After the occurrence of duplicate crisis from social psychology，More and more researchers have begun to realize the importance of duplicate research，and actively devote themselves to it。Take the top psychological journal Psychology Science as an example，in 2020，This publication published 7 direct repeated research，Themes involve women's materialization、Multiple classic effects such as behavioral immunity。similar to it，Other academic journals have also opened columns to receive and publish duplicate research。These encouraging measures break the stereotypes that people cannot publish repeated research，It also provides more opportunities for young scholars。

I also found out after communicating with some college teachers，The value of high -level undergraduates and low -grade graduate students have been widely recognized。Repeat a study by directly，Students can fully experience and understand the specific process of research，Perceive the real research state，further deepen the understanding of theoretical and methodic courses in "Do"。Compared to original research，Direct research is easier to get started，One of the main reasons is that students can refer to the original research，Only technical problems in solutions can be solved。In the context of currently paying attention to direct research，If the teacher takes care of it，Then whether the result is negative or bet365 best casino games positive，There is a chance to publish in academic journals，This will enhance students' sense of participation，Cultivate students' scientific research interests。

Although everyone has such a consensus，But how to guide students to complete repeated research is a new topic。In this regard，The psychological course of the University of Hong Kong provides us with some useful experience。This course is mainly for undergraduate students for psychology，The biggest feature is that students need to complete a repeated research within one semester。Below，The author will take a repeated research as an example，Introduction to the sequence of time，To show this repeated research project。

　　bet365 live casino games Some of the more important studies in related fields from the professor，distributed to students participating in the course。The principle of allocation is that the two are responsible for a study。For these undergraduates，The entire project is very challenging，Because they have never participated in any actual scientific research work before。At the same time，To reduce the workload of undergraduates，Assistant instructor (usually senior doctoral students) will join the undergraduate group for detail guidance。

　　Analysis article+teacher feedback.After the student gets the research report，First of all, we must analyze the article very detailed，Including problems and assumptions involved in the institute、Experiments and variables、Statistics and results。Due to the earliest research time，The report written is not comprehensive，Students need to replenish the missing statistics through existing information。In short，Analysis papers are not simple understanding，Instead, you need to read critical reading of past research based on the requirements of the current journal.。This step is important for the entire repeated research，Because I only understand every step of the original author，can real repeat research。In this process，Teachers or teaching assistants need guidance，Make sure students understand the dissertation and understand their methods。For example，Some papers are involved in the card inspection，Students have never learned，Teachers need to conduct separate counseling。

　　Writing pre -registration report+classmate review+modification pre -registration report。Pre -annotation has become an important part of psychological research。To ensure that repeated research can be published smoothly，Pre -research on direct repeated research is a very critical step。In this step，Students need to analyze and criticize their original research，Write a pre -registered report according to the standard academic report format。The report is roughly divided into two parts: First, the analysis of the original research (including the calculation effect and confidence range)，Second, the repeated research that you plan to carry out (including the analysis of statistical inspection)。Based on this，Students can join an expansion problem for research。They can observe life according to their own、Understanding of the literature，Based on repeated research, put forward a new research problem。For simple reasons，It is recommended that this expansion research problem can be an independent variable or due to variables。This part is an advanced content，Do not require all students。Teachers will read each report according to the needs of the students and give a modification suggestion。After that，A classmate review in the class，That is to exchange each other and evaluate each other's report。So，Students have not only completed the work of writing，I will also participate in the work of "review"。Last，Students must modify and improve the report in combination with the review from teachers and students。All pre -register reports will be uploaded to the open science platform (Open Science Framework: OSF.IO)。

　　Teachers conduct experiments and collect data.Teachers will conduct experiments online according to the student's pre -register report，Collect data，Such as Mturk in the United States or Prolifo in the UK。This is the only job that does not require students to participate。What needs to be pointed out is，Match online data collection must have two premises: first，Professor himself can obtain resources or conditions for online collection data; second，Direct research itself is suitable for development through online。Therefore，When launching similar research，Professor needs to consider these two points in advance，For example，Some research records the physiological indicators or high requirements for experimental time accuracy，It is not suitable to operate online。When selecting related literature, you should avoid selecting these studies。Usually，Self -report -type research measured by measuring table (or questionnaire) is easier to complete online。

　　Data analysis.Teachers return the data obtained by the experiment to return the students，Analysis from them。If there is no extension research，It is necessary to adopt the same statistical analysis method as the original research; if there is an expansion research，You need to follow new problems，Use a more suitable method。Teachers will give the necessary guidance in this process。Especially for the newly added expansion research，Students need teachers to assist。

　　Complete report+classmate review+modification report.Students need to present all the contents in the form of the thesis report。Because in step 3，Students have completed the pre -annotation report，So in this step，Students focus on writing results and discussion。Similarly，After completing，Students should be reviewed between students，Assistant teaching assistant must also give a modification opinion for reference。After modification and improvement，All content will be uploaded to the open scientific platform。At this time，Students' reports are very close to the standards of publishing; even if you need to make some words and words, you can contribute to the journal。

　　Classroom display.Students use the time of a lesson to display and communicate，Share your own academic research results。This is also an important part of academic research。

It can be known from the resuming above，Students have experienced various steps in scientific research activities，Including viewing literature、Ask questions、Peer review、Analysis data、Writing report、Peer review、Display communication, etc.。Through this process，Students have a full range of academic training。Of course，Students get more than just skills growth。Students can according to their own interests and needs，Keep in touch bet365 Play online games with the teacher，Perfect report，Finally meet the requirements of the submission。

It is worth mentioning is，We believe that openness and transparency is the basic criterion of scientific research，Therefore, this principle is always implemented。We not only require students to publicly share all the materials used、Data、code, etc.，It is also required to publicly report every research resolution。For example，Students need to report data exclusion and variable selection standards。

The above is the introduction of the process of repeating research in the classroom。When the teacher participates in the entire project，Need to "let it open，Receive "。The so -called "let go"，is the teacher's potential for students，Stimulate students' ability。The editor -in -chief of the well -known academic journal Cognition gave the project a highly evaluation of this project，Think that these undergraduates have reached the level of lower -grade doctoral students。So，To fully believe in students，Don’t go to excessive intervention。Of course，While "open"，You have to "get back" again，When the student encounters a problem，Teachers want to give students a bottom，Guide to help students pass the difficulty。So，Teachers need to prepare a lot of preparations to cope with various problems that students may encounter throughout the process。Is it possible for students to expand research、Whether it is valuable to have doubts，Teachers need to learn with students、Thinking，Read related literature。So，In practice，Teachers must have strong tolerance and openness，To allow students (including teachers bet365 best casino games themselves) to try and error。Actually，This is the most authentic look of scientific research，Get progress in continuous trial and error，to explore the micro -light of the truth。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Psychology at the University of Hong Kong)