Value scale is the key to "breaking five Wei"
09:52, August 03, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 3, 2021, Issue 2221, Issue 2221

In various evaluation activities in my country,"Wei" cultural root deep。If a student is educated, it is only score、Evaluation of employees、Scientific research assessment papers, etc.。The phenomenon of "Five Wei" in education evaluation has a long history,Just these years have intensified,It affects the normal development of my country's education and scientific research。In recent years,The Party Central Committee and the State Council and the relevant government ministries and commissions are intensive,Correct the bad tendency and error value orientation of education and scientific evaluation with "Breaking the Five Wei"。

"Breaking Five Wei" has become a hot topic in the education community。Some experts and scholars have analyzed the causes and roots of "Five Wei" from different levels,I put forward some ideas of "breaking five" from the perspective of macro policy or evaluation indicators、Methods and ways,In some places and universities, it has begun to achieve results,But the overall results are not significant,Even some people have Bet365 lotto review anxiety and resistance。"Five Wei" is broken,What is it? The old "Five Wei" broke,Will there be a new "five only"? actually,The current problem is not to break the "Five Wei",Or do you want to evaluate,What is the basis for,How to scientifically evaluate,How to get rid of the dilemma of "Wei"。This has proposed a new subject in theory。"Wei" culture in the evaluation,Is there a solution or approach from evaluation theory and practice?

From the evaluation theory,"Only" is just evaluating standard issues,It's too single for evaluation indicators,Uncle。Look from the theory of value,"Only" is a framework or dimension for the evaluation subject to analyze and judge the value of the evaluation object,It reflects the value orientation of the organizer of the evaluation activity,Reflects how the value subject understands the value of the evaluation object,It is a question of value scale。Value scale includes three aspects: one is to evaluate the value of the object; the other is how the value subject understands the value of the evaluation object,or to know the value of the object from from which angle; the third is to evaluate how the object value is measured,What is the basic standard or scale。

In the education industry,"Five Wei" has multiple expression forms,Close Bet365 app download correlation between them。Where,"The text of only theory" is the core in various evaluations of colleges and universities,Whether it is talent、Project,Still scientific research evaluation,In the end, they will return to the dissertation evaluation。"The Discipline" also has multiple forms in form,Ruwei Journal Level、Impact factor、SCI included and quantity, etc.。These are the external attributes of the thesis,Can't scientifically reflect the value of the thesis。

We can analyze,Why does the problem of "only thesis" in scientific research evaluation。In college,Scientific research is an important part of its work,is one of the main contents of the assessment。Scientific research work is to study solving problems,We must have innovation,There must be new ideas、New point of view、New theory and new methods。For the majority of teaching and research personnel,How to measure the innovation of its scientific research work? Objectively speaking,Although the paper is not the only form of scientific research results,But it is still the most important form of the scientific research results of most teaching and researchers。and,Thesis is an academic community review (recognized Bet365 lotto review by peers),Standard academic text edited and processed。Innovation is its essential attribute。Five ministries and commissions such as the China Association for Science and Technology in 2015 jointly released the "Several Opinions on Accurate Grasping Science and Technology Journals in Academic Evaluation",Emphasize "the journal country who values ​​the papers that values ​​the papers、Impact factor and journal level to the innovative and social value transformation of the thesis itself "。Obviously,The paper can be used to measure the innovative nature of the scientific research work of teaching and research personnel。Therefore,The paper has become an alternative carrier for measuring its innovative work。but but,The question lies in,The inherent value of the innovative ideas of scientific research results such as thesis and other scientific research is difficult to quantify the measurement。Current,There has not。Therefore,The way out of the dilemma of cracking the "theory" is to give the evaluation subject a ruler that can measure the innovative academic achievement -evaluation scale。

Evaluation activity organizers hope to use the evaluation experts (human scale),Use the evaluation standard bet365 Play online games (the scale of the material) to make a scientific judgment on the value of the evaluated object。Innovation is the scale of the awareness and judgment of the internal value of the paper。but,If there is only an evaluation indicator of innovation in the evaluation activity,For the evaluation subject,Just tell him how to know the object,To know the value of the evaluation object from which aspect,Evaluation Organizer gave him a "no scale" ruler。Evaluation experts must mark the scales for the ruler according to their own evaluation graphs。but,Due to time and cognitive limitations,Evaluation experts will be based on the "Save Principles",Seeking simple substitutes as the scale of judging the value of objective object。At this time,The grade of the papers published a journal and other external attributes have become a recognized value judgment scale。In the evaluation activity,Evalues ​​for the convenience of operation,So assume: (1) High -oriented journal papers with high levels of journal levels high,Internal value is large; (2) Under the same conditions,The number of scientific research contributions with a large number of papers (actually great results)。Therefore,The key to the issue of Bet365 app download "Theory" is not the dissertation,but because there is no internal value judgment,External factors such as journal levels as the judgment scale of the internal value of the paper。Scientific research results have different expression forms,The "Thesis" in the evaluation is obviously unscientific。If you cannot scientifically solve the value scale of judging scientific research results,The new "only" problem will still occur。Therefore,Value scale is the key to "breaking five Wei"。or,The value standard for establishing a scientific educational evaluation is an effective way to get rid of the "Breaking Five Wei" dilemma。

In short,Education evaluation Question,The root cause is a problem of value scale。On the one hand, we must improve the relevant education evaluation policy,On the other hand, we must strengthen the research of evaluation theory,Establish the value scale of the internal value judgment and measurement of evaluation objects。

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