Reuters Institute of News and Oxford University investigated the global journalist in 2020，and summarize the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic on the global journalism。This report also has a certain enlightenment for the study of "digital news" in my country。

"Digital News Report 2020" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") is executed by the Public Obiasis Company (YOUGOV)，The survey mainly considers gender、Age、Religious and educational population characteristics。

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New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic increases TV media、Online media consumption。In the past 9 years，Reuters Institute of Reuters and Oxford University shows，Online media surpassed television media to become the main source of information for people。But the new survey results show，The epidemic in the new crown pneumonia has significantly changed the above picture。In the UK、United States、Germany、Spain、Six countries in South Korea and Argentina，Television news consumption in 2020 increased 5 percentage points。

From the end of January 2020 to early April，About 20%of the British shift from the Internet as the main news source to the TV as the main news source，The average level of the above six countries is 12%。But，This does not mean that people have given up online media -news consumption of social media also increased by 5 percentage points，This indicates that people use TV and the Internet to find and share news。Industry data also shows，The traffic of online news is strong。

Public Basic Trust Media。In recent years，Some populist politicians like to slander the media。This epidemic indicates，The media still plays an important role in telling people that important information and formation of public opinion。60%of the respondents believe that news media bet365 Play online games do well in helping ordinary people understand the crisis，65%of people think that news media makes people know how to reduce the impact of the epidemic。

The main source of false information。Report display，People think that social media is the largest source of misleading information (40%)。

Content paid trends are obvious but unstable。February 2020，Public Obiasis Company in the United States、UK、Norway conducted a separate survey on news payment。In these three countries，Most paid users only subscribe to the content of the news organization。From this，The most influential news institution brand has become the biggest winner in the news payment model。In the United States，Half of people subscribed to the New York Times and the Washington Post，In the UK，People with almost a proportion subscribe to "Daily Telegraph" and "Times"。In Norway，Advanced newspaper AFTENPOSTEN is leading (24%)，Followed by two Volkswagen Newspaper VG (24%) and Dagbladet (14%)。

Many people are worried about it，Information payment leads to the inequality of information acquisition。The poor rely more on social media and other low -quality news sources，Rich people can get high -quality news through payment。

Traditional media via email、Mobile phone notification strives to establish a connection with users。Traditional media strives to establish a connection with users。Investigation discovered，In 40 countries and media markets，About 1/6 people through email contact news every week，Almost half of people will read most of the news emails。News mail is especially popular among elderly groups。Mobile phone notification is a way to contact news that young people like，Growth in many countries。In the past few years，Podcast has become another important channel for improving the loyalty of specific brands。More and more people start to contact news from digital platforms。In all countries，About 1/4 people like to browse news from the bet365 best casino games website or APP，24%of people browse news from social media，This ratio has increased by 2 percentage points than before。Groups aged 18-24 like to contact news from social media。The research team thinks，On a third -party platform，For example, Facebook、Twitter、Youtube、Snapchat Establishing an audience is very important。However, the environment of social media has not yet proved to establish loyalty and sense of belonging for the establishment of long -term relationships。

Podcasting and audio programs are popular。where，News and politics has the highest listening rate。News podcasts are the most popular among groups 25-34 years old。18-24 -year -old people prefer to listen to the content of lifestyle and real crime。According to the survey (Newman 2018)，The desire to escape the screen may be a driving factor for the surge in audio programs now。Many deep -connects created by many podcasts may give the podcast and advertising drive mode to bring opportunities。

"Reading" news method is very different。"Report" display，On average，People still like to read news online，But there are still quite a few people like watching news，About 1/10 people like to listen to the news。Consumption of video news，Very different differences between different regions。

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I think，The report provides practical data for the changes in the early global journalist in the early stage of the new crown pneumonia.。In fact，Through the "Report", we can not only see changes in the global digital news industry，You can also refine the field of inspiration for domestic "digital news" research。

Trust of different media types。Media trust research in major public events is not a new topic，But the new crown pneumonia epidemic provides a new context for academic research，Many research results have emerged in China。Shao Renxuan discussed the role of the media between the public and the government。Jia Zhemin discussed the relationship between the public information Bet365 lotto review demand structure and media information of the public during the new coronary pneumonia epidemic (January 2020 to April 8th, 2020).，and we will discuss the strategy of the supply of official media and social media information。In the future, such research can continue to go deep。

