October 2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was proposed,"Adhere to and improve the basic economic system of socialism,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Better play the role of the government,Promote the effective market and better combination of the government "。Where,"Promoting the effective market and the better combination of the government" is the latest expression on dealing with the issue of government and market relations creatively,It is an important breakthrough in the construction of the field of public governance in China,It is conducive to market vitality、The system's vitality and social creativity are fully released,and towards the goal of comprehensively building a socialist modern country firmly。
Bet365 app download The relationship between the government and the market,is one of the basic problems in modern state governance,It is also a controversial academic problem。"Government Theory" thinks,Government can solve value conflict、Reduce inequality,Solve the problem of social injustice,and hold a doubt about the market。"Market Theory" thinks,The government obviously prefers to adopt inefficient policies and restrict personal freedom,Believe in "the government itself is a problem",Only the market can use human self -interest to integrate human activities,so as to achieve the optimal allocation of resources。But,From Adam Smith to Keynes,From "free release" to "national intervention",Public governance practice of countries around the world for nearly a century of public governance tells us,"Market failure" and "government failure" can appear at the same time,"Government" and "Market" are not the mutual rejection relationship of the other。The general law that countries follow the relationship between the government and the market are,According to its population scale、Economic foundation、Social structure and governance concepts show different combination forms,and present different expression forms in practice,It is "Government and Market Relationships based on situations based on situations",It has not set up a government and market relationship in practice。
How to deal with the relationship between the government and the market,It is a major theory and practical question that the socialist system of our country wants to answer。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Especially in the process of promoting the modernization of national governance,For the relationship between the government and the market,We do not have a dogmatic way to find the ready -made answer from the book,Nor did it simply copy the experience of other countries from reality,Instead of constantly exploring in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,bet365 best casino games Continuous deepening in understanding。From "planned economy -based,Market adjustment is supplemented ",to "Government -dominated、Give full play to the basic role of the market allocation of resources ",Then to "Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Better play the role of the government,Promote the better combination of effective markets with the government ",This change vividly presents the basic context of our party to promote theoretical innovation and practice reform,Deeply reflects our party based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism,Correctly grasp the laws of economic and social development,Continuously explore the scientific positioning of the relationship between the government and the market according to practice,is an inevitable choice to promote the modernization of my country's national governance。
On the other hand,Promoting the effective market and the better combination of the government is an exploration and innovation of the composite public governance model。Promote the better combination of effective markets with the government,It has a global and basic role under the new historical conditions,It is an important starting point for comprehensively promoting the reform and development of various fields in my country,It is a powerful measure to solve the main contradictions of our society in the new era。This new statement is the theoretical innovation of government -market relations issues formed by China's gradual reform.,It is essentially a composite public governance mode。
First,Macro background that promotes the better combination of effective markets and the government is a socialist system and modernization。The historical process of leaving the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,We cannot accurately and deeply understand the relationship between the Chinese government and the market。Combining "socialism" with "market economy",It is a great pioneering agency of our party。Socialist market economy is different from the capitalist market economy,Also different from the socialist plan economy。We must adhere to the attributes of the socialist system,The strengths of the market economy will also be used,In particular, we must adhere to the basic economic system of socialism。More than 40 years of economic high -speed growth and social development progress.,Socialist market economic system and the road of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics,It is the economic system and development road that is more in line with China's national conditions。
Second,To give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Form the "Effective Market",You need to respect the law of economic operation。In a market economy,We want to realize the efficient allocation of resources through value laws,Maximum reduction of the intervention of "tangible hands" for micro -economic activities。Competition between market producers,Effectively eliminate products that are not needed by society、Technology、Methods and capacity,so as to save social and economic resources as a whole,and make it Bet365 app download effective in the production of different departments and products。Effective market can encourage innovation、Ustin Sports,The quality and benefits of helping to improve economic development,Promote the quality of economic development、Efficiency change、Power change。At the same time,It helps to enhance the ability to respond and adjust the changes in market demand,Improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the allocation of corporate resources。
third,To better play the role of the government。The market plays a decisive role in resource allocation,Not all the role,Not the government does nothing。Shape the "Affiliated Government",On the basis of fully respecting the laws of the market,Use reform to stimulate market vitality,Guide market expectations with policy,Use the plan to clear the investment direction,Regulate market behavior with the rule of law。This requires the government to regulate the government、Social Governance、Public Service、Market supervision and environmental protection play a leading role。At the same time,To give full play to the role of the government,Guarantee people's basic survival rights and personality dignity,Do your best、Do your best; work hard to form functional science、Legal and responsibilities、Law enforcement strict、Open and fair、Integrity and efficiency、The rule of law government that keeps the law and integrity; we must strive to form seamless connection among Bet365 lotto review government departments,cooperative governments that are coordinated with the market and social and social;,Promoting social fairness,Regulatory governments that safeguard the public interest; we must strive to promote the response type of "task type" to the upper and lower interaction in simple top -down "task type"。
Facing "two big situations",We must scientifically grasp and properly handle the relationship between the government and the market,Through comprehensive deepening reform,Continuously enrich and develop effective markets and theoretical connotation of the government,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Better play the role of the government,Promote the effective market and better combination of the government,Accelerate the construction of a composite bet365 Play online games public governance mode。In short,We must promote the market more efficient,It is necessary to promote the government more。
(The author is a professor at the Department of Political and Legal Education and Research of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration)
Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxian 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>