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early 1993，When the author is nervous as a graduate student in Chinese literary and artistic aesthetics, prepares Mr. Ruxin's "Western Philosophy and Aesthetic" doctoral students，Brother who has been studying at the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences sent a copy of the copy entitled "Scholars · Warrior"，Tell me to "read with your heart"。This is an article introducing the experience and academic achievements in the "Silming of Contemporary Scholars" in a magazine，Signature "Tolerance"。There is a picture of Ruxin Comic Avatar next to the title，Directorous double eyebrows，Add a hint of perseverance to the soft face。At that time，I have read some of Ruxin's theory of Western philosophy and aesthetics，There is a clock of "Looking for Beauty" with a "aesthetic walk" style，and "Scholars · Warrior" let me know the person behind the theoretical theory for the first time。A youth who grew up in Shanghai and educated in a church school，Abandoned pen on the eve of the founding of New China，experienced the baptism of the war against the United States and aid North Korea，Finally found the basis of setting up a life in philosophical research，He also has a period of experience in administrative management 17 years。There is a clue that runs through such a rich experience，That is the pursuit of truth and beauty。

　　The Road to Science and Democracy

1931，Ruxin was born in Shanghai, an enlightened family who has received modern higher education。My father graduated from the famous Soochow University Law School，Later in the Shanghai Concession Department of the Ministry of Industry and Industry, as a lawyer; mother graduated from "Southeast Sports College"，It is one of the earliest women in China to attack sports，After graduating, I taught sports and Chinese in middle school，After concentrating on taking care of the child and daughter to give up their beloved sports education work，Return to home。Ru Xin has been well received from a young age.，4 years old to enter the American Church Office of the Chinese and Western Women's High School，I have read two years from kindergarten to elementary school。1937 The Anti -Japanese War was fully outbreak，Ruxin was forced to interrupt school education，I received a period of education in China and West with my brother and sister。Parents except the teacher who invited professors to teach English and mathematics，I also invited my father's teacher in Wujiang、A harsh late Qingxiu talent teachings and a irritable female teacher to teach piano。Ruxin bluntly says that the life of the piano child，But the early music bet365 live casino games education sowing the seeds of love and beauty in his heart。

1941，Ruxin ended family education，Study in junior high school at Taowu Middle School founded in the Holy Guild，After three years, hesitant to study high school in Shanghai St. John University Affiliated Middle School。This time，Ruxin has the opportunity to learn about Shanghai during the Japanese occupation period，I feel the patriotic passion of the people in person。Although two middle schools are church schools，But pursue freedom and tolerance policy，Do not force students to participate in religious activities。It is in this loose educational environment，Ruxin started to read a lot of Chinese and foreign literary works，Lu Xun's "Scream", "彷" and "Weed"，Basin's "Home" and "Destiny"，Iboson's "Nala" and "National Public Enemy"，and Tolstoy、Torgnev、Gorky's works are all his favorite，Seeds that pursue freedom and liberation start to sprout。

At the end of the Anti -Japanese War in 1945，14 -year -old Ruxin End High School Study in advance，Enter the University of St. John，Main Political Science，Deputy Repair Economics。St. John's University except Chinese language and Chinese history professor，The rest of the course will be taught in English，Including "Three People's Principles"，Therefore, I laid a good English foundation for Ruxin。During college，Ruxin was organized by students and "democracy，Freedom of the student movement strong attraction，Pursue progress，He participated in the "Reading Association" activity of the underground party organization，contact the Soviet Union's progressive literary and artistic works and social science works，For example, "How is Iron and Steel Refined"，And because of the "Soviet complex", I started to study Russian in Belarus in Shanghai at home。December 1948，Ruxin joined the Communist Party of China，Become a underground party member。When Shanghai liberated in May 1949，The University of St. John will issue a graduation certificate based on the credits of the credits，Ru Xin, who is only 18 years old, graduated from college in advance。Looking back at this section of school experience，Ru Xin always said that he was participating in the patriotic movement of the student that year，No serious reading。If the standard of peaceful age，It may be that; but the significance of this study experience is，Ru Xin has always been on the road of "May 4th" science and democracy，The close attention to social reality makes him never a scholar who is "two -ears".，but a ideal、Scholars with faith。

After graduating from college，Ru Xin joined the Ninth Corps of the PLA，Become a officer of the Ministry of Political Department of the Ministry of Political Department，I did a lot of work in the early days of Shanghai liberation。November 7, 1950，Ruxin cross the Bet365 lotto review Yalu River with the Ninth Corps，Realized young people with blood and gas want to exercise their wishes in the war。With the process of war，"Position Battle" starts，Ruxin does English translation in the headquarters，A little time is squeezed out in the middle，Read the book of Cheerievsky, which is carried on and continuously。In 1956, Ruxin's "Callevsky's Social and Period" published in "History and History"，and "On the Criticism of Hergel Aesthetics" published in "Philosophy Research" in 1958，When the results of reading on the Korean battlefield。

