January 25, 2021，President Xi Jinping published a special speech entitled "The Torch of Making Multilateralism to Light the Road to Human Movement" at the Davos Anthology Dialogue in the World Economic Forum，Solemnly promised to the world again: "China strives to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030、Carbon neutralization " in 2060。According to statistics，This is President Xi Jinping's general debate on the 75th UN General Assembly on September 22, 2020，The seventh time on major international occasions on important speeches or speech made by my country's "Carbon Peak Targery and Carbon Neutrality"。These important expositions are not only a specific clarification of decision -making and deployment of global climate change in the new era in the new era，and become a scientific guide to deepen and expand the academic research of global climate change。From this，We should focus on how to promote the four "unity" in the theory of global climate change and practice。

　　bet365 Play online games China's attitude towards international governance and cooperation with global climate change has always been positive，and took the initiative to participate in the performance negotiations and responsibility implementation since the signing of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention in 1992。Overall，We tend to take on international obligations and responsibilities that have continuously enhanced the level of economic and social development and comprehensive national strength。For example，The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are pointed out，"Adhere to the common but different responsibility principles、Fairness Principles、The principles of their respective ability，A positive response to global climate change with the international community "and" guide the response to the international cooperation of climate change，Become an important participant in the construction of global ecological civilization、contributor、Leader "，"Contribute to global ecological security"，"Actively participate in global environmental governance，Implementing emission reduction commitments "。Not only that，President Xi Jinping successively proposed on behalf of the Chinese government in November 2014 and September 2020 that the carbon emission reduction target of carbon emissions in 2030 and the target vision of carbon neutrality in 2060，and further condensed into "Carbon emissions before 2030 reaches peak、A highly general expression of carbon neutralization "before 2060"。This is the "top -level design" for the next 40 years of global climate change to respond to the goals and its staged practical tasks of about 40 years.。Correspondingly，The two time points of 2030 and 2060 characterize the level and model of my country's economic and social development，and the people and nature brought by it、The change or transformation of the relationship between society and nature。

The key to the problem is，How to achieve the "general consideration" and "mutual evidence" of the two。One aspect，It is necessary to use the long -term goal of "carbon neutrality" in 2060 to unify and regulate the short -term target task of the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，That is to boldly try some possible economic and technical systems and policy ideas; on the other hand,，To achieve "carbon -to -peak" by 2030 as a very important mid -term target for reference，Plan and arrange the innovation of the national energy conservation and emission reduction system、Economic energy technology structure greening and production lifestyle green transformation。This requires us to realize carbon emissions as soon as possible，Then gradually decrease to net，It is not easy to complete this task in the next decades。So，President Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech，"Implement this goal，China needs to pay extremely arduous efforts "。

　　Second, the international and domestic environmental governance is unified.For a long time，Most people understand or treat global climate change as a topic of international governance and cooperation。This is not only a cross -regional and even global feature based on global climate change performance and its influence，It is also a response based on changes in domestic and foreign environmental changes in the world in the world。Of course，The former has a large degree of science as a fact，That is, the deterioration of the ecological environment of any country and region is not easy to cause the quality of the ecosystem or the natural environment on the entire earth level，Ecosystem or quality of the ecosystem or natural environment on the entire earth level，It is not very limited to the scope that affects a certain country and region。But，This view can easily make people regard it as a problem on the overall scale of the earth instead of the standard of living space，It is difficult to understand or transform into regional and even individual obligations and responsibilities。Although the latter is for different reasons，But the unique architecture of global climate change response，The international system with the United Nations institution as the hub hopes to expand as much as possible for the policy initiative and discourse of the issue as much as possible。

As my country enters the new development stage，and the in -depth implementation of the construction of ecological civilization，We urgently need to transform this "external pressure" into a "internal power"。Based on the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2016 and its subsequent domestic approval as a sign，The Chinese government is more actively committed to global climate change to cope with the unity of international and domestic levels，Outstanding manifestations are both international cooperation in leading the leading of global climate change、Maintaining the ecological security of the earth、The ecosystem that builds green development as an important content to promote the construction of global ecological civilization，It also attaches great bet365 Play online games importance to the impact of global warming trends on the quality and stability of the ecosystem of my country's ecosystem。

