Lin Zhichun、Zhou Gucheng、Three scholars, Wu Yuxi, attach great importance to conducting research on classical civilization from first-hand materials,Jointly promote the establishment of a discipline system for the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization,Call to fill our Egyptology、Assyriology、Blanks in Hittite studies and Western classics,The original intention of their cooperation is not just the discipline construction itself,It is based on establishing a world bet365 premier league odds academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics。
After reform and opening up,bet365 premier league odds ushered in the spring of development。Universities and scientific research institutions regroup,Teaching and research work gradually resumed,Academic conferences on subject development have been held one after another。August 23-29, 1979,The first annual meeting of the China World Ancient bet365 premier league odds Research Association was held in Changchun,The World Ancient bet365 premier league odds Society was officially established,Lin Zhichun was elected chairman,Zhou Gucheng、Wu Yuxian、Xia Nai serves as honorary chairman。Next year,World bet365 premier league odds Research Dynamic Exchange Conference was held in Beijing,Participating scholars spoke freely on the research prospects of various stages of world bet365 premier league odds。As a representative of ancient bet365 premier league odds, Lin Zhichun summarized the latest research methods and research trends in the international academic community,Emphasized the importance of new materials for the study of the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization。
After two meetings,The professionalization process of my country’s research on the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilizations is steadily advancing。1981,Northeast Normal University established West Asia under the organization of Lin Zhichun、North Africa、European Ancient bet365 premier league odds Research Laboratory,Regional research on the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization。December 13, 1983,Lin Zhichun unites with Zhou Gucheng、Wu Yuxi wrote to the former Ministry of Culture,Recommend "Get in the Beijing Library as soon as possible、Shanghai Library establishes a bet365 premier league odds library of Western classical civilization”,"Systematically、Comprehensively、Plannedly、Permanently enrich the library facilities on the basic subjects of the bet365 premier league odds of Western classical civilization"。(A copy of this proposal is kept at the Institute of World Classical Civilization bet365 premier league odds, Northeast Normal University) of the same year,The former Ministry of Culture in the "Reply to Zhou Gucheng and three other professors' suggestions for Beitu"、The picture above indicates the establishment of the "bet365 premier league odds of Western Classical Civilization" Library,Will actively improve procurement work,Strengthen the cataloging and organization of Spanish books already in Tibet,Compile catalog of old foreign language books in the library,Improve readers’ self-request system,Provide convenience for readers。At the same time,The proposals of the three professors were also selected to be published in Guangming Daily。
Purchasing books is only one of the measures to promote subject specialization。April 28, 1984,Zhou Gucheng、Wu Yuxian、Lin Zhichun submitted "Opinions and Suggestions on Strengthening Research on the bet365 premier league odds of World Classical Civilizations" to the Ministry of Education,Call to fill our country in Assyriology、Egyptology、Hittite Science、Blanks in Western Classics and other disciplines。December 30 of the same year,The Ministry of Education issued a reply: please three professors to continue to play a guiding role,Establishing a pilot class and research laboratory for the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization;Purchase professional books, materials and teaching equipment;Encourage the hiring of foreign experts、Select students to study abroad and arrange for young teachers to study abroad;For Peking University since 1985、Nankai University、Fudan University、Wuhan University、Irregular enrollment at Beijing Normal University and Northeast Normal University,Research interests include Egyptology、Assyriology、Western Classics、Medievalology;The funds required are beyond the specified funds,The Ministry of Education will provide appropriate subsidies,And allocate special scientific research funds and other support。(Copies of the three professors’ proposals and the Ministry of Education’s approval are kept at the Institute of World Classical Civilization bet365 premier league odds at Northeast Normal University) In order to mobilize domestic forces to promote the professionalization process of the discipline,Also to show to foreign colleagues the determination of Chinese academic circles to fill the gaps in the research on the bet365 premier league odds of classical civilizations in the world,Zhou Gucheng、Wu Yuxian、Lin Zhichun also wrote an article "The Gaps in Classical Civilization Research in my country Must Be Filled" published in "World bet365 premier league odds" and the newly founded foreign language journal Journal of Ancient Civilizations。
With book purchase、Institutional setup, teacher allocation and other guarantee conditions,The discipline of world classical civilization bet365 premier league odds was quickly established。Today’s view,This discipline has established a relatively sound discipline system,The research level has also been greatly improved,Basically capable of debating and asking questions with international colleagues、The ability and conditions to compete with each other,It is no longer the same as the initial stage。When the First World Ancient bet365 premier league odds Research Conference was held,Although there are 95 people attending the meeting,However, there are only two scholars engaged in the study of ancient and medieval times in the world, Professors Lin Zhichun and Guo Shoutian of Northeast Normal University。Although there is Lu Jianbo among the older generation of scholars、Hu Zhongda and other sages,But academic strength is still very weak and scattered。After more than forty years of development,The study of the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilizations has undergone tremendous changes in terms of scale and degree of specialization。
