation and geographical cycle of the natural environment，So worsening the natural environment，At the same time，It also makes the living environment of human beings increasingly deteriorated。

　　As an ecological nature.Nature as an ecology is usually expressed as "natural ecology"。1 refers to the state where creatures survive and develop in a certain natural environment，and the relationship between different creatures and the environment with the environment; it also refers to the physiological characteristics and living habits of creatures。"Ecological" (ECO-) is derived from the ancient Greek characters，means home or our environment。The category involved in the term "ecology" is becoming more and more widely，People often use "ecology" to describe many beautiful things。Two refers to an ecosystem，The unified whole composed of bioline communities and inorganic environments。The scope of the ecosystem can be large or small、Interlaced mutual。Generally speaking，The biggest ecosystem is the biosphere，The most complicated ecosystem is the tropical rain forest ecosystem。Human beings mainly live in the artificial ecosystem mainly cities and farmland。

Ecosystem is a major structure and functional unit in the field of ecology。The ecosystem is an open system，To maintain your own stability，Ecosystems need to continue to enter energy，Otherwise, there will be a danger of collapse。There are four main components in the ecosystem，Non -biological environment、Producer、Consumers and the decomposition。At the same time，The ecosystem has multiple internal structures。One is the form structure。For example，Biological types，Number of populations、Space pattern、Time change，and the vertical and horizontal structure of the community。The pattern structure and the structural characteristics of the plant community are consistent，Plus soil、African biological composition and consumers in the atmosphere、The morphological structure of the decomposition。The bet365 best casino games second is the nutritional structure。The nutritional structure is based on nutrition，Functional units that combine creatures and non -organisms，Composition is producer、Three functional groups centered on consumers and decompositions，A close material circulation and energy flow between the environment。From this there is a food chain、Food Network、Nutrition level、Ecological pyramids and other concepts。

Food chain refers to the transmission relationship between creatures，The relationship between feeding and feeding between creatures in the ecosystem is intricate，This connection is like an invisible net that includes all creatures，There is some direct or indirect relationship between each other，So forming a food network。Generally speaking，The more complicated the food network，The ability of the ecosystem to resist external force interference，vice versa。A nutritional level refers to the sum of all biological groups in a certain part of the food chain。When analyzing the energy flow of the ecosystem，Frequently placing each species on each species on a certain nutrition level。Ecological pyramid refers to the quantitative relationship between various nutrition levels，This quantitative relationship can be used in biomass、Energy unit and individual number unit，Establish a biomass pyramid、Energy pyramid and quantity pyramid。

　　Nature as a community of human and natural life.Nature as a community of human and natural life generates based on the above triple dimension。One，As the original original, it is naturally not only breeding all things，Humans also bred human。Its two，The natural earth environment that is closely related to people as the environment，Provides protection for human survival。Its three，Life is endless as the nature of ecology，Provides the foundation for the survival and reproduction of human beings and the construction of the artificial ecosystem。Natural triple -dimensional indication，People and nature are the community of life，Human survival、Breaking、Development is inseparable from nature。As Marx said，"People rely on nature life"，"Nature is that people must continue to interact with them in order not to cause death、A person's body "。

In the community of people and nature，People play an important role。One is the nature of this original dimension，In the community of people and nature,，People need to recognize and respect the laws of nature，Conform to natural changes。Second, in terms of environmental dimensions,，In the community of people and nature,，People need to cherish the life elements of the natural environment、Natural Resources、Ecosystem and diverse natural landscape resources，For sustainable development。Third is the nature of the ecological dimension，In the community of people and nature,，People need to maintain the four main components of the ecosystem, that is, non -biological environment、Producer、Functions of consumers and decompositions，Dynamic balance of maintaining the morphological structure and nutritional structure of the ecosystem。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "The historical development of the broad logic paradox、Research on the Frontier of theoretical Frontier and Interdisciplinary "(18zda031) phased results)

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy and Science of Southeast University、Institute of Science and Technology Ethics)