Enter the world behind Niu Zun
August 03, 2021 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 3, 2021, Issue 2221, Issue 2221

January 11, 2001,All colleagues from the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences will go to the suburbs to hold the old gala activities to quit the old and welcome new gala,and Jia Xiaobing and I got on the train to Anyang。My heart is excited and embarrassed,Also with a little bit of melancholy。Excited is because Anyang found a big tomb again,This tomb called Garden Zhuang East M54,The scale is estimated to be close to the famous Guojiazhuang M160; I do n’t know what the tomb will be,How many funerals will there be; the reason for melancholy is very personal,As a literary lover,How regrettable it is!

At that time,"Digital Photographer" Jia Xiaobing stood on the ladder to shoot the heroes of the entire tomb,He was recorded into the new book "The Mystery of the Asian Long: The Secret of the Bone of the Nobels of Yinxu" (Yunnan People's Publishing House 2021),And my job has been mentioned many times。Look at this book,It's like the trip that relives 20 years ago、Study the wonderful time of bronze wares spent in Anyang。

That is a particularly cold winter,The face is almost frozen on the construction site for a while。Threats due to the security of cultural relics,Need police officers on duty day and bet365 live casino games night,and still have to keep for a few hours in a row。For the excavation of this tomb,Too many people have made contributions。

From the report from the villagers of the garden villager He Jiangong, it was found that someone tried to steal the big tomb,Then Mr. Xu Guangde, the deputy captain Xu Guangde, organized archaeologists to make detailed preparations。At that time,He Yuling, who has just been divided into Anyang Workstation for a year, is the main player,Many of us have participated in this exciting work。Wang Haotian of the Cultural Security Center every time he extracts an utensil,Our excitement and doped mood,I still remember。

As the book said: "Three thousand years of time cross,We also felt the hot emotions of people at that time,They pass a piece of bronze、Jade、Boneware、Pottery tells us the thought of the ancestors、admiration and sorrow。Archeology is a science,But it should have humanistic feelings,This feeling is the bond and power that maintains the sustainable inheritance of Chinese civilization for thousands of years。”

The book describes the situation of cooperation with a lot of pen and ink,Basically every participant has photos。My work includes the protection of Yinxu bronze wares and the research of casting technology,So the bronze unearthed from M54 is my perfect database。I can use multiple physical and chemical bet365 live casino games detection methods,Comprehensive study of the chemical composition of these bronze wares、Gold phase organization and casting process。The most impressive is,When using a portable X probe, when shooting X -ray photos for utensils,Fang Zun with an inscription on the outer wall was found。This is the second inscription unearthed from Yin Ruins on the outer wall,Another one unearthed in a woman's tomb。The charm of archeology lies in this,Always found fun。If the reader sees the description of this incident,I will feel our happiness。

The completion of many jobs is due to intimate cooperation。The pillar hat falls off when a square is unearthed,We found that there is a special connection method with the pillar,Liu Xiaozhen, who is responsible for drawing in Anyang team, spent a long time to consider how to show the relative relationship of different parts。In the book,The author calls it "Time in the Line"。A discatoger is very crushed due to mineralization,The preparation of the golden sample is very difficult。Let's cooperate with Researcher Jia Ying of the Jilin Provincial Institute of Archeology,As a result, I found that this utensil is actually hot forging,and use the "octagonal star pattern" on the surface of cold technology to make,The speciality of technology and shape points to indicate that this may be a foreign utensil。Mr. Bai Rongjin Bet365 lotto review and Wang Haotian cooperated to copy this bronze,Let everyone see what it looks like。

With the popularity of the documentary "I Repairing Cultural Relics in the Forbidden City",Many people start to be interested in the repair of cultural relics,But in fact behind the "romantic" imagination,This work requires extraordinary patience and meticulous,Many times even boring。Whether it is excavation、Set up、Experiment and analysis,Still protection and repair,Which one is not the case?

Professor Jing Zhichun of British Columbia University used a near -infrared spectrometer to detect a large number of jade articles unearthed from M54。Studies show,Jade of different materials corresponds to different functions。Starting from Professor Zhang Guangzhi, who follows the Department of Anthropology of Harvard University, starts,Jing Zhichun cooperates closely with archeological,He and the later director of Anyang Working Station Tang Jigen,It also conducted investigations and excavations from the Beibei Mall。Jade in Yin Ruins、pottery、Tao Fan and other series of process technology research,You can see his hard -working figure。

Colleagues from the Science and Technology Center of the Archaeological Institute have come,Zhao Zhijun, who has studied plant archeology、Wang Minghui who studies human bones、Research Yuan Jing of Animal Archeology、Zhao bet365 live casino games Chunyan, such as 锶 isotope analysis and residual analysis,Scholars of other professional institutions,Professor Liu Xinhong who studies the history of music,Their research has enriched our understanding of M54。

early 2021,He Yuling、Wang Minghui、Li Zhipeng and me have boarded the stage of CCTV's 3 sets of "National Treasure",Tell the story of M54's tomb owner "Asian Chang" and the story of his funeral cattle。This heroic general from the south killed the battlefield,The bull -Zun prototype buried in the tomb is a brave "Saint Cow",It is made of superb craftsmen。

Exquisite cultural relics unearthed from M54 have attracted many media attention,Except TV,There are also magazines and networks。Non -fiction writing writer He Wei, known for "Jiangcheng", "Oracle" and "China Trilogy",At that time, he was invited to write an article about Yin Ruins for the American Geographic Magazine。His cooperative photographer later used the cover photo,It is the bronze hand unearthed in M54。The composition of that photo shows a mysterious sense of power,Very shocking。This is also the only hand -shaped bronze in Yinxu to date,The author believes that it may be the "prosthetic limb" of the heroine of the hero who is cut off by the enemy's right arm。

In the book,"Lan Jade Paste Gold", "Jin Yi Huazhang", "Zhong Ming Ding Food", "God of God", "Warfare"bet365 best casino games , "Horse Horse His", "Pastoral Shepherd", "Fireworks on Earth" ... These jade wares、Bronze Rites、Car and Horse、Labor appliances and living appliances,All are "orderly" and "pro -sparse"。In the author's pen,The past and present life of these cultural relics are talked about,If you are in front of you,Fibery after the current。

If you just talk about everything about M54,It seems that you can't summarize the entire content of this book,Because of a large number of scientific popularization and academic history, it is organically distributed in the entire book: the discovery and research process of Oracle,The content and method of Oracle Divination,There is a brief history of the Shang Dynasty,There is also a process of excavation of Yin Ruins。What is a clan cemetery、What is a animal、Shang Wang Shi Department、Four Oracle Halls ... These knowledge and Hosts,The ideological spark of thought that comes from time to time with the author,Pearls scattered on the entire brocade,shining brilliant。

Not long ago,The popularity brought by the excavation of Sanxingdui,Let us feel the necessity and urgency of academic popularization,I sincerely hope that more archaeologists will enter the ranks of popular science writing,I also look forward to Brother Yu Ling bringing his new work。

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