The War of resistance to the United States and Aid North Korea was the beginning of the founding of New China，A war that the US authorities impose imposed to the Chinese people。Invades North Korea and Taiwan, USA in the United States，Burning the fire to the shore of the Yalu River，The Chinese People's Volunteer Army resolutely go abroad to fight，Anti -US aid North Korea、Baojia Wei Guo，Get a major victory。This year is the 70th anniversary of the volunteer army going abroad，In -depth analysis of the combat guidance experience of the War of resistance to the United States and aid North Korea，It still has important research value and reference significance for winning the local war in the future。

　　Bet365 lotto review

The War of Resistance Against the DPRK was under specific historical conditions，General features with local war，And its own characteristics。1 is to participate in the war in many countries。One side is the "United Nations Army" composed of the United States as the first，and command the South Korean Army，The other party is the Volunteer Army of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, the Korean military and civilians, and the air force that secretly dispatched in the Soviet Union，The maximum strength of the two sides invested in the battlefield up to 3 million。Second, the technical and equipment level of both parties in the battle。"United Nations Army" ground forces all mechanized，At the same time, it also has the power to make air control and sea rights of war; and the volunteer army basically rely on infantry and a small number of artillery to fight under the collaboration of tank soldiers，Equipment is backward without air power and sea rights。A small number of Air Force who participated in the war in the later period can only cover the rear traffic lines and local air combat，Can't directly support ground forces combat。Three is the high strength of the war。The U.S. military uses a large number of jet aircraft in combat，For the first time, use a helicopter to implement the aircraft，Use B-29 bomber to "strangle" to me，The war is extremely intense。Fourth is the stenosis on the battlefield，Shan Duo Lin Mi，It is not convenient for our Corps to implement a wide range of maneuverability，Battle operations are limited。Five is our army to fight abroad，Language is not connected，Geography is not familiar，Difficulty of supply，bring a lot of inconvenience to combat。

The War of Resistance Against the DPRK experienced two stages of strategic counterattack and strategic defense。Strategic counterattack stage，Starting from October 25, 1950，By June 10, 1951，bet365 best casino games Live 7 and a half months。At this stage, the volunteer army is mainly sports war，Adopting the combat method of concentrated advantages of the army，5 consecutive battles，Rove the enemy from the Duck Green River back to the 38th line，Rove the enemy from the Duck Green River back to the 38th line。Strategic Defense Phase，Starting from June 11, 1951，By July 27, 1953，More than two years of confrontation between the two parties。During this period，The Volunteer Army implements "long -lasting combat，Active Defense "strategic policy，and change the combat policy in a timely manner with the situation，Adopt the "zero knobbuki sugar" combat method，After hard and stubborn combat，Give the enemy a heavy blow。

The Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the "United Nations Army" led by the United States will conduct combat under modern conditions，Whees 10.9 million enemy forces，Destroy and seize a large number of weapons and equipment and materials for the enemy，A successful combat guidance experience of the enemy who defeated the advantage equipment。

　　"Flexible Mobility" in combat guidance

One is unexpectedly，"Witten the Enemies" during exercise。Volunteer Army enters the front of the DPRK，The basic idea of ​​Mao Zedong and the Central Military Commission is，Considering the first battle for the Volunteer Army，The situation is unknown，Determine "only the defense war in the first period"，Strive to maintain a base area in the mountainous area of ​​northern North Korea，Counterattack after the conditions are available。but，major changes in the battlefield after entering the DPRK。The volunteer army is in the process of opening，The U.S. military has not noticed my action，and determine that China will not send troops。Therefore，After the U.S. military occupies Pyongyang，Divided into many troops to go to the border of the Central Dynasty without any scruples。Volunteer Army can no longer reach the predetermined area to launch a blocking operational operation。Therefore，Mao Zedong、Peng Dehuai changed the original combat idea of ​​the volunteer army，Give up the combat plan of "Talking about the attack problem after six months"，Immediately turn into offensive operations，Strive to maximize the annihilation of the enemy's life。From October 21, 1950 to October 25th，Volunteer Army is based on the battlefield situation of rapid changes，Several adjustment of the battle plan and the deployment of the troops，Gradually formed the main force of the 42nd Army to restrain the enemy forces in the south of Changjin Lake on the East Line，Concentrate to the West Line，Prepare deployment of the U.S. and the South Korean Army in the north of the Qingchuan River。October 25，Volunteer Army launched the first battle，"Western bet365 Play online games Enemies" in exercise，continuous combat after 13 days and nights，Evil more than 15,000 enemies，The enemy of invasion was repelled from the Yalu River to the south of the Qingchuan River。The Volunteer Army won the victory of the first battle，Preliminary stabilization of the Korean War Bureau。

