The new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic has widely affected people’s bet365 promo codes life，It may change people’s perception in the future、Emotional and behavioral patterns，This situation will bring new challenges to bet365 promo codes governance。The psychology community has carried out a large number of theoretical and practical research on issues related to the epidemic and bet365 promo codes governance，To improve the governance system、Improve governance efficiency、Provides strong support to improve governance capabilities，Highlight the important role of psychology in bet365 promo codes governance。

　　Individual bet365 promo codes reactions during public health emergencies

While the new coronavirus epidemic poses a threat to people’s lives and health，It also caused huge bet365 promo codes pressure。People are in a state of stress for a long time，Exhibit special bet365 promo codes and behavioral reactions。Among them，The most direct impact on the individual bet365 promo codes level is panic、Anxiety、Negative emotions such as worry and related somatization symptoms。A large number of studies have examined the influencing factors of people’s negative emotions，And proposed possible relief solutions。From a spatial perspective，There is a “ripple effect” in people’s perception of risk severity and anxiety，That is, people’s emotional problems in areas with severe epidemics are more serious than in other areas；From a time perspective，As the epidemic is under control，People’s mental health is gradually improving，But the anxiety about the epidemic itself gradually turned to family relationships、Anxiety about economic living conditions and future development。individual factors，Although attention to the epidemic will cause more negative emotions，But trust in the government can enhance confidence in the success of the fight against the epidemic，Thus alleviating individual panic and anxiety to a certain extent。Environmental factors，Epidemic information、Rumors will affect an individual’s emotional state，But the clarity and enforcement of social norms can alleviate people’s negative emotions。Anxiety and panic will further promote irrational behaviors such as blind panic buying，For example, domestic people queue up to buy Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid、American people hoard daily necessities, etc.，The bet365 promo codes mechanism behind it is also an adaptive behavior to disaster: both due to the activation of scarcity mentality，Also a compensation for the loss of control。Research also found，Moderate anxiety and other negative emotions can increase individual support for epidemic prevention measures，Promote positive epidemic prevention behaviors such as maintaining social distance，And it will also promote altruism to a certain extent、Prosocial behaviors such as donating。

Due to the complexity and severity of the current foreign epidemic situation，sporadic cases of new coronavirus pneumonia in various places continue to bring bet365 promo codes pressure to the people，Future research needs to further examine how the government and media convey event information through a more active and effective communication framework during public health emergencies，While controlling public panic at a low level，Promote support for epidemic prevention measures and positive preventive behaviors。In addition，Normalizing epidemic prevention and control、In the context of the global economic downturn，Need to pay further attention to the decline in revenue、The impact of social life problems such as employment obstacles on individual psychology。

　　The bet365 promo codes assistance and behavioral boosting role of the social bet365 promo codes service system

The new coronavirus epidemic lasts for a long time、Large space span，To patients and their families、Frontline medical workers and even ordinary people have suffered varying degrees of bet365 promo codes trauma。Despite the widespread need for bet365 promo codes assistance and crisis intervention，But the traditional face-to-face bet365 promo codes counseling model is difficult to carry out，Therefore，Psychologists have explored new forms and new ideas of bet365 promo codes assistance in practice，Adopt bet365 promo codes assessment and intervention that integrates multiple technologies，Achieved rich research results。First，Through extensive mental health education and science popularization，Utilize Internet platform、Media and books, etc.，Helping people establish a correct understanding of bet365 promo codes stress reactions。Secondly，bet365 promo codes consultation hotline based on the Internet and telephone has become the main form of bet365 promo codes services，Individual mental health、Family、Personal life and other problems，Provided bet365 promo codes support to a wider range of ordinary people。But at the same time, this form also puts forward higher requirements on the professional abilities of the aid workers，At different stages of the epidemic，The objects of help and the problems vary，Interpretive guidance must be used in a targeted manner、Coping strategy guidance、Different counseling techniques such as cognitive behavioral intervention therapy。In addition，The psychology community also cooperates with industry，Will artificial intelligence、Combining emerging technologies such as wearable devices with bet365 promo codes intervention technology，Developed an emotion detection bracelet、Online self-service bet365 promo codes service system, etc.，To provide more timely and extensive bet365 promo codes assistance services。

