Autism Spectrum Disorders，Hereinafter referred to as "autism") is a group of neurological developmental disorders with social impairment and repetitive stereotyped behaviors as core symptoms。Also known as "genealogy"，It shows that the symptoms of different bet365 bonus code indiana individuals vary in severity、There are differences in functions、Performance is as broad as the spectrum。And even those extremely rare bet365 bonus code indiana geniuses who are at the commanding heights of the spectrum，It is still difficult to escape the spectrum commonality of social disorders and repetitive stereotyped behaviors。Daniel Tammet, an bet365 bonus code indiana person who was selected as one of the top 100 geniuses in the world in a British poll, is no exception。Daniel’s social emotional intelligence is extremely weak，But I have excellent numerical intuition。He can accurately recite pi to 22,514 decimal places、Can quickly identify prime numbers within 10,000，But can’t look directly at people’s faces、Looking at each other，"Besides numbers、Don’t have any friends”。When isolated by peers，Daniel actually relies on the power of 2 to heal himself。

From an evolutionary perspective，Interpersonal communication is obviously of more survival significance than memorizing pi and prime numbers: interpersonal communication can allow individuals to gather into groups to jointly resist risks、Continuation population；The long and seemingly useless memorization of pi and prime numbers does not seem to directly contribute to the survival of the population。This kind of natural selection has been accumulated throughout the ages，As a result, most bet365 bonus code indiana prefer to deal with bet365 bonus code indiana rather than numbers。Daniel seems to be doing the opposite，Love numbers、Not sociable。

From a physical perspective，Numbers are actually far less complex than faces。The human face is indeed the most difficult thing to predict in the world: it can be different from what it looks like to what it looks like、Can’t tell the truth from the truth。In comparison，Numbers are often in order、Clear right from wrong。In this sense，The social impairment and repetitive stereotyped behaviors of bet365 bonus code indiana may stem from their escape from the difficulty of social changes and their pursuit of the simplicity of repetition—as opposed to the elusive social interaction，Repetition of stereotyped things is obviously more orderly、More measurable，Thus safer。Therefore，The two core symptoms of social impairment and repetitive stereotyped behavior may be essentially the same: they both reflect bet365 bonus code indiana's escape from a sense of change and disorder and their pursuit of a sense of certainty and order。

　　The mental representation of bet365 bonus code indiana is highly physical

In the long process of evolution，The use-it-or-lose-it function of the human brain has almost reached its extreme: functions with strong survival meaning, such as language, have been highly developed，The functions with weak survival significance, such as calculation, are only maintained at an adequate level，It has even declined significantly due to its reliance on machine computing in recent years。Therefore，When ordinary people mention "tomorrow", they naturally think of "future" and "later"，When mentioning 23, it is difficult to think of 529 (23 squared) and 989 (the largest three-digit number divisible by 23)。Some high-functioning bet365 bonus code indiana are just the opposite，It may be difficult for them to associate “tomorrow” with “future” and “later”，But it is not difficult to think of 529 and 989 from 23。Just like ordinary people cannot describe "tomorrow" without using "future" or "later"，It is not enough to talk about such bet365 bonus code indiana without mentioning 529 or 989 23。

Language and numbers are both symbol systems，There is no difference between superior and inferior，Just because language has more communication meaning than numbers，It is particularly favored by the human cognitive system: any word is placed in a huge semantic network，There is a deep semantic connection with words with synonyms and antonyms (from "tomorrow" to "future", "later", etc.)。In comparison，The numbers only have a shallow representational relationship with adjacent similar numbers (from 23 to 24、32 etc.)。This kind of differential treatment of language and numbers based on social functions is not the specialty of bet365 bonus code indiana。The number system with weak social functions can trigger complex associations in bet365 bonus code indiana (from 23 to 529、989 etc.)，However, the language network with strong social functions only remains at the superficial level (from "tomorrow" to "sun and moon", "tianming", etc.)。

Visible，The psychological system of ordinary bet365 bonus code indiana is not a linear reflection of the physical world: language and numbers, which are both symbolic representations in terms of physical attributes, may be prioritized in the psychological system due to different social functions。As early as the founding of psychology in the 19th century，Psychophysicists have discovered the nonlinear logarithmic or power relationship between physical stimuli and psychological responses。Dialectical materialism provides a synonymous expression at the philosophical level: the psychological system is subjective to the physical world、Active reflection。And "subjective、Active” is the philosophical embodiment of the social utility of the psychological system。