　　Third, the goal formulation and planning implementation are unified.Prove to the facts，For the economic and social development of a country and region, or the area of ​​a policy issue，The relationship between the processing and planning implementation of the goal is an extremely important issue。Overall、Middle and long -term strategic goals to topic、The formulation of short -term target tasks，It is our important institutional representation and advantage as our socialist country，As large as "two hundred years" cross -century grand blueprint，Small to "Five -Year Plan" or even annual special policy meeting deployment，Concentrated reflected the party and the country to the economy、Politics、Culture、Coordination arrangements in the field of governing the country and politics such as society and ecological civilization。The Party Central Committee of the Party Central Committee in 2020 Calls for advice on the general public and all sectors of society around the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan".，It fully demonstrates the formulation of the national economic and social development plan.、Open the door to ask a strategy、New Era features of the new era。Overall，For more than 70 years after the founding of New China、The rapid development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up，The party and the country, and the cadres and the masses of cadres, whether they understand the goals and planning their own understanding，Still refer to the implementation of various forms of goals、Planning Consciousness，All have improved substantially。

my country's global climate change response "Carbon emissions before 2030 reaches peak、A strategic goals of carbon neutrality "before 2060，It is both an aspirational high、A profound important judgments，It is also based on various facts、Scientific judgment made in comprehensive factors。The key element of determining its future success，It is the implementation of this strategic goal。For this，A recommendations for the Central Committee Bet365 lotto review of the Communist Party of China on the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goals" clearly required，"Reduce carbon emissions strength，Supporting conditions for conditions to reach the peak of carbon emissions，Formulate carbon emissions at the peak operation plan before 20030，"Actively participate and lead ecological environmental protection international cooperation such as climate change"，and 2020 Central Economic Work Conference will "do a good carbon and peak、Carbon neutral work "as one of the" eight major tasks "in 2021。Visible，Unity of promoting goals and planning and implementation，It will be an important point for the global climate change strategy in China in the new era of my country。

　　Fourth, the concept innovation and practical actions are unified.For a long time，The leading role to cope with global climate change is the principle of "common but different responsibilities" for sustainable development goals。Based on this，Shared by countries in the world、Sustainable development for the future，It is the common goal of all members of the international community，That is, what people usually call "we have only one earth" and "the earth is our common home"。To achieve this common goal，countries around the world need to assume corresponding obligations and responsibilities according to their actual situation。As far as China is concerned，We are both firm supporters of this common goal、Maintenanceer，It is also an important practitioner of this common goal、contributor。This prominent manifestation in，In the past few decades，my country has continuously strengthened ecological environmental governance and the construction of ecological civilization，Not only did the Performance Obligations under the Framework of the United Nations Climate Change Framework and its "Kyoto Protocol" framework，and improved the national independent contribution of the country under the framework of the Paris Agreement，It also substantially improves the overall quality of the ecological environment nationwide，enhanced the people's sense of gain、A sense of happiness and security。

and President Xi Jinping's series of important discussions on "Carbon Mono target and carbon neutrality"，Many new theoretical viewpoints and higher action requirements are proposed at the concept and practice level。At the concept level，President Xi Jinping not only explained the promotion of "sustainable development"、Promote "Global Environmental Governance"、Adhere to "Global Green Low Carbon Transformation"、Develop "Green Economy"、"After Promoting the Epidemium, the world economy 'green recovery'" and other international conceptual philosophy words，It also proposed "Promote the Building of a Community of Human Destiny", "Building Ecological Civilization and Beautiful Earth", "Promoting Harmony of Man and Nature", "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concepts of shared "" High -quality Development "," Comprehensive Green Transformation of Economic and Social Development "and other original concepts of ecological civilization construction。At the practical level，President Xi Jinping emphasized that the Chinese government and the people are in the context of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization，Innovative and practical actions in the process of dealing with global climate change and participating in the process of international environmental governance。For example，"China will continue to promote sustainable development" "China will fully implement the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" "China will strengthen the construction of ecological civilization，Accelerate the adjustment and optimize the industrial structure、Energy structure，Promote green and low -carbon production lifestyle "" China to do this，I am practicing multilateralism with practical actions，To protect our common home、Make contribution to the sustainable development of human beings "，etc.。Of course，Regardless of the "Minimum Action" goal under the Framework Bet365 app download of the United Nations Climate Change and its "Paris Agreement" framework，Still "human self -revolution" in the vision of global ecological civilization construction，All need "decisive pace" in the international community。In order to better play the leading role of China，It is necessary to strengthen the pioneering innovation at the level of concept，It also needs to promote active action at the practical level。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Xi Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought Research" (18zda003) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism at Peking University)