Bronze 觚 is the wine device in the third -generation ceremony，Basic shapes are luxury mouth、Long body、Fine waist，The bottom and mouth are horn -like。prevailing in Shang Dynasty，It is rare in the early Western Zhou Dynasty，The mid -period of the Western Zhou Dynasty completely disappeared。Henan Xinxiang City Museum has a pair of bronze in the late Shang Dynasty，shape、decoration、The inscription is basically the same，The inscription "Zi" due to the inner wall of the foot of the circle，Therefore, the name "Ziyi"。

Ziyi was unearthed in Chu Qiu, Hui County, Henan Province in 1952，National Level First Cultural Relics。Tong high 35 cm，A diameter 17 cm，Abdomen diameter 4.4 cm，9 cm bottom diameter，Weight 1180 grams。Big Speed ​​Exit，​​Long -necked，Beam，Fine body，straight bet365 best casino games abdomen，flat bottom，High circle -like high circle foot。Abdomen、There are four ridges in each foot，There are two small and symmetrical cross -shaped perforations under the abdomen，The bottom of the device is two -thirds of the height of the body。

Zi Tong Tong Define，Simple and exquisite，There is no ground pattern of the whole device，Taking banana leaf patterns and animal faces as the main pattern，There are six layers of patterns from top to bottom from top to bottom。The first layer is a vegetarian banana leaf pattern under the mouth，Simple and long，Half half of the occupied body。The second layer of decoration is narrow，Between the neck and abdomen，A relative convex eye snake pattern for a week，Two or two relatives in total，Snake's first protruding，eye -catching eyes，Snake Tail of the uploaded curly，Casting is exaggerated and vivid。The third layer is the abdomen of the center position，Beast patterns separated by Bet365 app download two groups of four -fold edges as the main decoration。The fourth layer is between the abdomen and the foot，Two weeks of strings，There are two small and symmetrical cross -shaped perforations between the two strings，Divided the body and bottom of the device。The fifth layer of decoration is located on the horn -shaped high circle foot，It is also the beast facial pattern with the edge，Among them, the upper part of the beast face is also decorated with two groups of symmetrical dragon patterns for a week，Is for the sixth set of decorations。The whole weapon collar、Abdomen、Three sections of the foot，Beautiful and elegant，Guru Qingxiu。

觚。"Speaking Essay · Corner": "觚，The title of drinking in the township;。"From the perspective of 觚 觚，Early bodies thick short，Being a drink is more appropriate。But in the late Shang Dynasty，The body becomes slender，Horizontal mouth is extremely large，If used for drinking，It Bet365 app download is easy to sprinkle，Mr. Rong Geng's words "Live in the abdomen，It is easy to overflow when drinking "。So，Another point of view，觚 The function of 觚 as a gift is more obvious。

Bronze 觚 is the most distinctive ritual in business culture。Pei Yan's "Historical Collection Solution" attracts the horse melting: "觚，Gifts also。"Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji · Zi Ren": "Jue Yicheng，觚 Three liters。Dedicated to pay for 觚。"The combination of 觚 and Jue，It is the most basic combination of the bronze ritual in the Shang Dynasty，Especially in the late Shang Dynasty，The most common combination of the Juejue，It is the most sensitive utensil that reflects the status of the businessman level。

Judging from the currently handed down and unearthed real objects，Early 觚 is mostly rough and non -edged，and the late Shang Dynasty body becomes slender，Most of the body has 扉 ridges。

The bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty use the Bet365 lotto review decoration as the weight，The inscription is short，Multi -casting in the utensil is not significant part，Ru Ding、簋、The inner wall or bottom of the 斝，The inner wall of the ring foot，Jue's 鋬，In the mouth of Zun，觯。The inscription "Zi" of the Ziyi is cast on the inner wall of the foot of the foot of the device。"Historical Records of Yin Benji": "The surname is the surname。"" The ancestor of the Shang Dynasty，Due to Zuo Yu's water governance，Being "in Shang by Emperor Shun，Give the surname Zi "。"Zi" can be the surname of the Shang Wang of the "with the surname of the country"，can also refer to a specific Fang Guo name、family name。At the same time，The Shang Dynasty has already available、Bo、Son、Male and other juncture，Therefore, "Zi" can also be a title。

Huixian County of Ziyi，Land in the Shang Dynasty，is the central area controlled by the businessman。The inscription "Zi"，Is the owner of the identifier。Bet365 app download There is a business generation，clan is the main form of social organizations。Research indicates，The Shang Dynasty clan is at least 200 or more。Historical materials of these clans，There is common in Oracle，It is also seen in history books，Between the legends of the sons of the classics。and the bronze wares used by these merchants and the inscriptions cast in the body，can be confirmed with historical documents，It is a precious physical historical material in the use of the "Dual Evidence Law" to study the society of the merchant society。

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