As early as 1979，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed，The market economy has germinated during the feudal society。Socialism can also engage in a market economy。This discussion breaks through the ideological dogma of socialism and market economy，clarified the market economy as an economic system and economic operation mechanism，It can be combined with the basic economic system of socialist，to optimize resource allocation，Develop productivity faster and better。Based on 5,000 years of historical accumulation，Ancient Chinese economic thought has rich connotation，It has an impact on the development of the modern market economy。and the market economy as a understanding of economic operation，It has been reflected in the relevant expositions and views of ancient Chinese thinkers。

　Bet365 app download

Ancient China, especially the pre -Qin period，Related division of labor、Transaction、Market Management、Market price decision、Market resource allocation、Economic ideas in the coordination of market competition and interests，There is a richer expression。Ancient classics "Book of Changes" described the description of the market "Japan -China is the city，To the people of the world，Capital of the world，Retreat of transaction，Each of its own "，Both image and accurately clarify the market's functions and the purpose of transaction，It also confirms the important role of market transaction activities in ancient socio -economic。The Western Zhou Dynasty had a good market management system，"Zhou Li · Di Guan · Siji City" there is "Fanzhi City's goods bribery and six animals，Dead (none)，Lisa who makes Fu，The victim's death (none)，Micro Mo by Micro "，The essence of market management is through trading activities，Is there any interoperability、Qiwu Ping City、Qiwu Ping City。"Tube" also contains rich market economy ideas，As "the city，The accuracy of the goods also。That'bet365 Play online games s why，Department Store Ling，。Baili can't，Then Pepsitification。Pepsi，Then 100 use festivals。... City，You can know the treatment of chaos，You can know how much，instead of being more oligoscope，There is a way for it "，Also said, "The wealth of the city's heaven and earth also，and the benefit of 10,000 people "。The nature of these ideas for market (economy)、Function、Analysis of laws has certain theoretical elements。"City，Performance of the goods "reveals that the basic function of the market is price discovery。Market can objectively reflect the change of supply and demand，Objective laws that follow the market supply and demand。"You can know how many，instead of being more oligoscope，There is a way for it "，It indicates that in the environment of full circulation of products，Automatic market adjustment supply and demand，Eliminate price monopoly，Make resources effectively allocated。"Baili can't，Then Pepsitification。Pepsi，Then 100 uses "，It reflects the function of the market that maintains and balances the interests of all parties，That is, "Where the 10,000 people and the benefit"。Market (Economy) is essentially a coordination mechanism for economic activities and economic benefits，Inspiration and constraints through the interests of market entities，Create a behavioral specification，Meet the interests of each transaction subject，At the same time, reduce economic operation costs，Improve economic activity benefits。"Tube · Leveling" now has 16 articles，The important theory formed by this is regarded as the collection of ancient Chinese economic thought。The main content of the theory is to discuss the relationship between commodity exchange and its currency，Involved in market supply and demand relationships and products、Price Movement of Monetary Value and other theoretical elements。Analysis of the ancient economic ideology on the market revolves around "cargo colonization"，The logic of its category covers the market、circulation、Currency、Wealth。These ideas also involve division of labor、Production and Bet365 lotto review other economic levels，Especially for the regulation mechanism of market as economic activities。"Historical Records · Freight Colonial Biography" even improves the market (economy) to the national governance system level。"... the end of the farmer (Shang)。Pingxuan Qi，There is no shortage of Guanshi，The way of governing the country also。"" During the history of political economics，The commodity economy still appears in the gap between the natural economy，Ancient Chinese Economic Thought About division of labor、Transaction、Market operation、The discussion of the price decision can be called excellent，It has important reference significance for us to build a high -level socialist market economy system。