1955 Ruxin transferred to the Cadre Training Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Entering administrative work，Mainly organized scientific researchers to study Marxist theory; another work is to establish a Chinese graduate system with reference to the Soviet Union's deputy doctoral system。When participating in drafting the degree system regulations，Ruxin gave birth to the idea of ​​philosophical research，and obtained a graduate student of the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1956，Division from the famous Hegel research expert from my country to He Lin to study Hegel philosophy。Mr. He asked Ruxin System to read the main Western philosophy masterpiece from ancient Greece to Hegel，and ask him to read while reading。Under Mr. He's training and your own efforts，Ruxin quickly grew into a rookie in the field of Western philosophy research，On the road to philosophy and social science research。

　　Seeking True Road

Western philosophy research before reform and opening up mainly focuses on the materialism and dialectical ideas in the history of philosophy，At that time, the philosophy of "after Hegel" also studied，Just treat it as a negative textbook for criticism，The job of Ruxin is no exception。The Research on Western Philosophy of Really Starting Science，When it is after reform and opening up。Hegel Studies are still the focus，The difference is，The previous Hegel research mainly focused on the relationship between Hegel and Marxism，Concentrated in Kant、Hegel passes through Filbha to Marx's ideological clues，Not in depth of the research on Hegel's philosophy itself。With the change of the times，Ru Xin realized that re -examining the importance of Hegel's philosophy under new historical conditions，And first follow the youth Hegel's alienation thought，In 1978, he published two articles:。The impact of Hegel philosophy on the generation of students of Ruxin is huge，Not only because of the theoretical relationship between Hegel's philosophy and Marxist philosophy，Also, because of Hegel as the peak of the Western Specification and Philosophy System, has the impatient momentum and a broad historical perspective，More because bet365 best casino games of Hegel's dialectics, which can overcome the tendencies and simplified ideological tendencies that often appear in reality。

While engaged in German classical philosophy research，Ru Xin also casts the eyes of thinking to history。August 15, 1980，Ru Xin published a long article "Humanitarianism is a revisionism in" People's Daily "? ——Asmate the humanitarian "，Reflection and criticizing the new China have regarded humanitarianism as a wrong idea to criticize humanitarianism，Proposed that Marxism is most concerned about people's problems，Therefore, "humanitarian is an indispensable factor for Marxism"。This article is not only a humanitarian name，Also criticized the errors of the academic generalization of academia and the error of the hats of the academic community，Clear obstacles for the legitimacy of theoretical research，Opening the ideological world to chaos anyway anyway。Later，This article has caused some discussions under specific historical conditions，But Ruxin never changed the understanding of humanitarianism in his heart。In the first edition of "Beauty Search" in 1992, entitled "The end of the tragedy of" Swan Lake "and the love of Salome"，The theme of the relationship between humanitarianism and Marxism echo again。Ru Xin clearly pointed out，It is precisely because of the problems of not talking about people in the past philosophy and aesthetic research，Leave the theoretical blank，Anti -opportunity to give various non -Marxist doctrine。"If Marxism wants to really enter people's hearts，Become the guidance of life，Then you must not only solve the problem of social development，And to answer personal questions that make people feel confused，Including your own views on love and death。This is a new and broad field that needs to make great efforts。"These reflection and critical significance is important，History proof，The understanding of Ruxin is correct。

1981，Ruxin was selected by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to Harvard University as a visiting scholar，Reception from the famous philosopher Pitnan。Study at a church school in the United States since childhood，Ru Xin does not feel particularly strange to Western culture，But the analysis philosophy of the mainstream position in the American philosophy of the United States is strange，It may not have the possibility of dialogue。After communicating with foreign scholars，Ru Xin decided to use Harvard's free and open academic atmosphere and rich collection of books，Consciously pay attention to another ideological clue that pays attention to the survival of individual survival in addition to Marx's philosophy，Starting the philosophical thoughts of Kerka Guaur and Nietzsche's philosophical thoughts of "opening our eyes"。1982，Ruxin wrote "Kerka Bet365 app download Guoer Thought Review"，This article was not published in "Western Famous Philosopher Review Biography" until 1985，This is the first work in China to comprehensively reflects the philosophical thoughts of Kerka Guoer。After serving as the Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1982，Ruxin also took time to write other thesis of Kerka Guaer，2008 "Where to see，Kerka Guoer "is published as the title。This book is a dialogue with Kerka Guaur standing on the standpoint of Marxist philosophy。

Ruxin's research on Nietzsche is equally earlier。1985，"On the Origin of the Tragedy Theory of Nietzsche -One of the Research Notes on the Birth of Tragedy" "Published in" Foreign Aesthetics "series 1，and a more comprehensive paper "Nietzsche's Aesthetic and Literary Thought" was published in "Red Flag" magazine in 1988。