The achievement of this achievement,We cannot do without the older generation of scholars, especially Lin Zhichun、Zhou Gucheng、Three professors Wu Yuxi vigorously promoted it in the initial stage。Among the three professors,Lin Zhichun’s major is ancient world bet365 premier league odds,The research focus of Zhou Gucheng and Wu Yuji is not on this。Zhou Gucheng’s work focus shifted after the founding of New China,The energy spent on the ancient bet365 premier league odds of the world is limited,Wu Yuxi is famous for his research on modern world bet365 premier league odds。Why do three professors with different professional research focus on promoting the development of the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization?Because in the early days of reform and opening up,The research strength in each discipline is relatively weak and scattered,All walks of life are in ruins and awaiting development,Discipline development requires mutual support,The joint signature of three important domestic scholars in the field of world bet365 premier league odds research at that time can attract more attention。This explanation seems to have revealed the true meaning。However,Understand the thoughts of the three professors on their approach to establishing the discipline of world classical civilization bet365 premier league odds,There may be a deeper understanding。Promote the establishment of nationwide academic organizations,To promote the establishment of research institutions,Go to book purchase、Professional magazine founded,Lin Zhichun、Zhou Gucheng、Three Professors Wu Yuxi promote the professional development of the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization,Although their series of cooperation are all within the scope of discipline construction,But for themselves,But it is planned as a long-term career。Their cooperation is not just moral support,Their actions are supported by common academic ideals。
1950s,When Lin Zhichun introduced the achievements of Soviet bet365 premier league odds to the country,Revolving around Asia’s production methods、The nature of ancient Chinese society、Issues such as periodization of ancient Chinese bet365 premier league odds,Yu Tong Book Industry、Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan and other scholars had a heated debate。During debate,He has realized it,"Assyriology and Egyptology,The Soviet Union has moved to the forefront of world bet365 premier league odds,And we haven’t even sown the seeds yet” (Lin Zhichun: “Reply to Mr. Fan Wenlan”,Volume 1 of "Collected Works of Rizhi",Higher Education Press 2012 edition)。Lin Zhichun taught himself hieroglyphics、Cuneiform and other ancient writing,Assyriology、A detailed review of the development bet365 premier league odds of Egyptology and other disciplines。Sixties and seventies,He insists on using various foreign language publications to collect the latest research trends in the international academic community。After reform and opening up,Lin Zhichun has a deeper understanding of the theories in Western academia and Soviet academia,"Ancient Eastern Conceptualists on Artificial Irrigation and the Origin of Nations、Arguments on the relationship with the origin of absolutism,Same as Wittef’s strange theory of ‘hydraulic society’,How similar Nair!” (Compilation Team of the Ancient bet365 premier league odds of the World: "Asia's Mode of Production,A problem that is not a problem》,"Historical Research" Issue 2, 1980)
1962,Wu Yuxi and Zhou Liang compiled the four-volume "General bet365 premier league odds of the World" based on the "General bet365 premier league odds of the World" of the Soviet Academy of Sciences。This book becomes the first comprehensive general bet365 premier league odds textbook compiled by Chinese scholars since the founding of New China。Initial stage of reform and opening up,As the research deepens,Wu Yuxi has expressed very strong concerns about the problems in the textbooks,“Two world histories introduced into our country before and after liberation,Although the styles are different,But they have the same centralism”,That is, "Eurocentrism" (Wu Yuxi's "Opinions on the Compilation of World bet365 premier league odds",Selected from "Selected Works of Wu Yuxian",Wuhan University Press 2007 edition)。Zhou Gucheng was one of the first scholars to severely criticize Eurocentrism。1961,He analyzed the development process of world bet365 premier league odds in "On the Situation of World Historical Development",Point out that the "Eurocentric" theory comes from the process of European modernization。Zhou Gucheng further pointed out in the preface of the 1982 photocopied version of "General bet365 premier league odds of the World",Contents outside Europe are "generally written as 'extra-Western vassals'。This way of writing,Half a century since I began studying world bet365 premier league odds,There is no fundamental change” (Zhou Gucheng: “New Preface to the Photocopied Edition of General bet365 premier league odds of the World”,"General bet365 premier league odds of the World" written by Zhou Gucheng,Commercial Press 1982 edition)。
The experience of superiority gained by Western countries from the process of industrialization is used as an explanation for civilization and bet365 premier league odds,The understanding of world classical civilization is also based on this basis,Exhibiting obvious "Eurocentric" tendencies。In the process of establishing the discipline of world bet365 premier league odds in our country, we unconsciously accepted the expression of "Eurocentrism"。Lin Zhichun, three scholars of world bet365 premier league odds research、Zhou Gucheng、Although Wu Yuxian’s research directions are different,But the feeling about this centralism is the same。Under "Eurocentrism",Western scholars’ interpretation of bet365 premier league odds has been formed,Get rid of prejudice,Can only be corrected through specific historical research。As Lin Zhichun advocated from the beginning, use first-hand historical materials and scientific methods to study ancient civilizations,Wu Yuxi also realized the importance of new materials to the study of the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization at almost the same time,"Discovery of decisive historical materials,For example, the discovery of cuneiform clay tablets in West Asia in the 19th century,The discovery of Cretan linear script in the early 20th century,Chinese Oracle、The discovery of Dunhuang documents,And systematic excavation of important ancient civilization sites,Wait,Research on these findings,Promote people to re-understand bet365 premier league odds” (Wu Yuxi’s "Nomadic World and Agricultural World in World bet365 premier league odds",Selected from "Selected Works of Wu Yuxian",Wuhan University Press 2007 edition)。It is the common academic ideal of the three professors to break the theoretical shackles of "Eurocentrism" through empirical historical research。
Lin Zhichun、Zhou Gucheng、Three scholars, Wu Yuxi, attach great importance to conducting research on classical civilization from first-hand materials,Jointly promote the establishment of a discipline system for the bet365 premier league odds of world classical civilization,Call to fill our Egyptology、Assyriology、Blanks in Hittite studies and Western classics,The original intention of their cooperation is not just the discipline construction itself,It is based on establishing a world bet365 premier league odds academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics。
(This article is a phased result of the Chongqing Social Science Planning Project "Mr. Lin Zhichun and Research on the Ancient bet365 premier league odds of the Chinese World" (2018BS16)
(Author’s unit: College of bet365 premier league odds and Culture, Southwest University;College of bet365 premier league odds and Culture, Northeast Normal University)
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