Global poverty reduction work facing the challenge of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Recent，Tamas Hajba, representative of the OECD, said in an interview with this reporter，Elimination of poverty needs to learn from China's poverty reduction experience，Further deepen international cooperation，jointly promoting the development of international poverty reduction。

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　　"China Social Sciences":September 25, 2015，The United Nations Sustainable Development Summit officially passed 17 sustainable development goals，The first of which is "eliminating poverty"，It is necessary to eliminate all forms of poverty around the world。Now，How far is we from this goal?

　　Haibo:Since the end of the 20th century，Steady on the elimination of poverty around the world，Getting major progress，The incidence of extreme poverty continues to decline。But affected by many factors，Global poverty reduction has slowed in recent years。2020，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Global poverty reduction has encountered major setbacks。According to the latest prediction of the World Bank，2020，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia may cause 115 million people to re -fall into extreme poverty。At the same time，The problem of relatively poor poverty in the world is also more prominent。

　　"China Social Sciences":Do you think，What are the specific performances of the impact of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic on global poverty reduction?

　　Haibo:New crown pneumonia's epidemic makes society fragile groups face a crisis of survival。The labor market is impacted by the epidemic，A significant decrease in employment positions。According to the International Labor Organization estimation，Global working hours in the third quarter of 2020 exceeded 12%。The reduction of working hours is easy to make people fall into poverty。At the same time，Member State of the Organization Organization also faces the risk of poverty。

other，The epidemic has exacerbated global inequality。Economic underdeveloped areas facing risk of loss of human capital，Even during the normalization prevention and control period，Inclusive growth is also difficult to recover。The epidemic has continued to increase people's income gaps。Among the Member State of the Organization Organization，22%of children who are in a lower socio -economic status cannot access the Internet during the epidemic。Low -educated people are affected by the epidemic。

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　　"China Social Sciences":Is the expansion of poverty reduction in the future be committed to promoting economic recovery?

　　Haibo:Poverty issues are directly related to economic development，Affected by economic growth。early December 2020，The Economic Organization Report issued a report，Global economy will accumulate power in the next two years，Actual GDP growth is expected to reach the level before the epidemic at the end of 2021; it is expected that the actual GDP growth in the world in 2021 will reach 4.2%，will reach 3.7%in 2022。China's economic growth earlier for recovery is strong，economic growth in 2021 is expected to reach about 8%，From 2022 to about 4.9%。The recovery status of various countries will be unbalanced，This may have a long -lasting impact on the world economy。Have efficient testing、Tracking and isolation system，Countries and regions that can quickly deploy vaccine vaccination，It may be relatively good。

　　"China Social Sciences":Looking forward to the future，To continue to eliminate poverty，What areas do you think you should focus on? What impact will the impact of the new coronary pneumonia's epidemic on poverty alleviation in the future?

　　Haibo:In this background，Vigorously promote the sustainable tolerance economic growth to it。Countries must actively promote more inclusive growth，Efforts to solve social inequality problems。Governments of various countries should identify relatively poor problems during the policy formulation，and list it as a priority item。Economic Organization has always placed unequal issues at the core of political and economic discussions，Long -term follow -up member states and relative poor situations in emerging economies。Growth and equality are not the relationship between this is the other，On the contrary，Promoting opportunities Equality can stimulate more powerful economic performance，Comprehensively improve people's living standards。Countries should set up clear policy goals to solve unequal problems，At the same time, allocate and share development results in a more fair and reasonable way。

Countries must measure and deal with poverty problems in multiple dimensions。Although the global progress has been made in eliminating income poverty，But in terms of multi -dimensional poverty beyond material poverty，such as environmental problems，The progress obtained is still very limited。To solve this problem，A multi -dimensional poverty measurement standard should be established，Comprehensive measurement of all levels of poverty。For this，Organization Organization continuously improves the "Better Life Index" measurement framework，This frame covers from material conditions to quality of life，From wealth to skills，From health to political discourse right，From social to subjective happiness and many indicators。This type of measurement tools help the Economic Organization to formulate a more reasonable policy。

Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia，People are more and more aware of，Avoiding and eliminating poverty is a difficult task。Countries need to coordinate under multilateral framework，Carrying out actions with tolerance，Strengthen international cooperation, especially multilateral cooperation。To actively enhance the economy、Environment and Social Recovery Power。Fully consider the interests of vulnerable groups，Strive to reduce the phenomenon of inequality。A coordinated and consistent response policy，Support economic owed countries and other countries with special needs。The economic assistance plan should be invested bet365 best casino games in health、Social security and humanitarian needs，Encourage multilateral banks、Private sector and civil society actively contribute for strength。other，Raise transparency、Unified standards and accountability mechanisms，It is important to maintain the effectiveness of international assistance and the efficient distribution of available resources。All countries must actively share cases、Data and Resources，Enhancement of international cooperation can help better flow，Let the assistance provided by poverty reduction and development projects optimize。

　　China's experience in poverty reduction is worth sharing in the world

　　"China Social Sciences":How do you evaluate China's poverty reduction achievements?

　　Haibo:China has achieved world -renowned achievements in eliminating the areas of extreme poverty。2020，Historical achievements of China's poverty alleviation work。The Chinese government not only helps domestic poor people out of poverty，It has also promoted the achievement of the UN millennium development goals and the achievement of the UN sustainable development goals。Over the years，China provides assistance and sharing experience，One of the most important donors to help other developing countries in the world。China ’s unique experience in poverty reduction and assistance provided by countries in need，It is an important part of solving the international actions of poverty and achieving international actions of sustainable development.。

　　"China Social Sciences":How do you think of the significance of China's poverty reduction plan to the world? Can the Organization and China further promote cooperation with this?

　　Haibo:The promotion and sharing of China's experience in poverty reduction is undoubtedly an important contribution made for other countries to reduce poverty，Promoting scientific discussions related to this issue，Each country、International Organization、The academic circles will all from all kinds of related data from poverty reduction projects、Large benefit in information sharing。In this regard，Economic Organization also has related databases and indicators to provide information comparison for global anti -poverty causes。The multi -dimensional evaluation framework built by the Organization for inclusive growth，It aims to ensure that the growth results are shared，Good market operation，Promoting opportunities Equality。Economic Organization has also issued relevant reports on China's inclusive growth，Based on this, the two parties can conduct further exchanges on this field。

Under the influence of the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，Poverty Alleviation has encountered challenges globally。Find the right solution，Based on the existing poverty alleviation framework and China's large number of poverty reduction and development experience，Carry out more international cooperation。Generally speaking，China ’s experience in poverty alleviation is worth learning from other countries。