The application of psychology in management practice has long been mainly limited to the field of industrial and commercial administration，But in recent years, the academic community has increasingly recognized it for public management、The significance of social management or social governance。From this，A new discipline facing reality -Social governance psychology came into being。

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The emergence of social governance psychology has its historic inevitability，It is determined by the needs of my country's social governance practice。In our country，With "governance" and "social governance" as a clear idea of ​​governing the country and governing the country, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in 2013。The "Decision on Several major issues on comprehensive deepening reforms" adopted by this meeting clearly points out，"The general goal of comprehensive deepening reform is to improve and develop a socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "。Social governance is one of the most important aspects of national governance，This file clearly proposes to "innovate social governance system"。For about 10 years before this，The concept of "social management" and "social construction" also appeared in the official documents。Whether it is social construction，Still social management、Social Governance，These concepts indicate that "society" should be managed and constructed as a separate field。This reality background determines the nature of the psychology of social governance，Research on social governance psychology。2017，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic deployment of "Strengthening the Construction of Social Psychological Service System"，The purpose is bet365 live casino games to cultivate a good social mentality，Social governance in accordance with the laws of psychology，Realize "Covering from the Heart"，This further highlights the close relationship between the practice of social governance and psychology，Constructing a new subject of social governance psychology is imperative。

In the above background，In recent years, academic circles have gradually realized the urgent needs of social governance for psychology。On the one hand，Some scholars have published some important theoretical articles and works。For example，Yang Yufang and Guo Yongyu published "The role of psychology in social governance" in 2017，The system explains the value and significance of psychology on social governance。Xin Ziqiang published the article "Psychological Issues in Social Governance" in early 2018，Not only does it emphasize the need to study the "endogenous" psychology of social governance，and clearly propose to establish a subject theoretical system for "social governance psychology"。Along this idea，2020，Published by his book "Social Governance Psychology and Social Psychological Services"，This is the monograph on the first social governance psychology。On the other hand，Promotion of academic organizations and the establishment of a special platform。China Psychological Society hosted the Xiangshan Science Conference in 2017，For the first time, "Psychological and Social Governance" was conducted on the topic for special discussions，The "2016-2017 Psychology Discipline Development Report" published in 2018 continues this topic。2018，The Professional Committee of Psychology and Social Governance of the Chinese Psychology Society，In the same year, the Chinese Social Psychological Society preparatory construction of a social psychological service professional committee，These two academic organizations have attracted more psychological peers to participate in the process of social governance psychology and discipline construction，The local original discipline we proposed "Social Governance bet365 live casino games Psychology" has gradually obtained recognition and attention。

　　Research objects for social governance psychology

"Social Governance Psychology and Social Psychological Services" pointed out，Social governance psychology is a new discipline between psychology (especially social psychology) and public management，It is a discussion on social governance "endogenous" and "related" psychological issues，Disciplines used to understand and improve social governance practice。The existence of a discipline is determined by its unique research object or research problem，Social governance psychology mainly discusses the following two types of problems。

One is the psychological problem of endogenous social governance。The so -called "endogenous" problem refers to caused by the practice of social governance itself、Logicly problems。Social governance is a diversified subject (civil servant、Citizen、Social workers, etc.) Through democratic consultation、The process of managing social public affairs in various ways, including common decisions。The core of social governance is the problem of "people": the main body of social governance is human，The object of governance is people -centered social affairs，The process of governance is the group decision -making process of diverse subjects，One of the paths of governance is the psychological construction or social psychological service for people。From this，Social governance psychology should focus on studying various psychological problems of "endogenous" social governance，Including the governance ability of various subjects、Real and social psychological issues as the object of governance (especially social mentality)、Group decision -making psychology，and the strategic and practical solution of psychological construction。For example，How can people from all ethnic groups in our country strengthen national identity，Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，It is an important content of the cultivation of social mentality，It is also the inherent goal of social governance。Social Bet365 lotto review governance depends on the people and mobilize the people，Therefore, how to improve people's willingness to participate in social governance is its endogenous problem。After the social governance policy is introduced，The structure of the governance ability of leading cadres and how to improve the governance capacity is also an endogenous problem。Social governance emphasizes the co -business governance of diversified subjects，Its typical form is to sit next to the conference table for all stakeholders，Communicate and negotiate on a certain social public affairs，Seek conceptual consensus and the largest number of consensus in interests，To make group decisions，Therefore, how to explain the nature of this group decision and evaluate the quality of decision -making，Is a endogenous problem that should be discussed by social governance psychology。

