Zheng Tianting (1899-1981)，Word Yisheng，Fujian Changle。In 1917。Since the 1930s, he has been an associate professor at the Chinese Department of Peking University、Professor，Professor of History Department of the University of the United States、General Manager，Deputy Director of the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，Professor of the Department of History at Peking University、Department Director、Secretary -General。In 1952, he was transferred to a professor at the Department of History of Nankai University、Department Director。In 1963, he was appointed Vice President of Nankai University。I also served as the executive chairman of the Presidium of the Chinese History Society、"Chinese History Dictionary" editor -in -chief、The convener of the historical group of the Discipline Review Group of the Degree Committee of the State Council。

Zheng Tianting is one of the representatives of the old -generation historians created in the May 4th period of our country，He inherited the simplicity style of the rigorous studies of Park Studies in the Qing Dynasty、The deep ancient literature foundation and the research spirit of the academic freedom of democratic thought since May 4th，So his historical achievements have the characteristics of the era of Chinese academic history since May 4th。

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bet365 Play online games We study history，First of all。Only true is useful for us now。Zheng Tianting has repeatedly talked about "study historical requirements、To use。First of all, seeking truth，Then you can use it，Requirements are really not easy "。This involves a practical problem of our research history，How to find true，This point has made important contributions to the academic development of the Qingqian and Qianjia party in my country，A group。On the one hand, they solved some ancient academic difficulties in ancient times，On the other hand, it created some research methods to solve these difficult problems，These research methods emphasize to read the ancient books carefully。

To understand the ancient book，You must understand the ancient sound。In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Yanwu said: "Reading the Jiu Jing's self -study text，Kaowen self -knowledge start，and even the sons Baijia，No all of them。"(Gu Yanwu's" Answer Li Zhide Book ") Because ancient words are different from modern times，To know the original meaning of ancient characters，Must know its pronunciation，Because of the same word，Its meaning is different，Its meaning is different，The so -called "literacy discomfort，Knowing its meaning "(Huidong's" Nine Classics ")。This means，To understand the ancient book，You must know how to learn and phonology。Next，Also understand the system and geographical revolution at the time，Mutual testimony，Prove that there must be at least two certificates and sidelines，This certificate is my own proof，Syndrome must be adopted from his book，can be established。Lone certificates must Bet365 lotto review be doubt。Zheng Tianting graduated from Peking University Guoxue Gate，Due to the vocal rhyme training 诂 everyone Qian Xuantong。He said，They were reading at the time，A "Eria"、A "Guangyun"、A "Said"，Frequent reading，Reading the ancient text is "Selection of the Essay"。So，He has a deep foundation in ancient Chinese characters and phonology，For some historical difficulties，Most of them are studied with this method of verification。For example，His paper "Looking for the Land and Division of the Fa in the Tibetan" in Tibet is learned in ancient words、Sound rhyme、Geographical Democratic evidence，It proves that the hair in the "New Tang Book" is Tubo's prelude，Far in the Eastern Han Dynasty before the Sui and Tang dynasties, I had an exchanges with the Central Plains during the Eastern Han Dynasty。Research History，Especially ancient history cannot be separated from research，Only after verification，can we find the truth of history，Only real things，It is useful to understand people，So useful is the premise of real。Unreal things，Not only useless，There will also be the opposite effect。

About to use，Different people have different understanding。Gu Yanwu proposed "the use of the world"，It is useful for the people's livelihood，It is useful to rule the world。"The Clan of the Qing Dynasty Royal Clan and Bloods of the Qing Dynasty" and "The Change of the Customs and Customs before and after the Customs" written by Zheng Tianting during the Anti -Japanese War，All to examine the truth of history，Increased conspiracy to expose Japanese bet365 Play online games imperialism。So，His research is not the old paper pile、Excerpt from reality for academics。So use it for，Cannot measure with a practical attitude，To meet the laws of objective development。Today，We should inherit his excellent academic style and academic heritage，Strengthen the study of ancient literature。This means we do things，In addition to having a good wish，Also have good skills。

　　Pay attention to History

Before the founding of New China，Zheng Tianting is known as the "Historical Materials"，Of course, this is one -sided incorrect，But he attaches importance to history.。Historical materials are the raw materials for studying history，"The clever woman is hard to cook without rice"，How can I cook without rice? History has become the past，We need to understand the past history，It can only be based on the materials left in history，There is a text，There is physical。Zheng Tianting once said: "We study history，It is based on the facts，Facts are the unity of phenomenon and essence，Know the facts based on historical materials。"Because history is an objective existence，Objective existence cannot be made arbitrarily，So you need to know the facts，Must be based on historical materials，Can't use subjective imagination。For historical materials，He emphasized that he must have the history of history in detail，Each historical material is just a fragment of an event，To study a historical event，Learn to understand its full picture，Must possess information，Including positive、Dear。Under the condition of bet365 Play online games condition permit，Posted more information as much as possible，In particular, pay attention to the newly discovered information，Then you can get the correct conclusion from these materials。Zheng Tianting has said many times，When we judge a historical event, "the word is based on，There is a calendar everywhere "。The material is less，"Lone Syndrome" can only be doubt，Never look for materials that consistent with your own wishes。He thinks，Historical materials are not equal to history，Historical materials are just a historical era、Disposal in a certain historical event、Break or even repeated information，Only scientifically refine the data、Analysis、Organization，can become history。So，He particularly emphasizes that the data must be widely contacted and in -depth analysis，Wide contact is all aspects involved in historical materials，such as the background of the times、Dianzhang System，Talking about up, down, left and right，No contradictions，Because the historical events are inherently inherently connected，Can't speak this aspect，At that aspect, it is not said，I can't say anything about，It is easy to wear chiseling and attachment。This is a phenomenon that we are common in historical research，In order to persist in your opinion，Any explanation for historical materials that do not meet your own opinions，Choose only materials that meet your own opinions，Don’t use or see the opposite materials。This can be seen，Collect material analysis materials in historical research，I also have to work hard。

bet365 live casino games Questions about possession of historical materials，He said，There are some problems in history，It cannot be solved due to insufficient historical materials。These problems，The predecessors have been entangled for decades or hundreds of years，If there is no new material now，Don't do it blindly，To avoid waste of energy and gain nothing。This is very realistic，Some people who are beginned in history，Don't understand this situation，Always want to be amazing by doing these problems，Put forward some subjective visions to find historical materials，This is actually not desirable。

The development of history is an objective process，The result is later，The result is later，When we study a historical event，Also start with the cause，Deepen step by step，Last result，Never reverse the cause and effect。Zheng Tianting thinks about this problem，Historical research and nature、Technical science research，There is also a scientific method: causal relationship cannot be reversed; time cannot be chaotic; history is development forward，Can't use later development attached at the time。These three items are extremely important for our research history。History is unavailable，Due to repetitive，Leaves a lot of space for people's subjective infer，Some people often use the results to explain the cause，Or find a reason for the result of the result，narrative history，It seems that the development of history went straight to the theme at the beginning。This view is based on the ancient，Use the result to attach the reason for the meeting，bet365 best casino games reversed the cause and effect，Is a historical fate theory，The full picture of the history of history。This phenomenon is that our current historical research must be vigilant。

　　(Author Unit: School of History of Nankai University)