Changes and Enlightenments of Global Digital Journalism
——Review of Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism’s “Digital bet365 sportsbook review Report 2020”
May 06, 2021 09:03 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2159, May 6, 2021 Author: Jiang Wei

Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism and Oxford University survey global journalism in 2020,And summarized the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic on global journalism。This report also has certain implications for the research on “digital bet365 sportsbook review” in our country。

The relevant surveys of the "Digital bet365 sportsbook review Report 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") were conducted by YouGov,Survey primarily considered gender、Age、Religion and Education Demographic Characteristics。

  Key findings of the Report

The new crown pneumonia epidemic has increased television media、Online media consumption。In the past 9 years,Survey by Reuters Institute for Journalism and Oxford University,Online media has surpassed TV media to become the main source of information for people。But new survey results show,The COVID-19 epidemic has significantly changed the above picture。In the UK、United States、Germany、Spain、Six countries including South Korea and Argentina,Weekly TV bet365 sportsbook review consumption increased by 5 percentage points in 2020。

From the end of January to the beginning of April 2020,About 20% of British people have switched from using the Internet as their main bet365 sportsbook review source to television as their main bet365 sportsbook review source,The average level of the above six countries is 12%。However,This doesn’t mean people are giving up on online media – bet365 sportsbook review consumption on social media has also increased by 5 percentage points,This shows that people use both television and the Internet to find and share bet365 sportsbook review。Industry data also shows,Online bet365 sportsbook review traffic growth is strong。

The public basically trusts the media。In recent years,Some populist politicians like to denigrate the media。This epidemic shows that,The media still plays an important role in informing people of important information and forming public opinion。60% of respondents believe that the bet365 sportsbook review media has done a good job in helping ordinary people understand the crisis,65% of people think the bet365 sportsbook review media makes people aware of how to mitigate the impact of the epidemic。

Main source of false information。Report Display,People believe social bet365 sportsbook review is the largest source of misleading information (40%)。

The trend of content payment is obvious but unstable。February 2020,Yuguan Company in the United States、UK、Norway conducted a separate survey on payment for bet365 sportsbook review。In these three countries,Most paid users only subscribe to content from one bet365 sportsbook review organization。From this,The most influential bet365 sportsbook review organization brand has become the biggest winner in the bet365 sportsbook review payment model。In the United States,Half subscribe to the New York Times and the Washington Post,In the UK,A similar proportion of people subscribe to The Daily Telegraph and The Times。In Norway,Premium newspaper Aftenposten leads the way (24%),Followed by two popular newspapers VG (24%) and Dagbladet (14%)。

Many people are worried about this,Payment for information leads to increased inequality in access to information。Poor people rely more heavily on social media and other low-quality bet365 sportsbook review sources,Rich people can get high-quality bet365 sportsbook review by paying。

Traditional media via email、Mobile notification is trying to establish a connection with the user。Traditional media strives to establish connections with users。Investigation Discovery,Across 40 countries and media markets,About 1/6 people receive bet365 sportsbook review via email on a weekly basis,Almost half of people read most newsletters。bet365 sportsbook review emails are especially popular among the elderly。Mobile notifications are the preferred way for young people to access bet365 sportsbook review,Increasing trend in many countries。In the past few years,Podcasts have become another important channel for increasing loyalty to specific brands。More and more people are engaging with bet365 sportsbook review through digital platforms。Across all countries,About 1/4 of people like to browse bet365 sportsbook review from websites or apps,24% of people get bet365 sportsbook review from social media,This proportion has increased by 2 percentage points from before。18-24 year olds like to get bet365 sportsbook review from social media。The research team believes,On third-party platform,For example Facebook、Twitter、YouTube、Building an audience on Snapchat is very important。However, the social media environment has not yet been proven to be conducive to the loyalty and belonging needed to build long-term relationships。

Podcasts and audio programs are popular。Among them,Most listened to bet365 sportsbook review and politics podcasts。bet365 sportsbook review podcasts are most popular among 25-34 year olds。People aged 18-24 prefer to listen to lifestyle and true crime content。According to survey (Newman 2018),The desire to escape screens may be a driving factor in the current surge in audio programming。The deep connections created by many podcasts may present opportunities for paid podcasts and ad-driven models。

The way of “reading” bet365 sportsbook review varies greatly from region to region。"Report" display,On average,People still like to read bet365 sportsbook review online,But there are also quite a few people who like to watch the bet365 sportsbook review,About 1/10 people like to listen to the bet365 sportsbook review。Consumption of video bet365 sportsbook review,There are great differences between different regions。

  The value and inspiration of the "Report"

The author thinks,Report provides tangible data on changes in global journalism during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic。In fact,Through the "Report" we can not only get a glimpse of the changes in the global digital bet365 sportsbook review industry,We can also extract areas that are inspiring for domestic “digital bet365 sportsbook review” research。

 Trust in different bet365 sportsbook review types。Research on bet365 sportsbook review trust in major public events is not a new topic,But the COVID-19 epidemic has provided a new context for academic research,Many research results have emerged in China。Shao Renyan discussed the bet365 sportsbook review’s role as a bridge between the people and the government。Jia Zhemin discusses how the public’s information demand structure and the supply matching relationship of bet365 sportsbook review information shape the relationship between bet365 sportsbook review trust during the COVID-19 epidemic (January 20 to April 8, 2020),And thus explore the information supply strategies of official bet365 sportsbook review and social bet365 sportsbook review。This type of research can continue to be in-depth in the future。

