Lenin passes a series of news practice,Creatively enriched Marxist news thoughts,enriched the ideological weapon of the Russian social revolution。This article is combed by Lenin's principle of newspaper party spirit、"All Russian Newspaper"、Newspaper Social Function and Practice,Discover its real guiding meaning,Watch the development of media integration in my country。
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Lenin Newspapers' thoughts are rich in creativity of Marxist news thinking。In late August 1900,Lenin wrote in a statement in the Editorial Department of the Mars: "We will strictly follow the certain reporting policy,A word to cover it,This policy is Marxism ... We advocate continuously developing the thoughts of Marx and Engels "。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,News Public opinion work must firmly adhere to Marxism News,"Ding Pan Star" for the work of the party's news and public opinion。Since the development of the Communist Party of China,Marxist outlook on news concept is constantly enriched and developed,The current media fusion is inseparable from the important guidance of this idea。
Marx and Engels believe that the task of the party newspapers and party magazines is to organize discussions first,Research、Explaining and defending the party's requirements,"The Party Newspapers must be‘ extremely clear ’and‘ resolutely explain and defend ’party’ s line、policy、Policy、Principles "。Lenin clearly puts forward the party's publication "party spirit" principle on this basis,I believe that the party's writing career is "gear bet365 Play online games and screws",It should be a party with organization、Planning、Unified job component。General Secretary Xi Jinping's proposal,The media sponsored by the party and the government must surname the party,It is necessary to adhere to party spirit and people's nature、Unified。This requires not only to consolidate the common ideas of unity and struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in the country,Propagate mainstream sound,Also deal with "For whom、Who can rely on、Who am I "fundamental question。
Pay attention to the social functions of newspapers and periodicals
Marx and Engels think,First, the party newspaper has political functions,Can be organized、Discussion、Explain the position and requirements of political parties,It is a tool for ideological struggle; second, newspapers can enter the life of workers as a means of production,Play a certain economic role; third, newspapers and periodicals have the role of judicial documents and can supervise; fourth, newspapers can cultivate readers,The spiritual world that affects people。Lenin not only noticed the public opinion guidance function of newspapers and magazines on this basis,It also clearly proposed the economic construction role of newspapers。He believes that "the labor problem that should be directly raised in practice should be first in the first place ... become a tool for re -education for the masses in the economy",Requires the newspaper to talk about more economy,Especially to collect、Various facts of inspecting and studying the actual construction of new life,Therefore, the propaganda and encouragement work is transferred to the track of economic construction。
Now,Media fusion,bigger and stronger mainstream public opinion,Provides strong spiritual power and support for public opinion for the realization of the Chinese dream,Play Bet365 lotto review an important role in promoting the construction of socialist economic construction。Except for the political role of news、Emphasis on economic effects,General Secretary Xi Jinping also mentioned the cultural role and environmental role of news,He mentioned that he used to be "people to find information",Now is "Finding Information",We are facing an environment surrounded by information,"Promote media integration development、Construction of all media as an urgent topic we face "。
The prototype of the matrix: "All -Party Organ News" "All Russian Newspaper"
1900,Lenin founded the Party (Social Democratic Party) All Russian Organ News "Mars" and "Dawn" magazine,and proposed in the draft editor statement of these two newspapers and periodicals,To adopt a high -level form to consolidate the movement of all places,Publicity tools with certain forms and organizations。He believes that only such an organization can make the party a real fact。To establish such a newspaper organization,Lenin talks,First of all, to publish a common party publication,This party's publication must not only serve individual regions,More to serve all Russia's sports,It can combine all writing power,Reflecting different opinions and opinions。Next,To enable newspapers and periodicals to be completely、Pass in time,It is necessary to establish an effective distribution system to supply regular newspapers to Russia。Newspaper becomes a collective "scaffolding"、Organizer,Fixed organization relying on newspapers,On the one hand, engage in local and national work,You can pay close attention to and think about the educational role and influence of political events; on the other hand, an agent network formed based on technical organizations,Its scale can be spread all over the country,Form bet365 best casino games a unified、Broadly、Diverse division of labor。At the same time,His space for different newspapers、Positioning、Content form、Management and sales forms make up different opinions。