Another category is psychological problems related to social governance。Some problems are not inherent in social governance，But with some association，Even if there are some indirect contacts，These problems are also worth exploring。For example，Mental health problems of left -behind children，It is not only an individual psychological problem，It is also a universal problem that left -behind children exist as a specific group of people，Understanding its mental health and social causes are necessary prerequisites for carrying out corresponding social psychological services and social governance practice，It is also worth incorporating the research category of social governance psychology。Of course，The main content of the research of social governance psychology should be those endogenous psychological problems，and some related issues can be appropriately compatible。The reason why we emphasize the problem of within the main problem，It is to ensure that social governance psychology has a clear focus on the research object、Specialized field，instead of linked various psychological research with the background of social governance。Only this，3985_4013，Make sure bet365 best casino games the reality and practicality of the research。

　　Disciplinary nature of social governance psychology

Social governance psychology has obvious interdisciplinary nature。At the level of first -level discipline，It is psychology and public management、Political Science、A cross -area between disciplines such as sociology;，It and social psychology、Political Psychology、Management psychology and other psychological branches overlap。Therefore，The study of social governance psychology should integrate the theoretical system and methodology of different disciplines，Research perspective of interdisciplinary research，Facing psychological problems in the process of social governance。

Social governance psychology has clear practicality。Social governance practice of various countries is because of the political system、Social development stage、Cultural traditions and other reasons are very different，and often in dynamic changes，Therefore, our social governance psychology research should first consider China's social governance practice，Answer questions and challenges from practice，Reflecting Chinese characteristics and practical character。

Social governance psychology has the nature of behavioral science and policy science。Psychology is the science of studying human psychology and behavior laws，Overall belonging to behavioral science，Social governance psychology is no exception。Not only that，The improvement of social governance practice must be achieved through policy formulation and implementation，Social governance psychology should reflect the nature of this policy science，Its research results must not only be transformed into policy recommendations，Even the research starting point of the formulation of policy formulation and implementation effect。In short words，Social governance psychology must not only empirically explore the laws and behaviors in the process of social governance，It is also necessary to reflect the purpose of "evidence -based" policy science，Establish an effective connection between empirical basis and policy design。

　　Disciplinary value of social governance psychology

On the one hand，Serving my country's great social governance practice，Reality bet365 best casino games of the discipline of psychology。The needs of practice are important forces to promote the development of disciplines，The value of the discipline lies in serving the practical needs of all levels and fields of people's livelihood。Social governance psychology is the embodiment of the important application scenarios of psychology discipline for the modernization of the social governance system and governance capacity and the construction of social psychological service system Theoretical innovation。Like Lu Xiaokang's proposed，"Looking at the perspective of this discipline development history，‘Social Governance Psychology’ Disciplinary Concept and the theoretical imagination of ‘rule by heart’，can be described as just right "。The "time" mentioned here，The modernization of my country's social governance system and governance capabilities for the development of the discipline of psychology。

On the other hand，Disciplinary border and talent training direction of psychology。For a long time，Psychology is mainly led by individual psychology。Talk about practical application，Public and academic experts think that the most may be individual mental health services (such as psychological counseling and psychotherapy)，Maybe I still think of psychology in education practice、Applications in the development and management of corporate human resources。The psychological community rarely pays attention to psychology and social governance、Public Management、Government management and other social and political areas related，There are also fewer studies，As a result, it is impossible to provide students with knowledge system and ability training。A word to cover it，We have obvious shortcomings in psychological knowledge and talent output，Establishment of social governance psychology helps to change this unfavorable situation，Serving the government through psychology，Serving social governance，to open up new space for the development of disciplines。

　　(This article is the Study Research on Psychological Construction in Social Governance "(16AZD057) in the key project of the National Social Science Foundation (16AZD057)

(Author Unit: School of Social and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics)