Exploring the way of victory in the evolution of war
January 07, 2021 10:23 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 7, 2021, No. 2085, Issue 2085

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Dearly changes with the current world conditions and national conditions,Human war is facing new time and potential。Not long ago,President Xi Jinping signed an order to publish and implement the "Essentials for the Joint Combat of the People's Liberation Army (Trial)",It marks a brand new understanding of our army's characteristics and laws of informationization war,What to fight in the future、How to fight "has a new answer,It has a new strategy for effectively fulfilling the mission of our army in the new era。

  Joint combat highlights the overall efficiency increase advantage

Modern Army is composed of multiple arms such as land, sea and air,Organize these forces together,Around the same goal,Under the command of a unified command agency,Coordinated Action,Form an overall joint force,This is a joint operation。Modern Warfare Battlefield Space is broad,There are many participation forces,Emphasize the confrontation of the system and the system,It is difficult to organize a battle alone in any military。It can be said,Future war regardless of scale,All are joint operations。No war without war、Consensus has been formed without any war,This is also the practice of the world's military power and army。

Of course,Joint combat is not a new thing。The academic community thinks,Battle of Yorktin in 1781,It is a sign generated by a joint battle。This battle,The commander of the United States French Allied Forces by Washington,Unified command of the coalition forces、Sea two military forces implement large -scale siege operations,Forced the British surrender to retreat to Yingtun。This is the first time in the world's first land and sea joint combat,The U.S. -French Allied Forces are closely collaborated in the land and sea combat,Highlight the advantages of multi -military and soldiers、Overall efficiency action advantage,provides valuable experience for the future joint operations。Continuous evolution of joint operations,After experiencing the era of thermal weapon、The process of the development of the information era in the era of mechanization。where,Gulf War is a turning point,It marks the beginning of joint operations to start entering the information era。Bay War,It is the first large -scale land, sea and air joint combat under information conditions,Establish a unified joint bet365 Play online games combat command agency、Strengthen the close collaboration of the military and soldiers、Successful experience in the role of information and information system,Have important reference value。January 1955,The Chinese People's Liberation Army East China Military Region Lu、Sea、One of the Air Force,A cross -sea landing operation of the Taiwan Kuomintang army in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province。This is the first time that our army has implemented a joint cross -sea landing operation,Created a pioneer in the joint operation of our army。

Our army attaches great importance to joint operations,Is it an important indicator for measuring the effectiveness of the military construction as an important indicator of whether it can be efficiently implemented.。Current,Should focus on consolidating the results of the reform、Release reform benefits,Based on the new leadership command system、New power scale structure,Innovation and joint combat force use method; based on existing weapons and equipment and possible development,Design Joint Combat Action Methods; support based on national strategic capabilities,Fight the People's War in the New Era。

  Science and Technology becomes the core combat power

Science and Technology is the core combat power,It is the most active in military development、The most revolutionary factor。Technology is the foundation of the development of war,The motivation of the evolution of war form is mainly from scientific and technological innovation。Science and Technology has never deeply affected the military competition situation as today,Never deeply affect the future destiny of the country like today。Have forward -looking、Leading、Undvene technology,Promote the world military political pattern deeply adjusted,and even the rise and fall of the country、Ethnic security has a significant impact。Once science and technology are materialized and widely used in the military field,It will cause weapons and equipment cross -generation development,Form new combat capabilities,Then cause the military organizational form、Fundamental changes in combat methods,Deeply changing the appearance of the war,And increasingly becoming an important factor affecting the victory and defeat of the war。

Under the promotion of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,In the next 10 years,Scientific and technological innovation enters an unprecedented densely active period,Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、bet365 Play online games IoT、Quantum information、Gene editing、Study in cutting -edge technology such as brain science,Quickly transfer to the military field,Many new technologies may have a significant impact or even subversive role in military affairs。For example,Artificial Intelligence Technology。With the autonomous system and artificial intelligence technology, it is widely used in assistive decisions,"Cloud Brain" "Digital Staff" appears,War decision -making from pure human brain decision -making to human -machine hybrid decision、Cloud brain intelligent decision、neural network decision,Assist the commander to make a decision quickly when facing the increasingly complex battlefield environment,Quickly seize "OODA", that is, "Observation -Judgment -Decision -Decision -Action" circular chain control,Be one step first、Master the active。Another example,High -echoa technology。The flight speed of the hypersonic weapon can reach 6 times the speed of more than 6 times,A few hours around the earth for a week。This kind of weapon is far away、Fast speed、Strong abilities,Can be implemented global fast blow,Even bringing the war into the "reducing" era,It not only has strong deterrence and actual combat effects,and will bring tremendous changes to future operations。

Planning and Guiding War,It must pay attention to the impact of science and technology on war。Today's technology is new to the moon,From "seemingly science fiction" to reality,Big compression of the cycle。We need to put national defense science and technology innovation in a more prominent position,Persist in fighting for scientific and technological innovation。At the same time,It is also necessary to improve technology sensitivity and cognitive power,Highly watched military security risks that are faced with technical raids and technical differences。

  New combat mode combat style is constantly emerging

Modern War,Time and space characteristics have changed significantly,Multi -dimensional battlefield space integrates integrated,Strategy、Battle、The boundary between tactical action becomes blurred,The time element continues to appreciate,The "spike" era that was destroyed when the war was discovered; the characteristics of the use of elite power to implement precise combat were more prominent,Mid -range precision strike on the full -depth target outside the defense area has become an important method of combat; combat command is increasingly flat,Combat organization and management is becoming more standardized、Process、Bet365 lotto review Refined; unmanned combat、Air Sky Strategy Strategy、The use of new concept weapons and the use of high -efficiency damage ammunition,Already and will continue to change the appearance of the war。

Today's World,The new round of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution are breeding the rise,Accelerated Promotion of the World New Military Revolution,Promoting the form of war forms and combat methods deeply changes,New combat styles are constantly emerging,Some have already entered the battlefield。For example,Unmanned cluster battles use a large number of cheap unmanned combat equipment,A dense saturation attack on the enemy,Makes the enemy's defending defense、It is difficult to fight。Air "bee colony"、"fish group" in the water、Unmanned combat clusters such as the "wolf group" on the land emerged on the battlefield,It may greatly change the game rules of the war,Even with the combat effectiveness of "nuclear power"。Another example,Use various non -fatal wars、Non -devastating weapons,For enemies、Equipment、The infrastructure quickly implements "minimally invasive" or "non -invasive" strike,Reduce the function of the enemy's target or even lose。Another example,Invisible flash war uses various invisible weapon platforms、Strike ammunition,Modern and sudden attack on the enemy's key target,Quickly achieve the purpose of combat purpose。Also,Parallel independent war uses a widely distributed multi -domain space force,Under the support of intelligent information system,Autonomous situation perception、Autonomous task plan、Autonomous collaboration,Implementing someone unattended combat,Synchronous parallel attack and precise strike,Make the enemy tired from dealing with,Falling into a passive dilemma。On the Syrian battlefield,Russian remote control command 10 combat robots,Kill the opponent of more than 70 people with zero casualties,Become a successful case of a successful combat of the use of robots in military history。In the recent Naka conflict,Drone、Tour missiles shining,Although no unmanned combat cluster has not yet appeared,But some people exclaimed: Drone redefinates modern battlefields。

There is a famous assertion in Engels: Once technical progress can be used for military purposes and already for military purposes,They are almost mandatory immediately,and often violates the will of the commander's will and cause changes and changes in the combat method。Our army should actively explore、Bet365 app download Forward -looking design in the future "What kind of battle",Before -ahead,Seeing the opportunity。

  Leading competing for new fields will be unprecedented

Future combat,Battlefield space and field will be from tangible physical domains to intangible information domains、The accelerated expansion of the cognitive domain; from traditional battlefields such as land, sea and air to space、Internet space and other new types of security areas to accelerate expansion; from traditional combat space to deep sea、Polar、Emerging space such as biology accelerated expansion,Covering land、Ocean、Air and space、Network、Multi -domain space such as electromagnetic and cognitive,presents a significant three -dimensional、Multidimensional、wide area and association。

