The development and growth of marine fisheries will drive a country’s marine economy upward。As a marine fishery product, the bet365 sportsbook review marine fishery accounts for more than 12% of the world，Is one of the areas with the richest marine fishery resources in the world。However, it is important to note，There is a certain degree of overfishing in fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review，The relevant sustainable development mechanism of fishery resources also lags behind to a certain extent。These phenomena and problems make it imperative to cooperate on the sustainable development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review，There is still a long way to go。

　　Cooperative development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review based on international conventions and agreements

Marine fishery resources mainly refer to animals and plants in the ocean that are valuable for development and utilization, as well as marine aquatic animals and plants and the water environment on which they depend for survival。For countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review，Sustainable development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review、Conservation cooperation，On the one hand，Based on politics、Factors such as economic and ecological environment protection；On the other hand，Whereas the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of 10 December 1982 concerning the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and Promoting Compliance by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas with International Conservation and Management Measures Agreement, Agenda 21 and other international conventions、Agreement。

These conventions and agreements can be summarized in three key points: First，Coastal countries engage in any type of economic development and exploration within their exclusive economic zones，We are all obliged to protect and preserve marine biological resources, and conserve and sustainably utilize them。Second，Coastal countries，Especially developing countries and coastal countries whose economies depend on the development of marine living resources within their exclusive economic zones，Appropriate consideration should be given to the rights and obligations of other countries。Third，Relevant countries should do their best to make practical temporary arrangements based on the spirit of understanding and cooperation，To achieve fairness in the resources of disputed bet365 sportsbook review areas、Reasonable and effective development and utilization、Maintenance and Management，Try to avoid harm，And hinder the reaching of the final agreement。

　Strengthening legal constraints on cooperative development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review

Similar natural environments in the countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review，And resource base、Fisheries Technology、Characteristics such as strong complementarity between economic development level and market，Conducive to promoting mutual trade between countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review、Mutual help、A mutually beneficial way to achieve collusion、Co-construction、Sharing fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review，And promote the stable and smooth cooperative development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review。

Currently，Bilateral or multilateral cooperation agreements on fishery resources in countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review mostly appear in a standardized manner，Mostly not legally binding，This makes it difficult for some cooperation to achieve substantial results。For example，In a series of agreements signed by China and Vietnam in the Beibu Gulf common fishing area，Agreed on cooperation between the two parties in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological resources and fishery resources in the Beibu Gulf Agreement waters，The subsequent construction of the “Two Corridors and One Circle” between China and Vietnam、The holding of the "Fishery Industry Exchange Meeting" also further laid the foundation for marine fishery cooperation between the two parties。However, sometimes there is still a phenomenon of Vietnamese fishermen carrying out irregular operations in the bet365 sportsbook review，Some fishermen even use electric fish、Methods such as fish bombing that damage the marine ecosystem，Clear legal constraints are urgently needed。Of course，Many documents including the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the bet365 sportsbook review, the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement and the Dispute Settlement Mechanism Agreement signed by China and neighboring countries in the bet365 sportsbook review，And the holding of the "China-Malaysia Fisheries Cooperation Business Forum"、The establishment of the “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area” and other measures，Marine environmental protection has been effectively discussed、Marine scientific research、Marine navigation and traffic safety、Cooperation in trade and other fields，It also formally promotes the adoption of bilateral policies by countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review、Willingness to resolve fishery disputes in the bet365 sportsbook review through multilateral cooperation。

　　The dilemma of cooperative development and utilization of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review and its reasons

In fact，Multilateral cooperation for sustainable development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review、International cooperation still faces obstacles from many factors。In a sense，The current situation of sustainable cooperative development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review is not optimistic enough。

