Combat command theory is a concentrated manifestation of commander combat command art and concepts。In the modern information battlefield environment，Informatization of weapons and equipment、Network、Intelligence has deepened the impact on war，But the combat command is still the key factor that determines the victory of the war。

With the sharp changes in the style of modern war，Especially national security strategy、Science and Technology Development、Informatization combat command methods, etc. on the theoretical development of combat command theories in various countries, have become deeper and deeper，The realization of theoretical implementation and innovation development have new features，Each country of countries in the world has its own characteristics，It also has a reference meaning for the development of our army's combat command。

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Based on national security strategic needs。The changes in bet365 Play online games the national security strategy affect the national defense strategy and military strategy changes，The theory of combat command of the army will also change accordingly with the changes in national defense policies and military combat policies。As the Obama government period，The United States promotes the strategy of "reviving the United States leadership" and "Asia -Pacific rebalancing" strategy。After Trump took office as president，Promote the "U.S. Priority Strategy" and "Indo -Pacific Strategy"。Under the guidance of national security strategy，US defense strategy and military strategy to make corresponding adjustments，The guidance of its army has changed from "ability -based" to "threat -based"，So as to produce a series of compatible combat command theories and concepts，If the U.S. military deletes the concept of joint operations around 2006，Replaced by the national security strategy、National Defense Strategy、National Military Strategy、Strategic Plan Guide and other strategic files，Mainly highlight the concept of joint combat with strategic guidance，Its "Concept of Empty Sea Integration" and "Joint Combat Entering Concept"，is to focus on the ability to deal with the ability to "reverse entry and regional refusal"。Independent Independence，The Indian Army according to national strategy needs，Its military strategy has gone through five major adjustments，respectively for limited offensive、negative defense、Attack defense、Effective deterrent defense、Reliable deterrence。Current，The theoretical system of the Indian army combat combat is mainly "two theoretical cornerstone" (cold launch and two -tier combat theory) and "four practical theories" (four actual combat theories "(open space integrated combat、High -altitude mountain operations、The theater joint operation、"Axis Heart -Satellite" Defense Battle) Composition。

Achievements based on the development of science and technology。The results of scientific and technological development are material conditions for combat command theory，Each technological progress，Not only does it affect changes in the form of war，It has a significant impact on combat command theory。Engels pointed out in "Anti -Dulin Theory"，"All organizations and combat methods of the army and the related victory，Depending on the two materials of human and weapons，Depending on the conditions of material, that is, the conditions of the economy。"" Once technical progress can be used for military purposes and already for military purposes，They are almost mandatory immediately，and often violates the will of the commander, which causes changes in combat methods or even changes。"With the development of space technology，Especially advanced aerospace technology technology is constantly mature and used for combat purpose，The U.S. military has gradually raised aerospace operations from space Bet365 app download combat support to combat operations。Admiral Franks, commander of the US Army Training and Delicding Command of the US Army Training and Article Commander of the Army's new combat outline, said: "The purpose of doing this is to emphasize space combat。"" U.S. military joint combat command information system supported by network information technology is continuously developed，For example、National Military Command System、21st Century Army Brigade and Brigade Bottom Battle Command System，It has also continuously spawned many US military combat theories such as "cross -domain collaborative war", "distributed killing", "agile operations", "multi -domain operations", "mosaic war", etc.。

Based on combat command environment。The combat command environment is the sum of the surrounding conditions and conditions of the commander when the commander is in the combat command mission。With the advancement of scientific and technological progress and its widely used application in combat command，The uncertainty of the combat command environment is getting stronger and stronger，The impact on combat command is becoming more and more obvious。The U.S. military participation will promulgate "Joint Combat Command Environment 2035" on July 14, 2016，From "World Order、The analysis of the field of population distribution and the field of technology and engineering predicts the future combat environment，From the field of ideology、National Security、geopolitics、The field of network space、Analysis of the conflict that may occur in the future。The U.S. military believes that the future combat environment is facing the restrictions on the so -called "freedom of action" of the U.S. military and its own overseas forces to continuously reduce their ability to "refuse to stop and regional refusal".、Competition of space and network space is increasingly fierce and other challenges。Another，The U.S. military also pays special attention to the study of combat entry.，Put forward the concepts such as "joint operations entering"，Promote Bet365 app download the development of joint combat command theory。