Different battlefields are very close to each other,The combat operation of any battlefield space may be restricted and influenced by other combat spaces,Formation of mutual support、Multi -domain all -in battlefields that complement each other。In recent years,A hot -fired combat concept "Multi -domain operations",It is emphasized that the land will be the land、Ocean、Air、A variety of spaces and physical domains such as space and network、Cognitive Domain、Multiple areas of virtual domain,All are included in the visual field of organizing joint operations,Each space、Coordination and cooperation in various fields、Seamless docking,The ability to seek quickly aggregate multiple combat domains,Forms the advantages of the enemy multi -domain。This reflects their new understanding of future joint combat space and fields。

Future War,Space、Internet space competition will be very intense,Getting the right to control、The right to make the network is the key factor that determines the victory and defeat of the war。At the same time,With the continuous expansion of my country's national security and development interests,The state faces a new security threat,Battlefield space is not limited to the surrounding land,It may also involve the distant area and overseas region。My army must fully recognize space、Major strategic value in new security areas such as network space,Do a good job in strategic operations with a global vision、Resource investment、Power preset,Strengthen the construction of new combat forces,Increase the proportion of new combat power,Actively seize the high point of the strategic system of military competition。

  The form of war accelerated to the evolution of intelligence

What way human beings are produced,What kind of way to fight。From the perspective of the history bet365 live casino games of human society,I have experienced cold weapons、Hot weapon、Mechanized、Informatization and other war forms。Starting from the second half of the 20th century,With computer technology、Network Technology、Satellite Communication Technology and other information technology groups at the high -speed development,A magnificent high -tech revolution wave comes,Pulling the prelude to the informationization war。Enter the 21st century,Weapon and equipment remote precision、Intelligent、Stealth、Obvious trend of unmannedization,The battlefield is constantly expanding from traditional space to new fields,High ultrasonic weapon will fundamentally change the concept of traditional war time and space,Under the rapid development and drive of advanced technology such as artificial intelligence,Various intelligent unmanned systems and combat platforms appear in large numbers,War form accelerates from informatization to the rapid development of intelligence。

In the future,Our army is in mechanization、Informatization、In the historical process of intelligent integration and development,Need to strengthen mechanization capabilities,Vigorously enhance information technology,Grasp the direction of intelligent development,Follow the new mechanism of war to win the war,Make a new design and forward -looking plan for future combat。

  Improve the joint mechanism and culture,

Form the maximum joint,Is the unremitting pursuit of the soldier。Joint combat forces involve multiple arms and arms,Thousands of troops are distributed in vast and multi -dimensional space,Like a huge and complex machine,To achieve the overall linkage of each part、Open smoothly,It is not easy。

Many factors affecting joint operations,The biggest constraint is the problem of joint combat command system。The command system is high and the command efficiency is high,If the command system is not smooth, the command efficiency is low。Chinese and foreign troops attach great importance to establishing a sound joint combat command system。Reform of the United U.S. joint combat command system,Discovery after the end of World War II、Development、Mature、A perfect process,It took about 40 years,Countless struggles between military species during the period、mutual balance between different interests,Until 1986, the U.S. military issued the "Goldwood -Nichols France" bill,Only formally fixed in the form of national legislation,Established a joint combat command system with a "milestone"。So far,The joint combat command system of the bet365 live casino games U.S. military is constantly being adjusted and perfect。This national defense and military reform,Our army has established a new joint combat command system,Optimized the troops scale structure and strength compilation,Promote the joint operation of our army to move towards a higher stage。

At the same time,Joint combat is not only the combination of utensils,It's the connection of mind。Only improving the United consciousness、Develop United Culture,can support joint operations,can guarantee union、Gathering power,Realize the victory of joint efforts。Joint Culture is the soft power of joint operations,It is also an important indicator for measuring a military combat effectiveness。For this,We must pay attention to the basic engineering of joint cultural construction as the basic project to enhance the ability of joint combat,Beyond the emotion of the military,Cultivation of United Awareness,Unknowingly、Forms a combination of consciousness。Every person in different military species,All insisted on using the joint as the outline、Union to the top,Obief Unified Command、Active unity and collaboration、Courage to sacrifice yourself,Consciously integrate into the joint operation of the joint operation、regardless of each other's "big family"。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of War of the Military Sciences、Major General)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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