2020 psychological linguistics research hot review
January 21, 2021 08:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 21, 2021 Total 2095 Author: Zhang Jijia

2020,For every human individual,It is extremely extraordinary。At the beginning of the New Year,New Crown Virus Starting Ravial Global。The need for the prevention and control of the epidemic,Many colleges and universities have been difficult to re -classes for a long time,Strict centralized management after re -class,Strict control of people inside and outside the school,Many psychological experiments are also difficult to carry out。But,Researchers move forward,Promote the sustainable development of psychological linguistics research,and present a lot of research hotspots in a new situation。

  Bet365 app download Language has a "label" effect。Paste the "label" to people from the epidemic area during the epidemic area,Not only is it not conducive to epidemic prevention,Not conducive to the traceability of the virus,It will also change the color of people,Fear of fear、Resentment、Disclosure or even hate and other negative psychological effects。Psychological linguistics workers through studying various prejudices caused by language labels,It is the virus that promotes people that it should be far away from the virus,Patients of patients with new coronary pneumonia or people in the epidemic area。At the same time,"container metaphors" in psychological linguistics attracted the attention of researchers。From the community of the Chinese nation to the community of human destiny,From the "one game of nationwide" to the anti -epidemic to the international cooperation of strengthening resistance,The Chinese people hand over a remarkable answer to the international community with actual actions。where,Psychological linguistics researchers played their due role。

  Second is the study of language ability.2020 is the year of comprehensively building a well -off society and the end of the "13th Five -Year Plan",It is also resolutely winning the year of victory for poverty alleviation。Language ability is one of the basic abilities of people,It is the scientific and cultural quality of people、The important foundation for improving professional skills。"Language Poverty Alleviation" has attracted the attention of many researchers。Researchers associate language poverty alleviation and increase the promotion of the country's universal language.,Think to learn the country's universal language、Improve the language ability of learners is the basic path of language poverty alleviation。that is,Learn the country's general language to enhance the language ability by helping help the poor group,Then improve professional skills,Enhance its ability to obtain knowledge and information,Establish the belief of getting rid of poverty and getting rich,Stimulate endogenous development motivation,Improve its sense of happiness。Scholars point out,Poverty alleviation needs to support the wisdom first,Supporting intelligence needs to be used first。In this regard,Li Yuming and his team and "Language Planning Research" played an important role。In terms of empirical research on language skills,Wu Hanlin and others inspected the aging mechanism of language skills; Xiao Rong and others discovered the age effects of Chinese Mandarin tone perception;,It is found that multi -language and multi -culture have a positive impact on people's cognitive conversion functions,That is to improve its cognitive conversion ability in individual situations,Improve its joint cognitive ability in social situations。

  Third is the discourse study of special crowds.The special crowd is a concept of extensive bags,Broadly refers to in a weak position in society、Groups that require special concern of the government and society。Special crowd discourse research involves aging and Alzheimer's sick language erosion loses and its neural mechanism research、Research on the words and cognitive mechanisms of deaf people、Research on the discourse and neural mechanism of people who have lost speech、Research on the discourse of children with autism、Research on the discourse and cognitive mechanism of cognitive impaired people、Medical discourse research, etc.。Gu Yueguo and its team have studied in this area.。October 24th to 25th, 2020,"The Fourth Special C first Special C first discourse and neural mechanism Research Forum" was held at Qufu Normal University,This meeting is not only a display of past research results,It also indicates the huge potential and good prospects of discourse research on special crowds。