The second is to seduce the enemy to deepen，annihilate the enemy in the predetermined battlefield。After the victory of the first battle，The basic force of the enemy has not been lost，Especially the main force of the U.S. British forces has not yet made a comprehensive contest with the Volunteer Forces，It has not changed its attempts to occupy all North Korea。The 8th Group Army used mechanized equipment to concentrate more than 220,000 troops，Quickly shrink to the south bank of the Qingchuan River，And with advantageous fire support to build a bridge head position on the North Shore，Plan to launch the so -called "ending the Korean War" total offensive。At this time，Some people advocate ride -to -advancement，Continue attack。But Peng Dehuai thinks，Enemy technical equipment is an absolute advantage compared to our army，If our army is forced to attack，Not only does not win without winning，and is likely to defeat the battle。Therefore，On the volunteer combat deployment，The policy he insists on inside combat，Still placing the battlefield in the mountainous area of ​​the North Korea that the volunteer army is already familiar with，Use the psychology of the enemy's strong arrogance，intentionally show weakness，Keep contact with the enemy with a small troops，The main force is controlled in the east and west areas of Beizhen，Constructing work，To work with Yi。Prove to the facts，This combat guidance policy is completely in line with the actual situation of the Korean battlefield。Volunteer Army seduce the enemy in depth，It is considered to be "inferior equipment，Defense War defeats "，The enemy entered unscrupulously until I scheduled the enemy area。November 25, 1950 at dusk，West Line Volunteer Army sent a battle against the enemy，Starting the Wan Ji of the 8th Army of the United States in the Jiangnan North and South East of the Qing Dynasty; November 27，The 9th Corps on the East Line also launched a counterattack against the U.S. military in the Changjin Lake area。Second Battle，The Volunteer Army has achieved a major victory of more than 36,000 people to wipe out the enemy，Volunteer Revival Pyongyang、Yuanshan，Forced the enemy to return near the 38th line and south of it，Twist of the Korean War in one fell swoop。

Third is to attack steadily，Determine the assault depth。After the victory of the Second Battle，Enemy defeat 38th line，Use both positioning to organize defense。At this time，Volunteer Army holds the initiative of the battlefield，"Strive Bet365 app download to liberate all North Korea，Throughout the expel the US aggression army，Full victory in the war "，Basic eye of the planning combat operation。At the same time，The Chief of the Central Military Commission and the Volunteer Army also realized the long -term hardship of the war。Peng Dehuai thinks，The U.S. military has been hit after being hit. Although morale is low，But there are still about 260,000 troops in North Korea，and the advantage of the equipment technology，Even if you eat a few more defeats，Two or three divisions，May retreat to several bridgehead positions，But I will not withdraw all right away。After the Volunteer Army two battles，A reduction of more than 40,000 people，Difficulties in logistics support，The stamina is obviously insufficient。Therefore，He suggested that volunteers in combat operations，It should be emphasized the principle of "steady advance"。Volunteer Army launched the third battle on December 31, 1950，Break through the 38th line，Occupation of Seoul，and continue to occupy the waterland near the Sanqi Line、Golden Liang Field Region。After the campaign was launched，The enemy does not do a powerful resistance and quickly retreat，Volunteer Judging the enemy is a planned retreat，There are attempts to seduce me deepen and then implement the landing and pinching our army，At the same time, it is difficult for me to use infantry to chase the enemy's motorized troops.，Then stop chasing on January 8, 1951。Prove to the facts，The judgment of the volunteer army is completely correct。Shortly after I stop chasing，Shortly after I stop chasing，Concentrate on the strength of 5 troops，Spot my full linear counterattack。

Fourth is active defense，Strive for active in passive。To curb the enemy's offense，The Volunteer Army organized the fourth battle since January 25, 1951，For 87 days of defense operations。Fourth Battle，East and West Battlefield Enemies are together，and my strategic reserve regiment did not keep up，No soldier supplement，The 9th Corps was retired due to a large reduction in the Xianxing area; it is quite exhausted for the 6 military on the West Line several consecutive battles，I am less than the enemy in the military。Hengcheng's counterattack has achieved a certain victory，but weakened strength，Siping Li did not play well，Can't help but turn to defense。This has formed the fourth battle. Our army is in a passive unfavorable situation。But in the subsequent defensive operations，Volunteer Army flexibly uses persistence defense、Battle counterattack、A variety of combat styles such as sports defense，closely combining exercise war with position war，thus completed the defense task。

Five is to fight a small annihilation，Ji Xiaosheng is a big victory。Fifth Battle，New DPRK 3、The 19th Corps and the 9th Bet365 lotto review Corps in the back of the 9th Corps were put into operations，The support and guarantee forces of the Volunteer Army have been strengthened。In order to regain the initiative of the battlefield as soon as possible，The Volunteer Army and the Korean People's Army implemented the main assault in the western line to the area of ​​Chunchuan.，Cross 38 lines，Throst Seoul; then transfer to the eastward，Collaborate with the People's Army with the main force，In the county area, the South Korean Army 3、Most of the 9th Division Most，The troops reaches the upper Zhenfuli of the 37.4 degree line north latitude。Fifth Battle，The Chinese Army invested a total of 15 military (legions) forces，Fighting for 50 days in a row，Get more than 82,000 people wins the enemy，Forced the enemy to transfer to strategic defense。The Volunteer Army is in the process of retreat，Crazy counterattack by the US military，The troops suffered a large loss。After fierce battle，Finally stabilize the front near the 38th line。But this battle lesson is also a lot，Mainly the mouth is big，In an attempt to destroy 3 U.S. military divisions in a battle，As a result, not only did it not be a great annihilation battle，Instead, I suffered losses。