一，Policies related to isolated and conflicting fishery resources，May harm the sustainable development of biological resources in the bet365 sportsbook review (including fishery resources)，This may also hinder the sustainable development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review。Part 2，bet365 sportsbook review fish stocks have a high degree of cross-regional mobility、Characteristics such as migratory and itinerant，Objectively, it has led to a steady upward trend in the total fishery catch in the bet365 sportsbook review。But，The fishing technology of the countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review is relatively backward、Incomplete resource development in the bet365 sportsbook review and other factors，Forcing fishing vessels to concentrate on catching a relatively single species of fish in a relatively narrow sea area，Thus leading to the loss of fishery resource diversity、Destruction of the marine biological chain，And the unreasonable structure of the fishery operation area，Imbalance and instability of fishery ecosystem。The sustainable development of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review is closely related to the development of “blue” economies in various countries，Only when the parties involved find a mutually acceptable solution，Only in this way can it be conducive to further development and cooperation of fisheries in the bet365 sportsbook review。

　　Building a cooperation mechanism for effective governance among countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review

First，The rules and consensus reached by countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review are under the new international ocean management situation，The regulatory basis to ensure the smooth promotion of cooperation on sustainable development of the bet365 sportsbook review。Countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review can learn from the effective management model of the "Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission"，Establishing the "bet365 sportsbook review Fishery Resources Management Alliance" under the concept of joint fishery management，China has the sincerity to lead and promote the establishment of this alliance。First，The alliance will coordinate and coordinate fishery arrangements in the bet365 sportsbook review，While emphasizing legal means during operation，Make greater use of training and publicity and education methods，There will also be greater emphasis on fisheries management processes and procedures。Second，The alliance coordinates resources in the bet365 sportsbook review、Environment、Scientific Research、Service，Including but not limited to controlling catch、Supervise fishing vessel activities、Provision of comprehensive management work such as fishing moratoriums and fishing moratorium areas。Third，The alliance rationally uses and develops marine fishery resources，Protect the marine environment and achieve sustainable development of marine fishery resources，So that it can meet the needs of contemporary people，It can also leave valuable resources for future generations，It can also achieve the goal of joint management。Of course whether the alliance can operate effectively，Depends on whether the country concerned can transfer part of its national power to the alliance。

Secondly，Effective and advanced marine scientific and technological knowledge should be used to regulate and prevent land-based and marine environmental pollution、Protect the diversity of marine ecosystems、Maintain the healthy development of marine ecosystems，Thus promoting the sustainable development of marine resources。Countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review should jointly develop a series of science and technology development mechanisms for the bet365 sportsbook review，Use policy mechanisms to encourage and guide the development of science and technology to protect the ecological environment of the bet365 sportsbook review and enhance the competitiveness of the bet365 sportsbook review in the field of international marine science and technology。Of course，The development of science and technology will also promote the continuous expansion of the field of ocean research and the gradual deepening of the depth of ocean development，The regional structure of marine fisheries will be continuously improved and perfected。At the same time，In view of the fact that the fishery disputes in the bet365 sportsbook review will objectively continue for a period of time，The current situation that delimiting temporary fishery boundaries is difficult to achieve to a certain extent，Countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review should build an ecological circular economic cooperation model oriented by the ecosystem approach，Negotiate an agreement on regional cooperation in the bet365 sportsbook review，And jointly promote the countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review to reach relevant agreements in the short term。

Finally，Based on the sustainable utilization of fishery resources in the bet365 sportsbook review and the balance and stability of the fishery ecosystem，Ensuring the rationalization of the economic interests of marine fisheries for stakeholders in process management is the main purpose of multilateral cooperation on fisheries in the bet365 sportsbook review。In essence，The restoration and maintenance of ecological service functions in the bet365 sportsbook review is the prerequisite for the sustainable development of ecological resources in the bet365 sportsbook review，Based on this premise，Countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review should abide by the principles of sustainable development and early warning principles。For this，Countries surrounding the bet365 sportsbook review need to establish a complete and scientific network of protected areas to reasonably assess the fishery resources of the bet365 sportsbook review、Migration rules、Data statistics and fishery supervision, etc.，Ultimately achieve the maintenance and monitoring of the marine environment and sustainable development of the marine ecosystem in the bet365 sportsbook review，This forms an effective cooperation mechanism。

　(This article is part of the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project “Research on Maritime Administrative Law Enforcement Cooperation in the bet365 sportsbook review Region” (18YJC820013)、Hainan Province Social Science Planning Project (HN-SK (JD) 18-02) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 sportsbook review and Sociology, Sanya University)