Phenomenology is a strict science，This is especially reflected in phenomenological reflection、On the strict correspondence between reductions and the way in which the objects they reveal are given。For example，My own body cannot appear in the intentionality of representation，With habits、Same as historic，It can only be based on longitudinal intentionality，The intentional basis bet365 bonus bets original mind or mind body can only be the living present and the possibility of its construction。French phenomenology is an important member bet365 bonus bets phenomenological movement，So does it also follow the strictness established by Husserl？Is French phenomenology due to Montaigne、Descartes、This limitation was broken through the nourishment of local ideological resources such as Mene de Biran？This article intends to briefly analyze this。

　　Three reductions as the beginning of bet365 bonus bets thinking

Phenomenological thinking begins with reduction，But reduction is not simplification，It is not about isolating the subject from the world，But suspend natural realism，In bet365 bonus bets way, the meaning of existence of objects and the world can be rescued from the natural perspective。Husserl kept emphasizing，Reduction allows us to regain the world in the relationship of meaning，It even allowed us to truly own the world for the first time。

In Husserl，There are at least three reductions: reduction to existence in real terms、Phenomenological reduction and fundamental reduction (or dismantling)。The first reduction is related to what is generally called epistemology。The reason why we can see objects，It is because there is a "representation" bet365 bonus bets object in our conscious activities，The relationship between them is intentional or conceptual。This epistemological examination certainly has its significance in the context bet365 bonus bets opposition to psychologism，But exploring the world、But it shows its shortcomings on philosophical issues such as existence。around 1905，Husserl proposed the concept of phenomenological reduction，This started the study of transcendental phenomenology。

Phenomenological reduction aims to reveal the absolute existence of pure consciousness，The possibility of essentialized construction has thus become a new topic in phenomenology。Pure consciousness is a formalized consciousness，It lays the foundation for the existence of different areas，We gain a unified perspective on the world based on this，The world and its existence are unified in the comprehensive function of pure consciousness。The synthesis of pure consciousness is different from the conceptual relationship between the whole and the parts in the epistemological sense，It is specifically related to the subject’s ability to temporalize。In Husserl’s view，Time experience is meshed，Contains both horizontal synthesis that supports representational intentions，Also includes constructing a deeper dimensional vertical experience of horizontal synthesis。Borrowing geometric terms，Husserl sometimes called it a two-dimensional continuum。In short，Any representational intention bet365 bonus bets subject is based on the two-dimensional experience bet365 bonus bets front reality。

Fundamental reduction is a further revelation bet365 bonus bets basis of two-dimensional experience。1929，Husserl identifies the basis of pure consciousness as the Zwei-Einigkeit structure bet365 bonus bets present moment of living life，The construction from instinct to desire began to become an important thinking framework for Husserl in his later years。This form of phenomenology is called the phenomenology of nature，It requires an exploration bet365 bonus bets original origin bet365 bonus bets time structure，Revealing why people are born，How can one become a being with such habits。

　　The first generation of French phenomenologists and bet365 bonus bets

Husserl’s revelation bet365 bonus bets comprehensive function of pure consciousness became the most solid foundation for the entire phenomenological movement，What the first generation of French phenomenologists Sartre and Merleau-Ponty learned from Husserl’s phenomenology is the first level synthesis of pure consciousness，That is, the intentional synthesis bet365 bonus bets two-dimensional continuum。Sartre and Merleau-Ponty were “disciples” of Husserl’s “idea” period，The former is particularly concerned with the comprehensive function bet365 bonus bets pre-reflective stage of pure consciousness，The latter is about the intentional structure of pure consciousness，Having a special liking for the noesis-noema parallel relationship and its application on the physical level。

Sartre almost copied Husserl’s concept of pure consciousness，Although his overly literary expressions sometimes threaten the rigor of his phenomenological thinking。Sartre’s There I am、The argument of selflessness is based on the activity of pure consciousness，When entering the flow of life，Unable to realize the existence of "I"，There is no self；But when reflecting on the flow of life，There is me。Sartre demands the elimination of all self，Even transcendental self，bet365 bonus bets is actually not unreasonable，Because the two-dimensional continuum does not require a polarized self，bet365 bonus bets kind of self actually originates from phenomenological reflection in Husserl，The latter’s ideological development also shows that，bet365 bonus bets absolutely original self can only show its special value when constructing a one-dimensional manifold。

Sartre’s contributions to the issue of pure consciousness are twofold: first，Attempt to break the boundaries between Husserl and Heidegger’s positions on the question of existence。In his opinion，The construction bet365 bonus bets world by pure consciousness based on its own comprehensive function is actually Heidegger's creative "nothingness"；Part 2，Confirm that the occurrence of transcendentalism is dialectical in nature，This move makes the potential confrontation between Husserl’s phenomenology and Hegel’s phenomenology of spirit clear。Sartre raised the following question to phenomenologists: the driving force of occurrence lies in accumulation、Motive trigger，Still denying itself、Intermediation？

