Enter the 21st century，Marxism is a embarrassing situation that is rejected and excluded when Russia changes the Soviet Union.，Re -embark in the front desk of Russia's ideological and theoretical circles。Some scholars still conduct Marxist research firmly，Ruayev (в. м. межуев)、Leave Club Jin (к. н. любутин)、Bzkarin (а. в. бузгалин)、Pretenikov (ю. к. плетников)、Slavin (б. ф. славин)、Kantlazov (п. н. кондрашов), etc.，These scholars gradually realize，Marxism is not out of date in Russia。Currently encountering Western economic sanctions in Russia、Under the crisis of political isolation and cultural hostility，Liberalism from the West、Russian native conservatism、Revitalized Eurasianism and even social thoughts such as new religious consciousness unable to explain the real dilemma encountered by Russia。So，People re -cast their attention to Marxism，Marxism rejuvenated theoretical vitality in Russia in the 21st century，Reflected triple theoretical theory domain。

　bet365 Play online games

Since the 1950s，With the arrival of the Soviet Union's "thawing"，About the existence of people、Human value、Human freedom and other problems with people's learning characteristics have been included in the field of Marxist theoretical research in the Soviet Union。Flov (и. т. фролов) proposed by the newcomer theory to integrate humanitarian ideals with the development of modern science and technology，Make people'bet365 best casino games s freedom and comprehensive development in a socialist society。Later，Because some of the Soviet Marxists advocate the so -called abstract "all human value" and the "humanitarian democratic socialism" faithfulness，Marxist learning exploration interrupted with the disintegration of the Soviet Union。Current，Marxism in Russia Rena，Human learning issues have returned to the theoretical vision of Russian Marxist。In philosophical anthropology of Marxism、In the interpretation of existentialism and even personality humancism，Russian Marxists re -define the existence of "people"。They believe that Marxism does not simply attribute people to a type of essence，So as individuals and individuals who melted social relations、Class relations and economic relations。Russian Marxists are "alienation"、From "inevitable kingdom" to "free kingdom" and "human freedom and comprehensive development" discussions，Highlighting the subjective value of a person，Emphasize returning to the real Marx thought。

Current，The most representative point of view in the theory of Marxism in Russia，It is based on the presence of philosophy of presence.。The Kantlazov in the Ural School thinks，The core of Marxist theory is to pay attention to the existence of people。Russian Marxist believes，Marxist human studies are not completely revealed to the survival situation of the individual as the theoretical purpose，More important theory points to criticize the emergence of new alienation and new informal forms of the capitalist world under the domination of contemporary global capital logic，and find the possibility dimension that makes people get the ultimate liberation。

　　Retelling socialism in reflection and criticism

Bet365 app download Russian Marxists conduct deep reflection on Soviet official Marxism, especially Stalinism,，At the same time, Marxism of the past humanitarianism、Marxism of correctionist、Utopia's Marxism and other theories for new reflection and interpretation。It can be said，While deeply reflecting and discarding the Soviet official Marxism，Contemporary Russian Marxists pioneered the new theoretical research dimension of Marxism。In the 21st century, Russia's most representative Marxist genre is a critical Marxist school or a new Marxist school of Russia，This school is known as the typical "Marxism in the post -industrial era"。Representative of Banggarin，Taking the "Choice" (альтернативы) magazine as the academic position，This school is committed to criticizing the Soviet corrected Marxism。The Marxist school criticized by Russia has three critical theoretical directions，Criticize the Soviet system、Criticism of contemporary Russian society、Criticism of Globalization of Capital，and re -define the connotation of socialism based on this。

"What is true socialism" is still the core question of the current Russian Marxist thinking。They believe that the Soviet Union has not really established socialism，That is just a variant and alienation of socialism。Bzkarin clearly realized，"Socialism is the real transition of the world of alienation to the communist world。The leader of the Communist Party of Russia, Konovv (г. а. зюганов), believes，At present, Russia needs to construct a "new socialism" theory and put it into implementation in political practice。New socialist theory Based on the traditional theory of Marxism and made a clear response bet365 live casino games to many practical issues currently facing Russia，It means，New socialist theory needs to be integrated into the unique thinking about the Russian nation and the Russian road。Another，This "new socialism" deeper connotation is manifested as "ecological" socialism with the essence of humanitarianism、"Democratic" socialism，between absolute totalitarianism and absolute liberalism，and have a clear value appeal and a strong humanistic theoretical purpose，Lightning for ideological aspects，Instead。