　　Theoretical practice needs to be supported by the software and hard environment

Clear power and responsibility system helps to form a mechanism path for combat command theoretical practice。The theory generates the thought of people，Theory needs to be achieved through human practical activities。Combat Command theoretical Guidance and Services Joint Combat Practice，Its theoretical value is mainly through the development of combat concepts and forms a feasible combat bar order，Get specific reflection in joint combat command。Joint combat command practice activities require the implementation of specialized organizations with clear responsibilities and responsibilities。For example, the institution that develops a joint combat concept of the US military and formulates a joint combat entry includes the General Office of the Secretary of Defense、Chairman of the Federation、Joint Demand Supervision Committee、Joint Staff、Joint Force Command、Combat Command、Functional Command, etc.。After the Command of the United Forces Command was withdrawn in 2011，The responsibilities of Bet365 app download the development of joint combat theory will be held by the United Staff's combat plan and the United Force Development Department。Now，The instructions are mainly responsible for publishing and writing joint combat concepts and joint entries for the chairman of the Confederations，The combat plan of the United Staff and the United Force Development Department (J7) is responsible for managing writing work，from the combat headquarters、Functional Command and relevant departments of the military are responsible for compiling，These departments and responsibilities are clear，Coordinated and consistently promoted the concept of joint combat and joint combat bar order rolling development。

Informatization combat command method is the "hard platform" of theoretical practice。Battle Command is a variety of equipment used by commanders in combat command activities、The collective referred to for equipment and measures。Combat command methods are the essential conditions bet365 Play online games for applying combat command theory to combat command practice activities。The 1980s，The U.S. military proposed combat theory such as "open space war" and "deep attack"，These theories are realized through the US military with multi -military interoperability C3I systems。With the continuous development of information command and for combat command，Especially the use of "people -machine" automation means，For example，Gradually embedded the killing and destroying (kill) capacity into C4ISR，Form the C4KISR system，The concept of the U.S. military uses the concept of "Airfight Sea and Sky Combination"、"Global Integrated Combat" concept、The concept of "Global public domain intervention and mobile combat"、"distributed killing" concept provides platform conditions。

Standardization system is the "soft environment" of joint combat command theoretical practice。Realization of the theory of joint combat command，Only under the standardized combat command system，can the biggest combat command effect。The U.S. military attaches great importance to standardization construction。The standardization outline of the U.S. informatization construction "Joint Technical System Architecture (JTA)"，"Building Law", known as the construction of the US military information system。1988，Minister of Defense pointed out in the report of "Strengthening the Standardization of the Ministry of Defense -Standard and Standard is the Corgrone of Quality": "Our number one weapon in World War II is standardized。"2003，The Final Report of the Standardization Reform of the U.S.，Must depend on standards。"Compared to our army，Standardized construction can be in terms of terms、Joint command procedures、United Ability Index、Unified technical system and other aspects，Provides the "soft environment" for the development and application of the theory of joint combat command。

　　Promoting theoretical innovation spiral rising development

Historical experience is the "resource library" of combat command theoretical bet365 best casino games innovation。Combat Command theory is born in war，Its innovative development also stems from the summary of the historical experience of war。After the war of Chechen，The Russian army summarizes the historical experience of previous war，strengthened its theoretical construction in the field of joint operations，Emphasize strategy more、Battle、Integrated design of tactical tasks，and the three -dimensional of combat style。After Iraq in 2003，The U.S. military specializes，Summarize the military operations of the Iraq war，It reversed the combat concept centered on the army，Unified integrated joint combat thought。

Practice test is the "accelerator" of the theoretical innovation of combat command commands。Foreign Army combat command theory emphasizes practicality，Pay attention to through exercise、Exercise、Real combat and other methods to test new combat theory，Especially the U.S. military，Not only through actual combat directly inspect and develop combat command theory，Pay attention to inspection and argumentation of combat command theory through exercises and simulation deductions。If it launchs the concept of combat concept of the "Empty Sea"，Organized soldiers such as "Ying Yong Shield", "Ultimate Angry" and "Dragon Xiao Division" and other soldiers pushing simulation and real soldiers，Promoting the rapid transformation of theoretical to combat capabilities。The Russian army also retracted Crimean combat operation、Syrian War，Successfully tested the combat theory of "hybrid war"。

Theoretical iterative innovation is the "step ladder" of the theoretical innovation and development of combat command theory。theoretical iteration，It is also a deepening study of theory，Is a scientific research method，Expand existing theory through development，Make the theoretical innovation of the spiral development process。The US military attaches great importance to the research method of innovation theory，If the combat theory of the "Empty Sea War" is tested through the Gulf War，It also provides empirical bet365 live casino games support for the study of joint combat theory，Based on this，Promoting the theory of joint combat theory continues to develop forward。In the Kosovo War，The U.S. military has passed the "Five Ring Target" combat theoretical test and evaluation，Then propose the "non -contact" combat theory。In the war of Iraq and Afghanistan，The U.S. military summarizes the theoretical practice of "network center war" and "fast decisive operations".，Promote "Network Center War: Create Decisive Combat Advantages" and "Outline of the Implementation of the Network Center" and other documents，promoted the US military transformation，Further improving the ability of "network center war"。

　　(Author Unit: 77156 Forces)