As everyone knows，WeChat’s recording and transmission function is a major breakthrough that frees voice communication from being synchronous online。Careful WeChat users will find out，The voice input length that is twice as long is reflected in the visual length of the chat window being less than twice as long。The disproportion between sound length and parallax，On the contrary, it exactly matches WeChat users’ psychological prediction of voice length。This shows the weak linear correspondence between ordinary bet365 bonus code indiana’s mental representations and physical characteristics。

In comparison，The psychological system of bet365 bonus code indiana seems to be a fairer and more linear reflection of the physical world。bet365 bonus code indiana often treat similar physical stimuli indiscriminately。For example，Autistic children respond to psychological verbs (such as like、Miss you, etc.) and action verbs (such as helping、Tapping, etc.) show similar sensitivity，But ordinary children obviously prefer psychological verbs with more social meaning。Zairu，Non-speech perception in autism、Speech Perception、Speech understanding and other abilities are basically the same，But ordinary people show unique advantages in understanding speech with more social value。Compared to ordinary people，bet365 bonus code indiana are better at identifying non-speech sounds that have no language function，There are obvious flaws in identifying Chinese tones that have more linguistic functions。Brain research also confirms，The language processing of ordinary people is mostly driven by the linguistic model of left hemisphere lateralization，The language processing of bet365 bonus code indiana is more driven by bilateral or right-sided acoustic patterns。Various evidences all point to the physical properties of language processing in bet365 bonus code indiana。

　　There are similarities between the brains of bet365 bonus code indiana and computers

The strong physicality of mental representations of bet365 bonus code indiana seems to have something in common with computers。Then，Is the brain of an autistic person really more like a computer?？Singaporean autistic man Chen Yixiong (Eric) once said frankly，My own thinking is indeed input like a computer program、Output、Storage、Extraction etc.。Temple Grandin, an autistic animal husbandry professor in the United States, said it even more bluntly，When hearing the word "shoes"，Her brain is like a Google engine，Different eras can be stored instantly、Different styles、Search all images of shoes in different colors。

In addition to the stylization of thinking processing，More than one bet365 bonus code indiana person has described being obsessed with waving hands、Feelings of inability to control self-stimulating behaviors such as jumping，“It’s like operating a shoddy robot”，Involuntarily trapped in the bulk、Complex、Inside the rigid mechanical body。

　For computers，The all-or-none binary algorithm determines whether it is black or white、Lack of gray area operating mechanism。This is indeed average for ordinary people、The psychological traits of compromise are very different，It coincides with the polarized cognitive styles of bet365 bonus code indiana。An autistic netizen once said that，In terms of sensory integration，bet365 bonus code indiana are either in a state of underreaction of not looking and not responding，Or in a state of overreaction due to sensory hypersensitivity。In terms of emotions，Only relatives and friends rebel、Major emergencies such as the loss of loved ones can trigger bet365 bonus code indiana out of silence；Other than that，Extreme indifference、Rare ups and downs are the normal emotional state of bet365 bonus code indiana - programmed thinking makes them have psychological expectations for daily events、It’s hard to be surprised。In terms of attention，bet365 bonus code indiana can concentrate on their narrow interests，But extremely distracted from things outside of interest。In terms of observation，bet365 bonus code indiana have a strong ability to observe details due to their weak central cohesion and strong divergence of thinking，Once the spirit is exhausted，All observation power will dissipate instantly...visible，The cognitive characteristics of bet365 bonus code indiana seem to jump between extremely weak and extremely strong，Rarely experience the middle gear。

The physicality of mental representations of bet365 bonus code indiana、Stylization of thinking processing、Stereotypy of action behavior、Extreme cognitive states are indeed similar to computers。But it is inappropriate to call the brain of an autistic person a "human computer" based on this。Research findings，Ordinary people after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) turns off the left frontal lobe function，Autism-like behaviors may also occur。This tip，The brains of bet365 bonus code indiana are essentially the same as those of normal people。Whether autistic or ordinary people，There is still a qualitative difference between the parallel distributed processing of the brain and the single logical processing of the computer。Reviewing the history of brain science，There have been too many far-fetched metaphors comparing the human brain to something vaguely similar to an hourglass、Steam engine、Telephone, etc.。As brain science becomes increasingly mature，We have reason to believe，Computers should not become the next inappropriate analogy for the human brain。

　　(This article is sponsored by the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and bet365 bonus code indiana Sciences Research Youth Fund “Research on the Influencing Factors of Chinese Autism Spectrum Disorders on Meaning Comprehension” (19YJC740045)、The Young Innovative Talent Training Project of the Foreign Literature and Culture Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies "Research on the Cognitive Characteristics of Chinese Autism Literature" (18QNCX14) phased results)

(Author’s unit: College of Western Languages ​​and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies、Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics bet365 bonus code indiana Center)