Research on Kerka Guaer and Nietzsche's research not only started early，And from the beginning, he held a critical attitude。Ru Xin has made it clear，I don’t like Kerka Guoer，I also don’t want others to take Kerka Guoer from the pessimistic despair of life and finally fall to the road of God。For Nietzsche，Ru Xin reveals the contradictions in its thoughts unremittingly，He wrote in a book preface，"Before the trial of history，Only those who are weak need defense，and Nietzsche is by no means the weak。What he needs is not defense，But understanding "。Ru Xin insisted on thinking，Academic research is a scientific cause，instead of becoming a believer or a drum player who has been studied。The first chapter of the first chapter of the doctoral dissertation of Kerka Guaer I submitted by the author is completely denied by Mr.，The reason is that the author is completely captured by Kerka Guoer's thoughts and text style，Lack of "critical attitude"。This "critical attitude" wakes up in a timely manner，The starting point of becoming the author's studies。

　　The Road to find beauty

Ru Xin is recognized by the academic community，Although he often self -modest，Say I am not an "expert who specializes in aesthetics，It can only be regarded as a amateur enthusiast "。As early as 1963，Ruxin published a collection of aesthetic papers "The History of Western Aesthetic History"。Among the "Xi Jiu Collection" recognized by Ruxin，His research on Provenino is worth mentioning。In that era，Even in the world in the world, the "Dark Age" is still notorious，But Ruxin relies on high academic sensitivity，Don’t believe that the Middle Ages of the past thousand years will have no achievements in thought。Under the circumstances of the data，The British translation and other scattered information of Proveno's works included in the history of aesthetics，Written the article "The Beauty of Proveno -New Plato Periber"，shows the forward -looking of academic。Bet365 app download After 20 years，Ruxin published the second aesthetic papers "The Continuation of Western Aesthetic History Theory"，shows a broader academic field of vision。From ancient Greek Plato、Aristotle learns in the Middle Ages Proveno，Ledin and Dudero during the Drama Enlightenment Movement of Germany，Kant in the classic philosophy of Germany、Hegel、Xie Lin，The critical period and the thoughts of key characters in the history of western aesthetics have become the research object of Ruxin。After reform and opening up，Ru Xin also departed from Nietzsche aesthetics，Follow the clues of irrational sexualism in the West，Explore unconscious problems in modern aesthetics，To a certain extent, it has opened up the ancient and modern development clues of Western aesthetics。

More than 20 years in the study of Western aesthetic history，"Big Hipaas" at the end of Socrates said "beauty is difficult" proposition，and Goethe "The theory is gray，and the famous quotes of the tree of life "have been haunting in Ru Xin’s mind。Ru Xin realized，Study of aesthetic history, if you want to deepen，Research on the history of philosophy，It is inseparable from art; aesthetic research should avoid from the concept to the concept、From theoretical to theoretical road，Should be turned to the Kingdom of Art，Facing human art creation directly。After serving as Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Ruxin has the opportunity to go abroad for academic visit and exchange，Visit many well -known European art museums、Museum，I also appreciated the performance of high -level art groups，But he did not stop in the intoxication and movement of art works，Instead, with the ability of many years of philosophy and aesthetic research，The theoretical sublimation of the individual's artistic experience。In the article "Revelation of" People Eat Potato "，Ruxin describes the visual impact and soul shock when I saw the Van Gogh's famous painting "People who eat potatoes" in Amsterdam，He found that it is not "pleasant beauty" in Van Gogh's painting，but "a kind of beauty that makes people want to cry，Unbearable beauty，Beauty that people can't breathe "。Starting from this intuitive feeling，Ruxin further focuses on the relationship between art and reality、Alienation of individuals in modern society reflects，This article can be called a model with high philosophical aesthetics and art research。

After 1998, Ruxin stepped down as deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，He devoted more time to the study of world civilization comparative research，I hope to understand and learn from different civilizations，Formulate a strategy that can actively promote the construction of my country's civilization and effectively respond to the challenge bet365 best casino games of foreign civilization。He led the "World Civilization Department" and "World Civilization General Theory" by the editor -in -chief of the editor -in -chief.。Does Ruxin's exploration of aesthetics stopped during this period? No。2019，Ruxin published the first novel "One person's first love"。Novels are based on the War of Resistance to the United States and aid the DPRK，It is a work of youth memories and war reflection.，The structure is the result of tribute to the Soviet writer Shao Luohofv's "A person's encounter"。Novel published on the 8th issue of "Military Literature" in the 8th issue of "People's Literature"，The novel selection of the novel selection, 2019, 2019, 2019, 2019,，Later, "Selection of the 2019 Chinese Novels in China"。For Ru Xin who created novels for the first time，This success came a bit suddenly; but for scholars engaged in philosophy and aesthetic research for more than 60 years，Everything seems to be logical，Water to the canal Cheng。

After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Ru Xin lives in the suburbs of Beijing for more than a year，You can only contact the outside world by phone。This middle author has given him some literary and artistic books he has seen，For example, "Famous Painting on the Left Science Right", "The rest is only noise: listen to the 20th century", etc.，Every time a gentleman will read it with interest。Before the Spring Festival 2021，The author picked the famous art historian Xiapiro's "Modern Art: 19 and 20th Century"。After a few days，Mr. Ru Xin made a call to exchange experience，and tell the author，He reads the English version of this book many years ago。The road to seeking truth from the truth and seeking beauty has never stopped ...

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)