Diversified synergy governance of urban emergencies
January 07, 2021 09:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", January 7, 2021, No. 2085, Issue 2085

City as regional politics、Center of Economic and Cultural Activities,Population dense、High industrial association、High value concentration。As of the end of 2019, my country's urbanization rate has reached 60.60%,This makes the risk of the city more prominent,It also makes the city face more severe challenges when dealing with emergencies。

With the rapid development of digital new media technology,Harmfulness caused by urban emergencies is often quickly amplified,Then cause serious public opinion crisis。So,Grasp the production mechanism and law of public opinion in public events in urban emergencies in the context of new media,Explore the realistic path and effective governance plan of public opinion governance,It becomes extremely urgent and necessary。

Current,From a macro level,In the process of public opinion governance in public events in urban emergencies,Government、Society、Public、interactive relationships and mechanisms between the multi -subject of the media;,Deep interactive relationships and synergy mechanisms in different subjects,Lack of attention and in -depth research。In the process of response to public events in urban emergencies and public opinion governance,,Not only must you be in the government、Society、Public、Establishing mutual interactive and cooperative relationships between the media and the coordinated governance system of diverse subjects,Under the requirements of further "promoting social governance and bet365 Play online games refinement",For the government、Society、Public、Refined analysis of the participating entities of the media,Clarify the interactive relationship within each subject,Clarifying its role function,Constructing deep interactive cooperation ecology inside the subject,To achieve a more refined and more effective urban emergencies of public events, the diversified synergy governance。

  bet365 live casino games Here,The dominant role of the government is to improve the institutional mechanism of public opinion governance,Improve the corresponding policy and regulations,Guide and support social forces and the media actively participate in social public opinion governance。Broadly,The government refers to the state's legislature、The total of the public agencies such as administrative organs and judicial organs,Represents public power of social。So,During the entire process of dealing with emergencies,Government owns organization、Coordination、Determine the public power of various public affairs,Have the most、The most important information resources。The government is not an abstract existence,As far as our government is concerned,It mainly includes the central government and local governments。Where,Local governments, as the primary responsible subject of public events,and the central government、There are multiple agenda interaction between other local governments and government departments,Forms interactive relationships and networks。

From the perspective of the role and function of the government,During the response and disposal of public events,On the one hand, pay attention to the response and disposal bet365 Play online games of the public events itself,And the prerequisite of public events、Emergency、Live and solve the four stages,The role of the government's response to public events is subdivided into emergency leaders、Risk -communicated person、Resource coordinator and innovative promoter。On the other hand, we must pay attention to the social public opinion and their governance issues that may be derived after emergencies.,Therefore, the government is required to bear and play the early warning of public opinion、Public opinion response、Public opinion guidance and other social public opinion response and governors' characters。

In short,In the process of public opinion governance of public events in urban emergencies, we must effectively play the government's leading role,It is necessary to explore the interactive relationship and effective cooperation mechanism of government subjects,so as to build a deep interactive network and collaborative mechanism between government subjects。

  In the process of public opinion governance in public events in urban emergencies,It is necessary to effectively play the synergy of society in public opinion governance,It is necessary to build deep interactive networks and collaborative mechanisms between various social subjects。The so -called "society" here,refers to various social subjects,It mainly includes an enterprise and institution、Gongqing Women and other mass organizations、Grassroots mass autonomous organizations and other social organizations。Various social subjects not only have significant differences,And its operating mechanism and method are also different,Once a public event broke out, it forms a complex and diverse interactive relationship with them,Treatment of multiple agenda interaction。So,Must reform the management system of social organizations,Encourage and support social forces to participate in social governance、Public Service,Stimulate social vitality; support self -restraint of various social subjects、Self -management; Give full play to industry regulations、The positive role of social norms such as the group regulations in social governance; strengthen the construction of the basic system of social governance,Improve the social credit system,Improve the social psychological service system and the guidance mechanism、Crisis intervention mechanism, etc.,Constructing deep interactive networks and collaborative mechanisms between various social subjects,Make various social subjects actively participate in social governance,Strive to achieve multi -party joint participation governance of public events and public opinion。

  In the process of public opinion governance in public events in urban emergencies,It is necessary to effectively play the positive role of public participation,It is necessary to build a deep interactive relationship network and an orderly participation mechanism between public subjects。With globalization、The deepening of social mediaization and networking and the arrival of risk society,The status and role of the public in the process of public events and its public opinion evolution and governance are continuously strengthened。And the public in the real public has a large number、Significant features of strong heterogeneity and discreteability,Coupled as an individual public、There are large differences in the demands of interests and social participation in group public and organizational public,often brings great challenges to the response and governance of emergencies and their social public opinion。Because the public events are generally related to the common interests of the general public,Therefore, in order to deal with and deal with it, you need to mobilize the power of the whole society to participate in the governance,That is to really be everyone's participation,To achieve co -construction, co -governance sharing。For this,In the process of public opinion governance in public events in urban emergencies,It should be constructed to organize the public as the core,Group public rely on,Delivery and deep interactive relationships between the majority of related subjects,A benign operating mechanism for forming a public opinion process of public incidents in an orderly manner。This requires every citizen to consciously abide by the law,Exercise rights in accordance with the law、Expressive appeal、Township Regulations Council,Consciously abide by the Citizen Convention、Township Regulations Council、Industry Regulations、Group Articles of Association and other social specifications,Participate in social governance and public services in an orderly manner in accordance with the law,Consciously maintain a harmonious and stable social order。

  In the process of public opinion governance in public events in urban emergencies,It is necessary to effectively play the role of the media's communication and guidance in public opinion governance,It is necessary to build a deep integration network system and benign interactive mechanism for media。The media played information dissemination in emergencies and their social public opinion governance、Social Mobilization、Public opinion guidance、Rumor response、Social Guidance、Public services and other important functions,Give full player、The role of the communicator and the service provider,For the connection and lubrication government、The benign interaction and collaboration between diversified subjects such as society and the public has a vital role。With the rapid development of Internet technology,Specialized communication and social communication highly integrate,Professional media、Institutional media、self -media、Platform media and social media, which together constitute a new media fusion pattern,thus deeply affecting the basic path of public opinion governance of public events in public events、Method, Method and Final Effects。

Therefore,This requires us to focus on building a deep integration network system and benign interactive mechanism between various media,Taking professional mainstream media as the core,Give play and strengthen the leading role of the heart; take institutional media as an important reliance,constantly cultivating、While improving its professional communication level,Fully tap its stable social organization resources and rich information resources; use platform media、New social media such as social media and self -media are important carriers and public opinion positions,Give full play to its powerful information exchange、Social sharing、Risk warning、Feedback of Opinions、Social Guidance、Public opinion guidance and the basic role of public services,Therefore, to maximize the efficiency of public opinion governance of public events。

  (This article is the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on Public Opinion Governance of Public Incidents based on big data" (18AXW010) phased results)

(Author unit: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies University of Foreign Studies、Guangzhou International City Innovation and Communication Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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