"Report" investigated the public's newspaper、TV、Broadcast、Different trust of the Internet。Yao Qi and others conducted classified research on social media in accordance with the main body of the media。They divide social media into self -media、Official social media，believes that "trust in official social media can promote the public to actively identify online rumors，But the trust of the self -media cannot make the public develop a rumor "。At present, domestic research has not been from TV、Network、Newspaper、Broadcast angle to analyze the public's trust，The next study may be able to follow this idea。

Content payment -related issues。"Report" focuses on analyzing news payment issues，Discuss whether paid subscription will cause new "Zhigou" for different economic classes。

Domestic news payment subscription is still in the development stage，Therefore, there are more experience in domestic research that focus on foreign countries。Wang Min combed the history and status of the European and American payment wall system，Analyze the dilemma facing the payment of Chinese printing media; Qiu Guanghong discussed Flipboard's video news payment model; Shao Qi analyzed the payment model of the New York Times; Zhao Wendan studied the news payment of Norwegian media。From the data shown in the Report，Paying reading news is a trend，Domestic academic research can also keep up。This kind of keeping up is not only a description of the phenomenon，And it should be done from a deeper perspective，Including an empirical survey that affects the factors of the audience news、Follow the news payment and "digital gap"。

false news source。False news has always been the research field of news bet365 Play online games communication，The "information epidemic" caused by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia provides a new research perspective for domestic and foreign academic research。Bai Hongyi and others combed typical cases of false news in 2020。Chen Changfeng、Lin Jialin's lack of critical thinking is the reason for the increase in false news during the new crown pneumonia.，Think of "critical thinking ability for professional ability、The cultivation of information literacy and media literacy is important "。

After comparing the research results of false news in the Chinese and English literature circles in the past two years，Bai Hongyi and others pointed out，"The English society does not treat false news as a problem that only the news industry needs to face，Instead, professional media、Technology Company、News audiences, etc. are included in the camp of ‘confrontation’ false news。False news research in the Chinese society has strong normative colors，There is more analysis of countermeasures for countermeasures，experience、Insufficient theoretical research，Question consciousness、Research method、Theoretical tools still have a lot of room for improvement "。In this regard，The "False News Source" prompted by the "Report" provides a research possibility。"The public's understanding and influence on false news meaning" and "influencing factors shared by fake news" is also worthy of attention。

Podcast Consumption。"Report" describes the podcast as a separate change，This reflects the attention of podcasts in the development of global media。In the current domestic research，Some scholars pay attention to the experience of foreign podcast development，Weekend to obtain beneficial experience。Gu Xiaojin conducted a detailed analysis of the development model of the "New York Times" The Daily development model。Zhang Shuai analyzed the development of the ten aspects of the online audio industry in the "2020 China Internet Bet365 lotto review Audio Development Relations"。Huang Chuxin、Zhu Changhua believes，"Mobile audio products represented by podcasts in Australia have become a new point for mobile media"。Zhang Jianzhong in "Moment of Media Innovation: Review 2020，Outlook 2021 "Follow the global podcast market，believes that "Although the number of listeners declined at the beginning of the start of the new crown pneumonia，But the podcast was tested by the epidemic "，"Generally speaking，The performance of podcasts is better than market expectations "。Some scholars pay attention to the development of domestic podcasts。Liu Yanqing in the development history of podcasts in "Exploration of the Development Path of Domestic News Podcast in the All -Media Context"、Global development trend has been observed，and discussed the development path of domestic news podcasts。

Generally speaking，There are already articles about domestic podcasts without much research。With the popularity of 5G network，Podiers will become the next air outlet of media development。In this background，News communication research can give more attention to the development of podcasts，Especially the development of news podcasts。

News reading method。The way of the research team's contact with people、The way to read the news conducted a detailed survey。Domestic research in this area also has，But not much。The author uses "news contact" and "audience" as the keyword，Search 28 results on "China Zhiwang"，Most studies are research on the contact behavior of audience news in a certain area。After the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，Kuang Wenbo pays attention to the impact of the epidemic on news reading habits。

"Report" detailed the starting point of news reading of different ages (website、app、social networking site, etc.)、The habit of reading (online browse、Listening、Watch, etc.)，This detailed observation angle is worth learning。Compared with the era of traditional media，The media system in the digital bet365 Play online games media era is more complicated。What is the reading habits of the audience? Different ages、What are the differences between the contact information of audience information? What is the news reading path of the audience?、Digital media development is valuable。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Liaoning Normal University)