Current，In the field of psychoanalysis。Under the perspective between the subject，The treatment of psychoanalysis changes also。Charles Spezzano with "playing tennis" as a metaphor，Summary of this: If the future visitors and analysts are regarded as tennis players and tennis coaches，So in a "subject -object" model，Analysts will be a spectator，The way to comment on the petitioner hit the ball，Explain the timing of its hit、Location and strength, etc.，To help the latter better improve the ball skills。When a visitor has love for analysts、When emotions such as hate and anger，Analysts will think that this is the fantasy and projection of the visitor，Further explain the cause behind it。In a "subject -subject" or between the model，Analysts will be a participant，Fighting back and forth on the court with the visitor。When a visitor believes that analysts are willing to help others or do not work hard，Even when it is not close to people，Analysts will encourage visitors to say these ideas，Discuss the role of the two sides in it，To achieve common progress。More specifically，The treatment map under the perspective between the subject can be described as follows。

　　Bet365 lotto review Because each visitor carries his own unique historical background，Each analyst also has individual differences，Interactive methods in different consultations also have different degrees of differences，Therefore, the system between each subject has its own specificity。In other words，The system between each subject is "unique"。As the interaction gradually expands，Consultation of the experience of both parties continuously generates and share，A continuous change of shared background produced between the two，That is the main between the main body。In it，Language and non -verbal communication are very important。A non -verbal level of communication often occupies most of the content，and faster、Direct，and the language level of communication is easier to make clear descriptions。These communication methods affect each other，Can form a complementary relationship。In the process of generating the main between the subject，The "vision fusion" of both parties interactive becomes possible，Then laid the foundation for changing the interactive mode of the visitor。The Boston Charter Process Research Group refers to the advancement of this treatment as "forward"，Peter Buirski and Chris Jaenicke described it as "the collision of the experience world"。

　　Second，The visitor continues。From the perspective of "repeating the past"，The visitor brought the model of interacting with others into psychoanalytic treatment，Forced analysts to participate in his script，Staged the past plot with him。Analysts if they participate in it，It will achieve the acting with the visitor。Where is Robert D. Stolorow and others，The repetitude display，The visitor is trapped in the original rigid organization principle，Experience the familiar interactive mode in the consultation relationship。Psychoanalysts of some relationships pointed out，This is the tendency of the visitor to experience the analyst as an old object。But，This kind of duplicate is not as the idea of ​​Freud，Is a complete reproduction of the past。In actual interaction，Always contain current experience，Provide possibilities for the new way of interactive ways。In the words of Steoolo and others，This is the "filter" of the visitor uses the previous organization principles.，To explain the current relationship。

From the perspective of "going to the future"，Visitors hope to establish a new relationship mode in the consultation and interaction，Meeting the need for a while，The pain caused by solving the pathological adaptation。Storoolo and others call the self -object dimension (The Selfobject Dimension)，that is, analysts act as the self -object of the visitor，By providing an early lack of self -object experience，Promoting the latter's good auto -sensation。Some psychoanalysts think，This is the tendency of visitors to see analysts as a new object。It is this tendency，Direct the visitors to the new relationship mode and new experience open。and in Alexander and others，This is achieved by obtaining the "Corrective Emotional Experience"，that is, the visitor is safe、Experience and processing pain in the relationship of emotional tuning，Fix the influence of trauma experience，Finally entered "New Ending"。