　Ancient and modern marketing of market economic thought

On the one hand，Ancient Chinese Economic Thought recognizes that the market is an economic activity method。When the division of labor develops to a certain stage，Market activities connecting production and exchange will naturally produce。Ancient Chinese economic ideas describe the market with spatial form and functional form，Especially associated the understanding of the market with the division of labor。Whether it is Mozi's "the must be able to do what they can do with their strength and engage in 焉"，Still Mencius’s "Zi Du Gongyi Things，Insufficient enlightenment "，All must be exchanged with goods、Market activities are medium。Although the division of labor in ancient China basically belongs to the category of natural division of labor，But it still comprehensively discusses it on the basis of the development of division of labor，People in the process of social production and material needs in various aspects of society，It is achieved through market exchange activities。The logical starting point of modern economics is division of labor。Marx pointed out in "Capital"，"Political Economics as an independent science，It was only generated during the work of the workshop，It is only from the perspective of the division of labor in the workshop to examine the division of labor，Seeing the division of social labor as a labor to produce more products with the bet365 Play online games same amount，to make the means cheap and accelerate capital accumulation "。Western classical economics is from the perspective of division of labor and market expansion，Explore the improvement of labor productivity and the production and growth of national wealth。Historical limitations of "people's dependence relationships" due to the natural economy，The division of labor in ancient Chinese economic ideas is still in the scholars、Farmers、Gong、The group division of the business，It has not penetrated into various industries (that is, the division of labor in the scope of the handicraft industry of the capitalist workshop)，division of labor is also mainly traded with market transactions，instead of linked to increasing labor productivity。But ancient Chinese thinkers' discussion on division of labor and market，It is a theoretical peak of the history of ancient economic thought in the world in the east，It also provides valuable ideological resources for the development and innovation of market economic ideas in the future generation。

Since the reform and opening up，A theoretical breakthrough in China's economic system reform，is the development of market economy and social productivity、Like the development of social division of labor and commodity economy，Take the market economy as an economic system and economic operation mechanism，As an important component of the basic economic system category，Then form a theory that contains the primary stage of socialism、Socialist reform and opening up theory、Socialist theory of socialism, including the theory of socialist market economy，Lay the theoretical foundation for my country's socialist modernization and reform and opening up。1992，The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly determines the goal of my country's economic system reform as the establishment of a socialist market economy system。The Fifteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is further proposed，Construction of the economy with socialism with Chinese characteristics，Develop a market economy under socialist conditions，Continuous liberation and development of productive forces。The establishment of this economic system bet365 live casino games reform goals，The first reflection of the ideological constraints that break the planned economy and market economy are equivalent to the basic system of society，Aware that plans and the market are measures for regulating the economy，The plan is a bit more or the market is more，Not the essential difference between the basic system of society。Looking at the reform of China's economic system in the late 20th century，From "planned economy -based，Supply for market regulation "to" Combination of planned economy and market regulation "then to" socialist market economy "，clearly show a market -oriented economic system reform trajectory。

On the other hand，Ancient Chinese economic thoughts also realized，Market is a socio -economic relationship with equivalent transactions as the rule，It is a regulation mechanism for socio -economic activities and economic benefits。Economic operation and regulation mechanism is fundamentally a kind of interest incentive and restraint mechanism，The economic operation mechanism must be directly associated with the pursuit of people's economic interests。Market mechanism and value laws regulate its economic behavior through incentives and restraints of the special economic interests of the market，Then regulate socio -economic operation。Ancient Chinese Economic Thought respects the market for automatic supply and demand、Coordinate economic interests、Standardize the functions of economic operation，Especially for the exciting discussion on regulating economic activities and economic operations through market mechanisms，The gradual establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system in my country，There is also an echo。

my country ’s construction of a socialist market economy，Initially emphasized the basic role of the market for resource allocation (the 14th National Congress of the Party、Fifteen major)，The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party emphasized the basic role of the market in the resource allocation。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the socialist market economy system in the practice of deepening bet365 best casino games reform。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes comprehensive deepening reform，Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economy system。Subsequent，The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，The reform of the economic system is the focus of comprehensive deepening reform，The core question is to deal with the relationship between the government and the market，Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economy system，The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property rights system and market -oriented allocation of factors，Realize effective property rights、Flexible price response、Fair competition and order、Enterprise Outstanding Symptom。The Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of changing government functions，It is clearly required to resolutely eliminate the decisive role of restricting the market in the allocation of resource allocation、Disadvantages of institutional mechanisms that better play the government's role。visible，The establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system is closely related to the reform of the basic economic system。my country's current emphasis on "make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation"，Focus on the effective incentives of property rights and free flow of elements，Efforts to solve the imperfect market system、Excessive government intervention and inadequate supervision; "better play the government's role" is designed to make up for market failure，Give full play to the superiority of the socialist system，Give play to the positive role of the party and the country，Maintain market order，Maintain economic stability。Generally speaking，The core problem of social production is resource allocation，Resource allocation efficiency affects economic activities and economic operation efficiency，determines the quality of economic development and the well bet365 Play online games -being of social livelihood。It is under this standard，Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is in line with the general features of the market economy system，It also meets the requirements of social product development at the beginning of socialism，vividly reflects "combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with the excellent traditional culture of China "core essential meaning。

　　(The author is the Dean of the Research Institute of the Free Trade Zone of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics、Professor)