Relative to Sartre，Merleau-Ponty is more “orthodox”，He does not simply demonstrate his philosophical creativity in the activity of pure consciousness，But it truly goes deep into the intentional structure of pure consciousness。The innate parallel relationship between being able to think and thinking has fundamental construction significance for Mei’s body ontology，He accepted Husserl’s basic views，Body sensations are not tangible，It is an intertwined state。On the Nengsi side，This dynamic relationship shows the body’s survival in the world，And on the parallel side of thinking，What is displayed is the existence bet365 bonus bets body itself。Accordingly，Not only is the concrete existence partially expressed in the regional ontology that Husserl tried to plan，Heidegger’s existential planning has also received positive responses in the physical dimension。

A two-dimensional continuum based on pure consciousness，Especially the vertical experience，Merleau-Ponty also talks about habitus and historicity in the existence bet365 bonus bets body，But he is not limited to the examination bet365 bonus bets rationality bet365 bonus bets body’s existence in the world，Instead, it accepted the research results of psychoanalysis and psychopathology at that time。This move officially announced phenomenology’s acceptance of psychoanalysis and psychopathology，A strictly phenomenological psychological analysis、Psychopathology in Merleau-Ponty has actually become the future expectation bet365 bonus bets phenomenological movement。

　　The second generation of French phenomenology and bet365 bonus bets

The so-called "second generation" here refers specifically to Levinas、Henry et al。The difficulty with the appearance bet365 bonus bets absolute other is，We treat others as others from the beginning。But this is common sense。Although others are different from me，Otherness，But the appearance of others to me means that I understand them in a certain sense，Thus others also have my nature。Although Husserl recognized the absolute nature of others relative to me，But he never originalized the otherness of others like Levinas，Consider it as the absolute beyond my nature，Not only can’t I understand，And reversely construct my appearance。In describing this counterintuitive position phenomenologically，Levinas encountered insurmountable difficulties。Although phenomenological reflection reveals pure consciousness，An absolute existence，But just talk about the relationship between self and others，Then the first-person perspective is inevitable。Levinas’s several attempted breakthroughs were all related to Husserl，At the beginning, he tried to show the appearance bet365 bonus bets absolute other by means bet365 bonus bets generation bet365 bonus bets original impression itself in the living present，But this deep diachrony cannot explain why the original self is based on the existence of heterogeneity。Later，Levinas turned to Husserl’s thoughts in his later years，The absolute other and I are not the self-generation bet365 bonus bets original impression，It is the structural relationship between insomnia and arousal in many original impressions，The fundamental difference and externality between me and others lies in the possibility of insomnia and awakening。This thinking has gone deep into Husserl’s construction bet365 bonus bets two-one nature bet365 bonus bets living present。relative to Husserl，Levinas pays more attention to the "two natures" in the two-one nature，Or difference: it is not the fusion of two that constructs one，It is the inherent differences that constitute one，This insight seems strange，But it does show the absoluteness bet365 bonus bets differences between different subjects。

Henry discovered the existential dimension of "auto" in the inherent diachronicity bet365 bonus bets original impression that Levinas originally insisted on。In his opinion，The essence and existence of life does not lie in blooming，Blooming in the world can only mean the death of one's own life，Because both in Husserl and Heidegger，The emergence bet365 bonus bets subject into the world means coexistence with others，This implies giving up oneself、The orientation of taking the perspective of others。Blooming means that the subject precedes itself in its planning，In Husserl’s Thoughts，This also shows the construction bet365 bonus bets living present，Especially the construction bet365 bonus bets proactive dimension。Similar to Levinas’s early position，What Henry sees is also the fundamental difference between the original impression and other phases of time based on its absolute immanence，Thus also trying to find a new possibility of time generation before temporalization。But different from the former，What Henry wants to create is the absolute immanence of life，A spontaneous inspiration of life that merges with the Holy Epiphany。Levinas seeks the difference between the original impression and other temporal phases，And Henry seeks agreement within the original impression，Their practical basis is exactly the same。

　　Classical bet365 bonus bets shares common boundaries

The three-dimensional time domain bet365 bonus bets living present is the common boundary of classical phenomenology，Although Husserl tried to use two-oneness to construct the living present in his later years，But frankly，His attempt was hardly successful。Because he did not explain how the original distinction (2) generates three dimensions，Proactively shot、stranded、The three time phases bet365 bonus bets original present，It does not even provide a prerequisite explanation of how the original distinction itself is possible。actually，These problems are not unique to Husserl。Both Levinas and Henry emphasize the independence bet365 bonus bets original impression，It is still the former’s explanation bet365 bonus bets structural relationship between insomnia and arousal in many original impressions in the later stage of his thinking，In fact, these thoughts cannot escape Husserl’s stipulations on the basic form bet365 bonus bets living present。

Phenomenology has inherent rigor。From the perspective bet365 bonus bets relationship between French phenomenology and Husserl，This is not only reflected in Husserl’s reflections through various types of phenomenology、Restore the revealed facts to Sartre、Merleau-Ponty and others provided the basis for the construction of phenomenology，And it is also reflected in his treatment of Levinas、On the preliminary definition of phenomenological boundaries based on Henry et al.。This actually provides an important direction for our independent research，That is along the exploration of Husserl and others，Breaking into the foundation of inner time construction again，Revealing the origin of three-dimensional structure in the construction bet365 bonus bets mind and body。

　　(Author’s unit: Zhejiang University bet365 bonus bets and Mind Thought Research Center)