Lenin establishes the logic and method of the "All -Party Organ News" and "All Russian Newspaper",Reflection of the Russian Social Democratic Party in the face of the changes in the times and the creation of the party's common experience。Information era,We are no longer the actual combat of gunfire rain,But all kinds of thoughts、The confrontation of ideology is even more intense。Therefore,In the era of "media integration", we need new mainstream media matrices and modern communication system for integrated development,amplify Chinese voice。In the middle,We want to deal with the integration relationship between different media,Create a variety of expression and content forms,Absorb various politics firm、Square business、Web talents with excellent style,Implement information content、Technology Application、Platform terminal、Management means mutual integration,Create a resource intensive type、Reasonable structure、Different Development、Coordinated and efficient all -media communication system。
Independent news true
News authenticity is an important concept of Marxist news view,Marx calls it "the organic movement rules of newspapers and periodicals"。Lenin has repeatedly emphasized the truth of the news in the newspapers and periodicals,He seriously reflected the hazards of exaggerated reports at the presence of the Soviet Universal conference at Moscow's work and peasants in 1920,and I recommend learning from it。He believes that newspapers should adhere to real reports,Sometimes even think about the situation a bit worse。
The authenticity of the bet365 live casino games news,General Secretary Xi Jinping more clearly pointed out,Reality is the life of news,The news media must face the problems existing in the work,Facing Social Ugly Phenomenon,Tingling Yangqing、Disadvantage,Describe the facts according to the facts,Expenses accurately report individual facts,Grasp and reflect the full picture of the incident or things from the macro perspective。New Media Times,All kinds of information is reduced,A variety of views are very loud,The acceleration of information transmission makes the verification of facts more complicated and changing。Therefore,This requires the news media to be doing a good form、Innovation of the means,We must pay more attention to the innovation and authenticity of the content of the content,How deeply penetrates the grassroots and master the first -hand material,Accurate reports of fresh cases,Think from the whole of society、Sorting、The meaning of the incident。
Adaptation of time and space -based technology
Marx and Engels mentioned when discussing the revolutionary revolution, "use time to eliminate space,It is a revolutionary reality brought by modern interaction to modern material and spiritual interaction "。Marx has explained the transportation methods and telegraph development of transportation many times in its works,It is believed that the huge changes in this material production and exchange,Stimulating the development of spiritual communication,The emergence of modern exchanges、The rapid expansion of the news industry is the direct reflection of spiritual communication changes。Lenin has maintained Marx Engels' sensitivity to technology,He compares the broadcast to "Don't paper、Newspaper without distance "。1922,He wrote to tell Stalin "in the completion of the organization'bet365 best casino games s wireless telephone communication business,On the complete applied speaker,Never regret funds ",Make radio radio speaking as soon as possible、Report、Lecture and other broadcasts to as far as possible,so that the masses can hear。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping continued to carry forward this "time and space view",He once promoted the idea of my country's propaganda、News、Media fusion and other work involved in the field of ideology have made many important speeches,Two mentioned that the news media should "seek from the situation、Move the situation、Make the trend "。In terms of policy,The media integrates the media to a strategic level to promote and deepen; in news practice,He requires news and public opinion to grasp the "time effect",Duo Hua's strength to "new ridelines、Live Fish and Shrimp "dedicated to the reader; technically,He supports "full process、High interest、All members、Full -Effect "full media and the healthy development of artificial intelligence。In the era of continuous expansion of network technology,The media must not only adopt new technologies with a positive mentality,At the same time, we must do a good job of response,Development of people who guarantee the media environment、Healthy development and green development。
Integrity,Lenin's affirmation and application of Marxist thought in the social revolution,provided a certain reference for the socialist construction of our country,Its innovation and inheritance of Marxist news practice,It also affects the ideological origin and theoretical guidance of my country's news practice at present。Lenin attaches great importance to news media functions,It has inspired us to re -understand the media bet365 best casino games and the functions of society and the service function of society; Lenin's "All -Party Affairs Newspaper" and "All Russian Newspaper" advocated by Lenin in news forms The importance of the whole media has a certain reference value; Lenin's requirements for the authenticity of the news,It is also the content that needs to be adhered to in the process of media integration; his attitude towards media technology and spare no effort to promote,Reflection of Marxist time and space view and the value of the times。
(Author Unit: School of Journalism, Communication University of China)
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