  Fourth is the main study of psychological linguistics.Metaphor research is still the focus of research。For example,Liao Qiaoyun and Xu Shengzhang use the metaphorical use in the metaphorical expression,Put forward the concept of the "second -order representation" (representative of the character),It is believed that it is a representation mechanism proposed to solve the current situation and the remote cause and effect -how to associate historical conditions; Liu Tingting explores the constructive mechanism of the metaphorical language; ; Wang Congxing and others inspected the influence of conceptual depth on the metaphor of moral conceptual levels and metaphors; Wang Hanlin and others discovered the space image of the moral concept,It is considered as the result of the common role of language factor and body factors; Zhang Jijia and others inspected the Yi people、Space metaphors and weight metaphors in the gender concept of Bai people and Mosuo relatives,reveals the cultural and differentiated metaphor; Wang Xinxiao and others inspected the space metaphors and weight metaphors in the processing of the North Korean language.,Provides important evidence for the metaphorical effect of grammar。Concept migration research and syntactic launch research have also made important progress。For example,Yang Yan and others inspected the startup structure of adult learners.,Discover the characteristics of the two -character abstraction syntax and bilingual sharing may be developed simultaneously; Yu Zhou found that the sentence structure and verb repeatedly affected the starting effect of the syntax in Chinese sentences; Structural initiative; Qiu Chenhui and others explored the new path of concept migration based on cognitive contrast analysis; Li Xijiang and others inspected the migration of the concept of adverbial programs of Chinese students and the concept of mother tongue。Reading psychological research also has new progress。For example,Gao Xiaolei and others inspected the effects of the central concave word frequency effect and the effects of the deputy central concave effect effect on the deputy central concave. Liu Zhifang and others inspected the impact of context predicting on the processing process of reading in the reading; Yang Fan and others inspected the guidance mechanism of Chinese reading medium and long -distance return view;。Rich research results in the field of speech generation。For example,Zhang Qingfang and others inspected the phonetic coding unit generated by Chinese spoken vocabulary; Xin Xin and others inspected the mechanism of the coding process of the Chinese phonetic coding in the second language of the English and Chinese;、The effect of tension and cognitive load on foreign languages。

  Five is the study of the brain mechanism of language.Tan Lihai team is based on the different Chinese and English regions of the human brain,Designed a personalized protection solution for patients with brain diseases: By designating the patient's surgery for the restricted area,Preventing craniotone surgery may cause linguistic language ability to cause patients with brain diseases。This technology has reduced the incidence of language obstacles after surgery from 60%to 70%to 3%。Han Zaizhu team research based on brain neural network,It is found that the left brain shuttle back is the HUB center of the Chinese speaker semantic white quality neural network,The white -quality fiber beam connected to the rectangular groove is responsible for the color knowledge of the processing object。Lu Chunming's team proposed a cognitive nerve -level model that communicates with interpersonal words,From the interaction of words、Construction of three levels of interpretation of mutual understanding and social relationships to explain the synchronization process of synchronization of the brain,Different communication channels can help establish and develop social relations,But different communication methods are suitable for different types of social relations。Tentoring communication that conveys vague information is more suitable for communication in intimate relationships,Spoken language that transmits accurate information is more suitable for communication in non -intimacy。

  Six is ​​the research on theoretical construction.Wang Yin published "Understanding Linguistics",summarizes its core principles as "Reality -Cognition -Language",The recognition of the language provides a solid theoretical basis for the phenomenon,As a result。Zhang Jijia proposes new functional cultural theory。Marinnovsky thinks,Culture is a tool -based entity in humans,Meets people's needs by which greatly exceeds the way to directly adapt to the environment。Need to promote culture,Culture is in turn and meets the need。Zhang Jijia proposed,Individuals living in a certain culture,Entering different activities in the process of satisfying the needs,Improving the psychological ability required by the cultural system,Personal characteristics that are compatible with the cultural system。Culture meets people's needs,It also affects the development of people's psychological ability and personality。Language is a key variable that affects people's psychological ability and personality development,Multi -language and culture is conducive to human psychological development。

What needs to be mentioned is,Although offline teaching and research of psychological linguistics are greatly limited during the epidemic,But opened the vast space of online teaching and discussion。Online courses and online meetings of various psychological linguistics are frequently held,Many self -media and platforms (such as "Language and Life" and "World Linguistics", etc.) have also played a good Bet365 app download role in spreading psychological linguistics。can be believed,Future Psychological Language Society develops more vigorously。

  (Author Unit: Renmin University of China The Chinese National Community Community Research Institute、Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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