"Report" surveyed people's opinions on newspapers、TV、Broadcast、Different levels of trust in the network。Yao Qi and others conducted a study on classifying social bet365 sportsbook review according to the main body of the bet365 sportsbook review。They divide social bet365 sportsbook review into self-bet365 sportsbook review、Official social bet365 sportsbook review,believes that “trust in official social bet365 sportsbook review can encourage the public to proactively identify online rumors,But trust in self-bet365 sportsbook review cannot cause the public to refute rumors”。At present, domestic research has not started from television、Network、Newspaper、Analyzing the level of public trust from the perspective of broadcasting,The next research may be carried out along this line of thinking。

Issues related to content payment。The "Report" focuses on analyzing the issue of bet365 sportsbook review payment,Discussed whether paid subscriptions will create new “knowledge gaps” between different economic classes。

Domestic bet365 sportsbook review paid subscription is still in the development stage,Therefore, current domestic research focuses more on foreign experience。Wang Min sorted out the history and current situation of paywall systems in Europe and the United States,Analysis of the difficulties facing China’s print media payment;Qiu Guanghong discusses Flipboard’s video bet365 sportsbook review payment model;Shao Qi analyzed the payment model of The New York Times;Zhao Wendan conducted a study on the bet365 sportsbook review payment of Norwegian media。Judging from the data displayed in the "Report",Paying to read bet365 sportsbook review is a trend,Domestic academic research can also keep up。This kind of following is not only a description of the phenomenon,And it should be carried out from a more in-depth perspective,Includes empirical investigation of factors that influence audience payment for bet365 sportsbook review、Concerns about bet365 sportsbook review payment and the “digital divide”。

Source of fake bet365 sportsbook review。Fake bet365 sportsbook review has always been a research field in bet365 sportsbook review communication,The “information epidemic” caused by the new coronavirus epidemic provides a new research perspective for domestic and foreign academic research。Bai Hongyi and others sorted out typical cases of fake bet365 sportsbook review in 2020。Chen Changfeng、Lin Jialin proposed that the lack of critical thinking is the reason for the increase in false bet365 sportsbook review during the COVID-19 epidemic,Thinks that "critical thinking skills are essential to journalism professional abilities、The cultivation of information literacy and media literacy is crucial”。

After comparing the research results on fake bet365 sportsbook review in Chinese and English academic circles in the past two years,Bai Hongyi and others pointed out,“The English academic community does not regard false bet365 sportsbook review as a problem that only the journalism industry has to face,Instead, professional media、Technology Company、bet365 sportsbook review audiences and others are included in the camp of ‘fighting’ fake bet365 sportsbook review。The research on fake bet365 sportsbook review in the Chinese literary circle has a strong normative tone,Sufficient analysis of countermeasures and suggestions,And experience、Insufficient theoretical research,In problem awareness、Research Methods、There is still a lot of room for improvement in theoretical tools and other aspects”。In this regard,The "fake bet365 sportsbook review sources" suggested by the "Report" provide a research possibility。"Public understanding and impact of fake bet365 sportsbook review" and "Influencing factors of fake bet365 sportsbook review sharing" are also worthy of attention。

Podcast consumption。Report describes podcasting as a separate change,This reflects the attention podcasts are receiving in global media development。Under current domestic research,Some scholars have paid attention to the experience of foreign podcast development,In order to gain beneficial experience。Gu Xiaojin conducted a detailed analysis of the development model of The Daily, a podcast by The New York Times。Zhang Shuai analyzed the development of ten aspects of the network audio industry this year in the "2020 China Network Audio Development Review"。Huang Chuxin、Zhu Changhua thinks,“In Australia, mobile audio products represented by podcasts have become a new focus of mobile media”。Zhang Jianzhong in "Media Innovation Moment: Looking Back on 2020",Focus on the global podcast market in Outlook 2021,Thinks “despite a drop in listeners at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic,But podcasts have withstood the test of the epidemic”,"Generally speaking,Podcasting performed better than market expectations”。Some scholars are concerned about the development of domestic podcasts。Liu Yanqing discusses the development history of podcasts in "Exploring the Development Path of Domestic bet365 sportsbook review Podcasts in the Omni-Media Context"、Global development trends were observed,And discussed the development path of domestic bet365 sportsbook review podcasts。

Generally speaking,There are not many articles on domestic podcasts。With the popularization of 5G network,Podcasting will become the next trend in media development。In this context,bet365 sportsbook review communication research can pay more attention to the development of podcasts,Especially the development of bet365 sportsbook review podcasts。

How to read bet365 sportsbook review。Research team examines how people are exposed to bet365 sportsbook review、Detailed investigation on the way of reading bet365 sportsbook review。There are also domestic studies on this aspect,But not much。The author uses “bet365 sportsbook review contact” and “audience” as keywords,28 results found in "CNKI",Most of the research is on the bet365 sportsbook review exposure behavior of audiences in a certain region。After the outbreak of COVID-19,Kuang Wenbo paid attention to the impact of the epidemic on bet365 sportsbook review reading habits。

"Report" describes in detail the starting point of bet365 sportsbook review reading for different age groups (website、App、Social networking sites, etc.)、bet365 sportsbook review reading habits (online browsing、Listen、Watch, etc.),This kind of detailed observation angle is worth learning。Compared with the traditional media era,The media system in the digital media era is more complex。What are the reading habits of the audience?different ages、What are the differences in audience information exposure between classes?What is the audience’s bet365 sportsbook review reading path?The answers to these questions influence the transformation of traditional media、Digital media development has value。

  (Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Liaoning Normal University)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
二维码图标2.jpg
Highly recommended
Latest articles
bet365 sportsbook review

Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026