Psychoanalysis treatment is to swing back and forth in the tension between such a "repeated" and "update"。As Bosk and Hagon said，"Old experience organization principles are like the main theme of music，With this main theme, a symphony will be performed ... The process of psychotherapy is to make these main melody emerge，Intervention for them ... The old melody slowly retreats，The new Bet365 app download melody gradually produces，The process of psychotherapy becomes complete and orderly "。Similarly，Jay Greenberg also pointed out，"If the analyst cannot be experienced as a new object，Analysis will never make progress; if he cannot be experienced as an old object，Analysis will never end "。Where is，This is called the interaction between the emotional dimension and the new dimension of the self -object experience and the new dimension;，This corresponds to the "Forward Edge" empathy and "trailing edge" empathy。This means，Psychoanalysis treatment is never a process of linear development。

　　again，Consultation and interaction maintains a dialectical tension between ritual and spontaneous。One aspect，Ritual meaning means that there is a basic setting or analysis framework for the analysis process，If you are in treatment time、Location、costs and durations have a series of regulations。In such a basic framework，Visitors often expose more hidden information，Analysts are relatively "hidden" behind the professional identity，role of a "helping person" character。This regulation is relatively unmanned (Impersonal)，Mainly involved the boundary between the two parties，Can provide guarantees for the basic security of both parties，can also lay the foundation for analysts' authority。Therefore，It is also a tool for promoting treatment。On the other hand，Spontaneous means that both sides may "separate" the analysis framework to some extent，Therefore, it is full of a lot of uncertainty。For example，At the beginning of the treatment，Analyst’s opening whites can be "Hello，Please enter "，It can also be smiled and nodded; at the end of the treatment，Analysts may say "time is here"，It may also be said "must end now"。When facing the specific response of the visitor，Analyst's response may include more "personal imprints" (such as "I can feel ...")，instead of only adhering to a more "standardized" tone (such as "What do you think of now?"。，Visitors can also question the analysis framework，Even violated the regulations in vain。This spontaneous contains more humanity (Personal)，Close to establishing a real relationship。The Research Team of Boston Charter Process Research Team described it as an interactive looseness，Andlans in interaction、Variable、impromptu、Unpredictable and joint creation。

　　Last，Analysis and treatment is a process of consulting between the two parties to continue to negotiate，Among them, the inevitable existence of consensus achieves and the rupture of the relationship。The scope of negotiation is very wide，Including the nature of the consultation relationship、The style of narrative、Visitor of the visitor and the explanation of analysts，It can even involve the psychological distance between the two parties、Emotional atmosphere、Silent time and treatment costs。Under the same opinion of the opinion，Consultation Both parties can conduct normal interaction and communication，It may even be very "smooth"，Realizing the "forward" of the Research Boston change process research team。But，This "smooth" is not always positive。Storoolo and others depicts a kind of interlinity (Internet)，Its organizational principles that occurred in the visitor when running smoothly in the consultation relationship，That is, the content of the analyst understands the content with the visitor's idea high，and "Agree" visitor's organization principles。In other words，Analysts intentionally or unintentionally cooperate with the visitor's script，Actually, it is wrongly assumed that I understand the visitors。If this interaction continues，The two parties realize the common conspiracy，The treatment cannot be effectively advanced。The "free suspension response" of the Sandler and the "playing" of the psychoanalysis of the relationship describes this similar process。In this case，Only analysts use their reflection ability to notice their anti -emotional experience，Identifying the current interactive mode，can this situation be turned into an opportunity，Provides possible for the interactive mode of the visitors to explore and changes the visitor's interactive mode。Under the circumstances of inconsistent opinions，Interactive may have rupture，From this analysis of the session enters the deadlock，stagnation。This is known as the disclosure of the subjects in Stroolo and others.，That is, the content of the analyst understands the real thoughts of the visitor，From this interaction, crisis。In this case，Analyst's reflection ability also plays an important role，That is the reason for finding and exploring the stalemate，Provide an entrance to understand the interactive mode of the visitors。It is worth noting that，If the association is fixed in time after the association is ruptured，connection is more stable than before，As a result, the confidence of the two sides will be further enhanced。A word to cover it，When the negotiation is successful，The interaction between the two parties will be silent in the background; and when there is a problem in negotiation，Consultation relationship will be highlighted as the prospect。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Applied Psychology, Southwest Jiaotong University/Psychological Research and Consultation Center)