Unmanned combat is deeply changing the appearance of the war
January 07, 2021 10:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 7, 2021 Issue 2085 Author: Liu Haitao

In modern war,The drone has become a new type of air combat force,Because of its high -efficiency fee ratio、Multi -purpose、Hidden flexibility and other characteristics has always been sought after by countries around the world。UAV operations are no longer limited to simply implementing reconnaissance、Surveillance and other non -combat tasks,Instead, changes to combat tasks such as ground attack and bombing。Several local wars since the 21st century, you can see the shadow of drones。It can be said,The use of drones on the information battlefield is changing and subverting traditional combat styles。

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Unmanned combat presents intelligent autonomy、The significant feature of the accurate synergy of multiple methods。

1. Intelligent autonomous and precise strike。Being able to implement precise and autonomous firepower strikes on the target is the most typical combat characteristic of drones,It is also a wide area of ​​drones in the future of intelligence、Multi -dimensional、Development direction of full -time combat applications。U.S,Drone's carrier laser guidance weapon system through the photoelectric sensing、Tracking load bet365 best casino games to obtain the image information of the target,In real -time image pre -processing and target detection and positioning to further search、Identification target,Once the typical feature of the target is captured,Will track the target full -time,Then determine whether it constitutes the condition of fire。When the crackdown condition of the target is constituted,The airborne firepower strike system is launched immediately or throwing a laser guidance weapon,Until the hit target。This kind of drone inspection all -in -one mode,Realized a closed -loop automatic precise blow。

2. Multi -method integrated precision collaboration。Limited to break through the ability of single drone combat,Maximize the effectiveness of drone combat based on multiple single -machine integrated units,The U.S. Air Force Research Lab has launched a combat plan called "Editing Tactical Space",To further demonstrate the autonomous collaborative flight of 12 unmanned aircraft、Collaborative search targets and simulation target strikes and other tasks。UAV through collaborative control technology,Determine each responsibility in the process of performing the task,Real -time exchange of mutual data and tactical information through collaborative perception technology,Allocation of allocating target allocation technology,Scientific distinction to strike different targets and make strike decision Bet365 lotto review -making,Real -time task collaboration。The most currently used by unmanned reconnaissance aircraft and high -speed airline mixed compilation,and the "drone matrix" composed of a certain proportion of the formation,Initially realized the integrated action collaboration of the ground -based allegation center control。With the advancement of collaborative combat technology,UAV can also perform collaborative air combat with someone's mixed formation with someone、Cross -platform joint system、A coordinated combat task of more complex and higher data exchange rates for covering air combat penetration。

3. Quick and accurate and fine evaluation。UAV through wide -range multi -dimensional operations ability,On the basis of achieving the overall defense system of combat opponents,Through multi -directional infiltration of combat opponents defense physical space,The overall reconnaissance of its defense system。Thanks to advanced reconnaissance equipment and remote communication capabilities,UAV can pass the target war loss picture or video back to the command post,It can conduct real -time high -efficiency and accurate assessment of my firepower strike effect,Provides timely and accurate intelligence support for combat decision -making。The U.S. military attaches great importance to the use of drones to perform real -time war loss evaluation,and use it as an important part bet365 Play online games of the overall action chain of "Investigation -Control -Play — Review -Bao"。 

  Open a new combat style

The application of drones in the information era has greatly strengthened the concept of precise confrontation,It has spawned a series of new combat styles such as "point acupoint" and "fixed -point clearing"。

1. Undverted traditional combat peculiar mode。In 2017, the US military announced the micro -drone bee swarm formation attack operation,3 F/A-18F "Super Hornets" fighter plane in the US Navy launched 103 "mountain quail" drones,Demonstration of collective decisions、Self -correction and adaptive formation flight、Initiating actions for multiple attacks and other operations。In the same year,Professor Stuart Russell at the University of Berkeley demonstrated the "AI Murder Bee" attack operation,Facial features of pre -scanning targets in advance,"AI Murder Bee" UAV adopts an independent recognition and locking target,A attack on the predetermined target at full time at a wide area,Until a blow to fatal。Attack mode based on drone -based autonomous and multi -energy,In future operations,Make a large number of small drones to the corresponding predetermined operational area to implement pre -sale,Through the command information system to achieve the firepower of the predetermined target。At the same time,Because the drone has a long battery life and an irregular Bet365 lotto review ability,and can be at low altitude、Ultra -low altitude make full use of terrain and landforms and radar blind spots,This brings great threat to the defense organization of combat opponents,Undested the penetration mode in traditional offensive and defensive operations。

2. Strengthen the concept of accurate confrontation combat。The Bay War opened up a new style of the information era battle。But,The accurate confrontation concept that comes will greatly increase the combat cost of the war.,combat effectiveness continues to decrease。Since the "predator" drone has used the "Haierfa" anti -tank missile for the first time to carry out the firepower of ground firepower,Realized the ultra -efficient fee ratio of the battlefield,The major military powers in the world are keenly realized that the efficient and low consumption combat advantages of the future drone combat。At the same time,Due to the wide area adaptability of drones,In combat,It can not only independently follow the firepower to strike mission,You can also cooperate with other firepower strike platforms,Make the efficiency of combat increased in index。For example,In the conflict broke out in the control of the control rights in the region of Azerbaijan and Armenia,UAV with its strong air accurate strike advantage to implement accurate "point kill" for armored forces such as enemy tanks。

bet365 Play online games 3. Improve the system against combat effectiveness。Information era Battle is the confrontation of the system and the system。The battlefield combat rhythm in the information age is faster、higher strength,Putting higher requirements for the ability of commanders and commanders to organize operations。In the "OODA" cycle link in the overall combat operation,The biggest restriction on my combat action process is the two links of reconnaissance and evaluation,Traditional reconnaissance operations have a longer use and are not accurate to fight evaluation,Not only affects the command decision of the commander and command agency "judgment -determination -place",and may also be misunderstood fighter。UAVs through its wide -area reconnaissance capabilities、Precision evaluation ability and integrated collaborative ability,A hidden population can be adopted before the war、A pre -sneaking way,Make a direct intelligence basis for the commander。During the battle,Through a multi -directional wide area full -time penetration,Real -time assessment of various targets and degrees of damage on the battlefield,Provide the near -real -time and precise intelligence information and evaluation report for the commander and command agency,shortened the "OODA" cycle delay,Improving combat efficiency。

  (The author is a political member of the 71239 unit of the army, the university)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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