As epidemic prevention and control work becomes normalized，bet365 promo codes assistance has also become a normalized mental health service，In the future, we should pay more attention to how to accurately connect the public’s bet365 promo codes service needs with the bet365 promo codes service resources、How to effectively combine online services and offline consultation、How to evaluate the effects of new forms of bet365 promo codes assistance and other issues，It is also necessary to refine the model of bet365 promo codes assistance and crisis intervention in major emergencies based on experience summary。At the same time，Pay attention to the law、Construction at the institutional level，Incorporate bet365 promo codes intervention into the emergency management system，Better use of psychology in disaster prevention、Active role in crisis intervention and post-disaster recovery。

The effectiveness of the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic，Not only depends on the policies and measures formulated by government departments，It also depends on whether the public actively cooperates and takes effective protective behaviors (such as wearing masks correctly、Home isolation, etc.)。On how to promote people to adopt more reasonable health and epidemic prevention behaviors，Research on behavioral nudges provides good inspiration。Behavioral nudge refers to allowing people to make better decisions by reshaping their behavioral decision-making situations，Its application in health、Public Policy、Remarkable achievements have been made in bet365 promo codes governance and other fields。It can change the factors and decision-making situations that affect protective behavior，Guide individual behavior in a way that is less costly and more effective，Thus improving governance efficiency during the epidemic，For example, designing simple and feasible protection guidelines、Adopt a proactive selection framework、Measures such as providing alternatives for daily needs。Foreign research findings，Present the typical victim image to the subjects and guide the subjects to reflect on their own behavior，Can increase individuals’ willingness to follow protective guidelines。From the perspective of policy implementation，Some studies have also found that compared with the traditional punitive epidemic prevention policy，Nudge-type epidemic prevention policies can more effectively guide individuals’ policy compliance behavior。What needs to be emphasized is，Behavioral nudges and administrative policies are complementary rather than antagonistic，Will boost with the law、A combination of policy measures can help government departments make the best decisions。There is not much experience in the application of boost in our country，How to better apply behavioral nudge strategies in policy implementation still requires more exploration。

　　Social bet365 promo codes characteristics and mechanisms in public health emergencies

Individual stress bet365 promo codes reactions will bring derivative effects，Influence social mentality and social emotions，Intensify social contradictions and conflicts。The following research in psychology focuses on exploring the bet365 promo codes mechanism behind it，Can provide effective inspiration for social governance。First，Focus on negative social emotions in public opinion。Due to the negative bias effect，In the process of network information dissemination，Negative information is more likely to attract people’s attention，The memory and survival rate in the transfer are also higher，People are more inclined to interpret and convey ambiguous events negatively，Social sentiment that further intensifies crisis events。Second，Pay attention to the spread of conspiracy theories and rumors。When facing a crisis event with serious consequences，If sufficient event information cannot be obtained in time，Public uncertainty will intensify the bet365 promo codes need for cognitive closure，Seeking some simple and clear explanation，Making people more likely to believe and spread rumors or conspiracy theories，This can further lead to negative consequences such as hostility and prejudice towards out-groups。Third，Pay attention to intergroup relations issues。During the epidemic，Intergroup discrimination against Chinese groups abroad has also become an important social issue。Research findings，The higher the level of fear and perceived threat，People will be less tolerant of out-groups。Specifically，Individual’s “insufficient information” about strangers、Activation of the behavioral immune system and the bet365 promo codes atmosphere in society, etc.，Give birth to such as excessive avoidance、Stigmatization、Discrimination such as verbal or behavioral violence。Of course，There are also positive phenomena on the social bet365 promo codes level，For example, studies in many countries during the epidemic have discovered the “gathering of flags effect”，That is, people will have stronger motivation to rationalize the system in threatening situations，Behave more supportive of the government，Political trust has also improved，Especially more trust and support for departments and organizations related to epidemic emergency management。This effect can buffer panic to a certain extent，What’s more important is that it can enhance social cohesion，Thus conducive to the promotion and implementation of government anti-epidemic measures。

Revelation of the individual and social bet365 promo codes mechanisms of people in emergencies，Is the scientific basis for improving national governance capabilities。Realistic needs provide a strong driving force for the development of bet365 promo codes research on social governance，Psychology will also play a greater role in social governance。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on bet365 promo codes Construction from the Perspective of Social Governance" (20AZD084)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 promo codes, Nanjing Normal University)