　　Constantly discover Marxist cultural philosophy

As early as the Soviet Union，Russian Marxists have some research on cultural problems。Define in the concept of culture、The relationship between culture and civilization、Cultural operation mechanism，and self -recognition as a national culture has unique research。Current，Russian Marxist researcher believes，People are still not deep enough to excavate Marxist cultural philosophy，Although there are systematic cultural research in Russia，But there is still a state of confusion that confuses culture and cultural philosophy。They think，There is no clear definition of culture in Marxist thought，At the same time, it should not be simply attributed to the category of ideology。Culture is a scientific category，Cultural philosophy belongs to the category of philosophy，It should be distinguished from cultural philosophy from culture，Avoid simply transplanting natural science methods into the study of cultural philosophy，Need to re -understand socialism and "Liberty Kingdom" from the perspective of cultural philosophy。

Contemporary Russian Marxist cultural philosopher Meruyev analyzed Marx's history of world from a unique perspective、Social bet365 live casino games and Economic Structure、Social Wealth、The understanding of socialism and communism。Meruyev believes，Marxists in the new period need to be deeply realized，The rule of rule that continues to compress capitalism、The logic of continuously breaking the capital、Constantly compress the space of "economic inevitability"，So as to continuously expand the space of "Liberty Kingdom"，Only the realization of socialism can be the greatest possible。You can also call this space as the 'cultural space' "。Meruyev regards the conclusion of "socialism is a cultural space" as another theoretical expression of Marx's "free man"。Bzkarin also believes that the "free kingdom" that Marx is said to be "the world of freedom time", "the world that can create", "the world of culture"，This cultural value is a transcendence of utilitarian value，The cultural resource formed there is a transcendence of natural resources，Finally, through the realization of cultural value, the confirmation of the subject's ability in culture，Thoroughly get rid of the slavery and alienation of capital，to achieve the purpose of transcending capitalist production methods。This is the fundamental way to solve the internal crisis of capitalist production methods and the basic dilemma faced by humans。

It can be said，The current Marxist learning of Russia、New Marxism and New Socialism, and the philosophy of Marxist cultural culture, have become a hot spot in the 21st century Russian Marxist research，But scholars stay more at the theoretical level，The impact on the political choice and cultural identity of the Russian country and the national and national realities is still limited。What needs to be emphasized bet365 Play online games more is，In the 21st century Russia Marxism is the theoretical form that the current Russian ideological community cannot ignore，In the real dilemma of "identifying the crisis" in Russia，Marxism's theoretical life and theoretical value is worthy of itself，This will undoubtedly provide more practical and feasible theoretical support for the choice of Russia's future roads。

​​The same thing to pay attention to is，The 21st century Russian Marxist research should be included in the theoretical critical vision，Avoid deviation from the theoretical route of the founder of Marxism。First，The Trinity theory of Russian Marxist research mentioned above has certain theoretical traits，but it is not unique to Russian Marxism，Instead, it is located in the research direction of Marxism throughout the contemporary foreign countries，Therefore, it also shows that the 21st century Russian Marxism failed to show the uniqueness of its research。2，Can't simply learn Marxist human learning theory、One -sided understanding is humanitarian，Not to mention the current fashionable Western philosophy theory, such as existentialism to solve Marxism，Otherwise, it will be easy to depart from Marxist thought，Even the danger of mixing Marxism with the western popularity and the West。third，Current，Russian Marxists' thinking about socialism is still limited to theoretical level，Russia has no real soil and mass foundation in Russia，The theoretical exploration of it is tantamount to the air tower。So，The current Russian Marxist's thinking about socialism does not have real dimensions，Deep speaking，They have lost the essential characteristics of Marx different from other theories -reality and practicality。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund major project "21st Century Russian Marxism Research" (20&ZD011)、Central university basic scientific research business fee project "Research on the History of Contemporary Russian Cultural Philosophy" (3072021CF1306) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Harbin University of Engineering、Humanities and Social Science Higher Research Institute)