　　Pay attention to the use of combat method "to win due to enemy victory"

In the late battle of the fifth battle，Mao Zedong pointed out for the battlefield situation，"Siege in several US divisions at a time，or 1 whole division，or even a whole group，It is difficult to achieve annihilation mission "。This is because of，The enemy is motorization，Volunteer Army rely on two legs，It is not easy to surround the enemy;，Since I have no air force cooperation，There are very few tanks，Artillery and anti -tank weapons are not enough，I can't move the enemy of the quilt、Can't eat it，Enemies often run away。Therefore，The chief of the Volunteer Army adjusts combat guidance in time，I made instructions for fighting a small annihilation。From the end of the fifth battle to North Korea's armistor，The Volunteer Army resolutely implements this instruction，In more than two years，A total of more than 530,000 people。Practice proof，Fighting a small annihilation battle，It is a military guidance principle that is very suitable for volunteer forces to fight with the "United Nations Army"，It deeply reveals the objective laws of the enemy of the advantage equipment with disadvantaged equipment，It also has guiding significance for our army's future local war。

The initial period of our army in the battle，Basically, use traditional combat methods。but，Due to the changes in combat conditions，The gameplay of completely copying domestic operations is not possible。Some old troops familiar with the traditional combat method are not ideal，One of the bet365 live casino games important reason is that the combat capability of the U.S. Mechanized Force is not estimated to be insufficient。Therefore，The traditional combat method of the volunteer army should also pay attention to promoting strengths and avoiding weaknesses，It is necessary to change due to time、Change due to the enemy。

Highlight the enemy of melee night war。During the domestic war，Although the enemy occupies an air advantage，But the number of planes is limited，The threat to me has not reached the level that can limit my day action。Our army implements a melee night war and is generally only used in tactical scope。On the Korean battlefield，The advantage of the U.S. military lies in having high modern technology equipment，Firepower、Mobile fast，There is air control。and its disadvantage is that the Army has a large dependence on the Air Force and artillery in operations，Afraid of melee in night war，Afraid of being surrounded by division。Therefore，The volunteer army will develop this tactic into the scale of the campaign。In the fifth battle，Volunteer Army strives to close the fire with the enemy regardless of offensive and defensive operations，Attack battle emphasizes that it is necessary to do it at night。Therefore, the battle of our army is usually launched at dusk or at night，Concentrated troops to use the night dark to break through the enemy's defense，interspersed the division of enemy，Breaking its retreat，shake its cloth potential，Each enemy。

Create a tunnel defense example。The solid position is the basis for the defense operation of the position。In the past, our army was mainly based on field work in the domestic battlefield.，In the enemy's firepower is not strong、In the absence of military strength，Generally, it can be combined with persistence and counterattack to smash the enemy's offense。In the early stage of the Korean War，The defense of our army still mainly relies on field work。Despite the "troops equipped with light front and back weight，Fire Organization is the front and back light "，and increase defense depth and other combat methods to fight against the enemy's offense，But eventually was easily destroyed because of field workers，Often people's land loses and difficult to maintain the stability of defense，It can only be forced to perform a motor defense that changes time in space。Autumn 1951，Our army created tunnel labor in the fall of the enemy in the fall of the enemy，and gradually formed a tunnel as the backbone，Support point defense system combined with the field of the field，Effectively preserved living forces，Make the enemy's air artillery power significantly reduced。The world -famous Shang Ganling Battle，Live 43 days，In a narrow area of ​​less than 4 square kilometers，Enemies invested bet365 live casino games more than 60,000 troops，On the plane、tank、For the support of the cannon，Continuous attack。I rely on the stubborn defense of a strong position with the tunnel as the backbone，He repelled the enemy more than 670 offensives at different sizes，More than 25,000 people captured the enemy，Finally held the position，Created an example of the tunnel defense battle，thus laid an important foundation for lasting operations。

Add new meaning of modern warfare。New situation that occurs in combat，Volunteer Army carefully studies the new warfare。The entire Korean War，The enemy has an absolute air advantage，Various types of airplanes invested in the battlefield up to 2,400 aircraft，On average, nearly 800 sort per day，With the Air Force, the "strangling war" against me。Bombing and blockade of enemy，Make our army mobile、Battle、Logistics supply, etc., is seriously threatened。To get rid of the passive situation，The right of freedom to seize the operation of the army，The Volunteer Army has taken effective protection measures on the one hand，On the one hand, the use of light weapons and infantry use light weapons to compose a strict air shooting network，Extensive development of the entire army、Multiple means、Multi -layered air combat。Another，Anti -tank operations are a prominent problem encountered by the Volunteer Army on the Korean battlefield。When the enemy attacks the tank at the forefront of our position, the tank will be at the forefront of our position or wedge in my shallow depth，cover its infantry for breakout。This situation constitutes a certain threat to my offensive and defensive battles。，The Volunteer Army created an anti -tank mesh，Provides a practical and feasible new war method for tanks。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Military Political Work of the Academy of Military Sciences)